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1、會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1 【（一）認(rèn)知（一）認(rèn)知】第1頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)話(huà)題教學(xué)詞匯表第2頁(yè)/共81頁(yè) 教學(xué)目標(biāo)檢查口袋本預(yù)習(xí)以及導(dǎo)學(xué)案完成的情況檢查口袋本預(yù)習(xí)以及導(dǎo)學(xué)案完成的情況網(wǎng)絡(luò)化復(fù)習(xí)回顧詞匯、了解話(huà)題相關(guān)知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)化復(fù)習(xí)回顧詞匯、了解話(huà)題相關(guān)知識(shí)12第3頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)學(xué)生：上臺(tái)演示學(xué)生：上臺(tái)演示教師：總結(jié)補(bǔ)充教師：總結(jié)補(bǔ)充 Step I: 主話(huà)題Brainstorm網(wǎng)絡(luò)化回顧詞匯language learninglearning contentlearning materialslevel / abilitypractice第4頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)Step II: 子話(huà)題詞匯聚焦深度認(rèn)知目的目的在語(yǔ)境中強(qiáng)化記憶在語(yǔ)境中

2、強(qiáng)化記憶步驟步驟1. 1. 子話(huà)題詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)子話(huà)題詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)輸入輸入（單句單句、文段文段）2. 2. 子話(huà)題詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)子話(huà)題詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)輸出輸出（語(yǔ)篇語(yǔ)篇）第5頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)子話(huà)題詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)子話(huà)題詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)輸入輸入Say & Guess!第6頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)第7頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)Jack Ma speaks almost perfect English. How did he learn to speak English so fluently ？Its known to all that he was born in China, which gave him few opportunities to pick up

3、 English.perfect, pick up第8頁(yè)/共81頁(yè) Ma started to study English at a young age and practiced English daily by communicating with English-speakers at Hangzhou hotel. He would give them tours around the city for free to improve his English. He acquired a good knowledge of English and became pen pals (筆友

4、) with some foreigners, one of whom nicknamed (給起綽號(hào)) him “Jack” because she found it hard to pronounce his Chinese name. practice, communicate, acquire第9頁(yè)/共81頁(yè) Expand your vocabulary. Make full use of your learning materials. Memorise a new word or expression by using it in a sentence. Chatting with

5、 native speakers helps to pick up common vocabulary and phrases in a natural way. vocabulary, memorise第10頁(yè)/共81頁(yè) Work on your pronunciation. Even if you have an acceptable grasp of a foreign language, with good grammar and a large vocabulary, native speakers may find it very difficult to understand y

6、ou if your pronunciation is not good. Listen closely to how native English speakers pronounce certain words and sounds and do your best to copy them. Pay particular attention to any sounds that do not exist in your mother tongue.pronunciation, grasp第11頁(yè)/共81頁(yè) Improve your listening comprehension. Dow

7、nload mobile apps for language learning. If you can, make notes of the words or phrases that you dont understand and look them up in dictionaries. Then listen to the materials again to study the new words or phrases in context.listening, translation第12頁(yè)/共81頁(yè) Improve your reading skills. Find somethi

8、ng you are really interested in and make an active effort to understand what youre reading; dont just skim over it. Highlight (標(biāo)出) the words or phrases that you dont understand, then look them up in a dictionary. reading, skim第13頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)子話(huà)題詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)子話(huà)題詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)輸出輸出Practice & Write!學(xué)生用書(shū)學(xué)生用書(shū)P51 52綜合訓(xùn)練綜合訓(xùn)練: 第一題、第二

9、題第一題、第二題第14頁(yè)/共81頁(yè) 【（二）講練（二）講練】第15頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)第16頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)教學(xué)目標(biāo)講練重難點(diǎn)詞匯，講練重難點(diǎn)詞匯，嚼透嚼透其釋義、用法和搭配，其釋義、用法和搭配，以能夠熟練運(yùn)用。以能夠熟練運(yùn)用。建立基本的建立基本的英語(yǔ)概念英語(yǔ)概念，培養(yǎng)英語(yǔ)，培養(yǎng)英語(yǔ)思維能力思維能力。12第17頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)教學(xué)目錄 重點(diǎn)詞釋義重點(diǎn)詞釋義: “熟熟”詞詞“生生”義義: 重點(diǎn)詞用法專(zhuān)練重點(diǎn)詞用法專(zhuān)練:acquire, grasp term, consult, coin practice / practise, pick up 重點(diǎn)詞塊專(zhuān)練重點(diǎn)詞塊專(zhuān)練:communicate with, tra

10、nslate . into, go over, make / take notes, pay attention to, look up, set / take / write down, learn . by heart第18頁(yè)/共81頁(yè) 重點(diǎn)詞釋義重點(diǎn)詞釋義根據(jù)每個(gè)詞的自身特點(diǎn)，釋義從以下六個(gè)維度講解根據(jù)每個(gè)詞的自身特點(diǎn)，釋義從以下六個(gè)維度講解： 一詞多義；一詞多義； 熟詞生義；熟詞生義； 精準(zhǔn)的漢語(yǔ)釋義精準(zhǔn)的漢語(yǔ)釋義； 英語(yǔ)釋義；英語(yǔ)釋義； 辨析義；辨析義； 搭配義搭配義第19頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)acquire第20頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)【教學(xué)建議教學(xué)建議】 正式用語(yǔ)正式用語(yǔ) (經(jīng)過(guò)努力經(jīng)過(guò)努力) 獲得；

11、學(xué)到獲得；學(xué)到 to gain sth by your own efforts, ability or behaviorHe spent years acquiring his skills as a surgeon. 他花了許多年時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)外科醫(yī)生的技能。She has acquired a good knowledge of English. 她英語(yǔ)已經(jīng)學(xué)得很好了。 借助基本義借助基本義“得到得到”，理解不同語(yǔ)境下的釋義，注意英語(yǔ)釋義，理解不同語(yǔ)境下的釋義，注意英語(yǔ)釋義中的關(guān)鍵詞；中的關(guān)鍵詞； 在較正式的場(chǎng)合或文體中，適合用在較正式的場(chǎng)合或文體中，適合用acquire, obtain或或pu

12、rchase，而不能一味使用最熟悉的，而不能一味使用最熟悉的get, receive, gain或或buy。第21頁(yè)/共81頁(yè) 正式用語(yǔ)正式用語(yǔ) 購(gòu)得；得到購(gòu)得；得到 to obtain sth by buying or being given itManning hoped to acquire valuable works of art as cheaply as possible. 曼寧希望以盡可能低的價(jià)格買(mǎi)到有價(jià)值的藝術(shù)品。She has acquired an email address and a site on the World Wide Web. 她獲得了一個(gè)電子郵件地址和互

13、聯(lián)網(wǎng)網(wǎng)址。第22頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)【拓展】【拓展】 acquisition n C & U 獲得；習(xí)得；得到的東西獲得；習(xí)得；得到的東西Some three hundred educators attended a seminar on second language acquisition. 大約有300名教育工作者參加了關(guān)于第二語(yǔ)言習(xí)得的研討會(huì)。 人教 4第23頁(yè)/共81頁(yè) acquire的釋義的釋義考頻較高；考頻較高； acquire主要在高考閱讀中出現(xiàn)。主要在高考閱讀中出現(xiàn)。 Its important to continue teaching handwriting and help ch

14、ildren acquire the skill of writing by hand. (2012 天津閱讀) (釋義) Knowledge or techniques have been acquired through exploration. (2011 江西閱讀) (釋義)【備考指導(dǎo)備考指導(dǎo)】 acquire的釋義的釋義考頻較高；考頻較高； acquire主要在高考閱讀中出現(xiàn)。主要在高考閱讀中出現(xiàn)。第24頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)grasp第25頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)【教學(xué)建議教學(xué)建議】 vt 抓住；握緊抓??；握緊 to take a firm hold of sb / sthGrasp all, lose

15、 all. 貪多必失。He grasped my hand and shook it warmly. 他熱情地抓著我的手握了起來(lái)。 借助基本義借助基本義“抓住抓住”理解各層釋義；理解各層釋義； 注意不能用動(dòng)詞注意不能用動(dòng)詞grasp來(lái)表達(dá)理解某種語(yǔ)言、詞來(lái)表達(dá)理解某種語(yǔ)言、詞匯或文章。匯或文章。第26頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)注注 只能用understand表示理解語(yǔ)言、詞匯或文章等，不能用grasp。I dont understand French / the instructions. I dont grasp French / the instructions. 我不懂法語(yǔ)。/ 我看不懂這個(gè)說(shuō)明書(shū)。

16、理解；領(lǐng)會(huì)理解；領(lǐng)會(huì) to understand sth completelygrasp sbs meaning 理解某人的意思At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened. 當(dāng)時(shí)，我們沒(méi)有完全明白所發(fā)生之事的重要性。第27頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)Its our hope that you will grow strong and eagerly to do well for yourself and others. 我們希望你長(zhǎng)得身強(qiáng)力壯，無(wú)論為自己還是為他人，都會(huì)熱切地抓住每一次機(jī)會(huì)把事情做好。第2

17、8頁(yè)/共81頁(yè) n 常用單數(shù)常用單數(shù) 抓；緊握；控制抓；緊握；控制 抓緊；握緊 (對(duì)知識(shí)等的對(duì)知識(shí)等的) 理解；領(lǐng)會(huì)理解；領(lǐng)會(huì)difficulties 某人能 / 不能理解的難題Ive always had English language thanks to my mum who started me reading when I was very little. 我的英語(yǔ)一直很好，多虧我的媽媽讓我從小就開(kāi)始讀英文。第29頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)動(dòng)詞：動(dòng)詞： The bear opened its mouth and I grasped its fur, trying to push it away.

18、(2014 北京閱讀) (釋義) No one grasped the concepts. (2013 重慶完形) (釋義)名詞：名詞： We should be given more opportunities to use what weve learned in order to have a better grasp of it. (2010 江蘇書(shū)面表達(dá)) (釋義)【備考指導(dǎo)備考指導(dǎo)】 grasp的動(dòng)詞釋義的動(dòng)詞釋義和名詞釋義和名詞釋義考頻較高；考頻較高； grasp主要在高考完形、閱讀和主要在高考完形、閱讀和寫(xiě)作寫(xiě)作中出現(xiàn)，為完形詞匯。中出現(xiàn)，為完形詞匯。第30頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)鞏固練習(xí)

19、鞏固練習(xí)學(xué)生用書(shū)學(xué)生用書(shū)P50基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練：第一題基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練：第一題第31頁(yè)/共81頁(yè) “熟熟”詞詞“生生”義義 一詞多義中的衍生義一詞多義中的衍生義 培養(yǎng)學(xué)生結(jié)合具體的語(yǔ)境由詞匯的基本義推測(cè)其培養(yǎng)學(xué)生結(jié)合具體的語(yǔ)境由詞匯的基本義推測(cè)其衍生義的能力。衍生義的能力。 “生義生義”與基本義聯(lián)系不緊密與基本義聯(lián)系不緊密 教學(xué)側(cè)重，需要在詞匯學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)注意一些低義頻的教學(xué)側(cè)重，需要在詞匯學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)注意一些低義頻的釋義，特別是與基本義聯(lián)系不大的釋義。釋義，特別是與基本義聯(lián)系不大的釋義。第32頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)term【精講精講】 C & U 學(xué)期學(xué)期 C 時(shí)期；期限時(shí)期；期限 C 術(shù)語(yǔ)術(shù)語(yǔ)a / / / 技術(shù) / 法律 /

20、 科學(xué) / 醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)第33頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)【備考指導(dǎo)備考指導(dǎo)】各主流版本教材詞匯表未收錄釋義各主流版本教材詞匯表未收錄釋義，高考閱讀對(duì)該層釋義有考，高考閱讀對(duì)該層釋義有考查。查。 Although fan became the usual term, sports fans used to be called racing bugs, baseball bugs, and the like. (2013 遼寧閱讀) The term Nigger Jim, for which the novel is often severely criticized, never appears in it.

21、(2013 江蘇閱讀) 第34頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)consult【教學(xué)建議教學(xué)建議】 vt & vi 請(qǐng)教；咨詢(xún)；商量請(qǐng)教；咨詢(xún)；商量 vt 查閱；參考查閱；參考 同同 refer toCan you consult reference books? 你會(huì)查閱參考書(shū)嗎？人教 4 釋義釋義學(xué)生相對(duì)不熟悉，需重點(diǎn)講練學(xué)生相對(duì)不熟悉，需重點(diǎn)講練; 釋義釋義是正式用語(yǔ)，在較為正式的語(yǔ)境中可以替代常用短語(yǔ)是正式用語(yǔ)，在較為正式的語(yǔ)境中可以替代常用短語(yǔ)refer to。第35頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)【備考指導(dǎo)備考指導(dǎo)】人教版、外研版和北師版教材未收錄釋義人教版、外研版和北師版教材未收錄釋義，但學(xué)生需要掌握，但學(xué)生需要掌握，以

22、達(dá)到高考要求。，以達(dá)到高考要求。Not all hotels are equal, of course, and its a good idea to consult a guidebook with a good reputation. (2003 上海閱讀) 第36頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)coin【精講精講】 n C & U 硬幣硬幣 vt 創(chuàng)造創(chuàng)造 (新詞語(yǔ)新詞語(yǔ))The term “cardboard city” was coined to describe communities of homeless people living in cardboard boxes. 人們創(chuàng)造了cardboa

23、rd city一詞，用來(lái)指居住在紙板棚里的無(wú)家可歸者所聚集的地區(qū)。第37頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)【備考指導(dǎo)備考指導(dǎo)】各主流各主流版版本本教材未收錄教材未收錄動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞釋義。釋義。The term downshifting first appeared in 1994. It was coined by the Trans-research Institute to describe a new philosophy by which higher achievers at work chose a lower salary in exchange for a better quality of life.

24、(2015 上海聽(tīng)力) 第38頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)學(xué)生用書(shū)學(xué)生用書(shū)P50基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練：第二題基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練：第二題第39頁(yè)/共81頁(yè) 重點(diǎn)詞用法專(zhuān)練重點(diǎn)詞用法專(zhuān)練 嚼透詞匯的釋義、用法和搭配，在語(yǔ)境中理解掌握嚼透詞匯的釋義、用法和搭配，在語(yǔ)境中理解掌握； 熟悉考點(diǎn)，查漏補(bǔ)缺。熟悉考點(diǎn)，查漏補(bǔ)缺。第40頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)practice / practise【教學(xué)建議教學(xué)建議】practice n U & C (反復(fù)反復(fù)) 訓(xùn)練；練習(xí)訓(xùn)練；練習(xí)熟能生巧。John is at baseball practice. 約翰正在進(jìn)行棒球訓(xùn)練。To learn English well requires a lo

25、t of practice. 學(xué)好英語(yǔ)需要大量的練習(xí)。 名詞釋義名詞釋義和動(dòng)詞釋義和動(dòng)詞釋義學(xué)生相對(duì)不熟悉，可作為熟詞生義學(xué)生相對(duì)不熟悉，可作為熟詞生義單獨(dú)記憶，重點(diǎn)講練名詞釋義單獨(dú)記憶，重點(diǎn)講練名詞釋義； 掌握寫(xiě)作常用詞塊掌握寫(xiě)作常用詞塊Practice makes perfect. 和常用用法、搭配和常用用法、搭配in practice, put . into practice, practice / practise doing sth。第41頁(yè)/共81頁(yè) U 實(shí)踐；實(shí)際行動(dòng)實(shí)踐；實(shí)際行動(dòng)We must combine theory with practice. 我們必須把理論與實(shí)踐相結(jié)

26、合。 U & C 慣例；習(xí)慣做法；習(xí)俗慣例；習(xí)慣做法；習(xí)俗 the usual or expected way of doing sth; a habit or customaccording to the international practice 按照國(guó)際慣例The practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing of the past. 學(xué)生們沒(méi)完沒(méi)了地從黑板上抄寫(xiě)單詞和句子的做法是過(guò)去的事了。 2012 天津第42頁(yè)/共81頁(yè) (醫(yī)生、律師的醫(yī)生、律師的

27、) 業(yè)務(wù)活動(dòng)；工作地點(diǎn)業(yè)務(wù)活動(dòng)；工作地點(diǎn)a medical / dental / law practice 診所 / 牙醫(yī)診所 / 律師事務(wù)所Your suggestion is very good in theory, but in practice it will not work. 理論上，你的建議很好，但實(shí)際上，是行不通的。If you dont play, youll get out of practice. 不練習(xí)就會(huì)生疏。第43頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)Hes determined to put his new ideas into practice. 他決心把他的新想法付諸實(shí)踐。 第44頁(yè)/

28、共81頁(yè)practice / practise vt & vi 實(shí)踐；練習(xí)實(shí)踐；練習(xí)Youll never learn to ride a bike if you dont practise. 如果不練習(xí)，你就永遠(yuǎn)學(xué)不會(huì)騎自行車(chē)。You need to practise speaking in English to make progress. 你需要練習(xí)講英語(yǔ)以取得進(jìn)步。 外研 2 (醫(yī)生、律師等醫(yī)生、律師等) 執(zhí)業(yè)；從事執(zhí)業(yè)；從事I intend to practice medicine after graduation. 我打算畢業(yè)后行醫(yī)。第45頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)【拓展拓展】 practica

29、l adj (事物事物) 實(shí)際的；實(shí)踐的實(shí)際的；實(shí)踐的The paper seems to me of no practical importance. 這篇論文在我看來(lái)沒(méi)有什么實(shí)際意義。a teacher with practical experience 有實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)的教師第46頁(yè)/共81頁(yè) 實(shí)用的；可實(shí)施的實(shí)用的；可實(shí)施的We will listen to your problems and offer you practical advice. 我們會(huì)傾聽(tīng)你的難處，并提供切實(shí)可行的建議。 譯林 1 (人、想法人、想法) 實(shí)際的；現(xiàn)實(shí)的實(shí)際的；現(xiàn)實(shí)的You must try to be a

30、 little more practical. 你必須努力變得更務(wù)實(shí)一些。第47頁(yè)/共81頁(yè) practically adv 幾乎；差不多幾乎；差不多Ive read practically all of his books. 我差不多讀過(guò)他所有的書(shū)了。 實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上It sounds like a good idea, but I dont think it will work practically. 這個(gè)主意聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)，但我認(rèn)為它實(shí)際上行不通。第48頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)【備考指導(dǎo)備考指導(dǎo)】 practice的名詞釋義的名詞釋義及其詞塊及其詞塊Practice makes perf

31、ect. 短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)in practice和動(dòng)詞釋義和動(dòng)詞釋義 考頻較高；考頻較高； 各主流版本教材未收錄名詞釋義各主流版本教材未收錄名詞釋義，但學(xué)生需要掌握，以達(dá)到，但學(xué)生需要掌握，以達(dá)到高考要求；高考要求； practice在高考各題型中均有出現(xiàn)，是在高考各題型中均有出現(xiàn)，是寫(xiě)作寫(xiě)作常用詞。常用詞。名詞：名詞： As the saying goes, practice makes perfect. (2015 四川書(shū)面表達(dá)) (釋義) With more practice, I did better and better. (2014 福建書(shū)面表達(dá)) (釋義)第49頁(yè)/共81頁(yè) From l

32、ong years of practice, she managed to act as though I wasnt an annoying little girl. (2009 陜西閱讀) (釋義) Story-telling was popular among the boys basically because listening to tales was an age-old practice. (2014 浙江閱讀) (釋義) Such practice may save homeownersmoney, but it also produces a lot of pollutio

33、n. (2013 全國(guó)閱讀) (釋義) Eventually, she moved back to Edinburgh and opened her own practice. (2012 湖北閱讀) (釋義)第50頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)短語(yǔ)：短語(yǔ)： Fun though all this may sound, its still rather messy and better read about in theory than carried out in practice. (2014 重慶閱讀)動(dòng)詞：動(dòng)詞： We hope people will use the materials to prac

34、tice every day. (2015 浙江聽(tīng)力) (釋義)第51頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)提起；拿起提起；拿起提高；變大提高；變大重提；恢復(fù)重提；恢復(fù)得到得到拿起；拾起拿起；拾起（基本義）（基本義）取回；收集取回；收集(車(chē)輛車(chē)輛) 搭人；載搭人；載貨貨拿起；拾起拿起；拾起營(yíng)救；救起營(yíng)救；救起得到；學(xué)會(huì)；得到；學(xué)會(huì)；買(mǎi)到買(mǎi)到接收到接收到用船撿起用船撿起用手拿起人用手拿起人/物物用車(chē)撿起人用車(chē)撿起人/物物撿起習(xí)慣撿起習(xí)慣/語(yǔ)言；去商店拿起某語(yǔ)言；去商店拿起某物物被設(shè)備撿起被設(shè)備撿起去某地?fù)炱鹉澄锶ツ车負(fù)炱鹉澄锾崞鹪?huà)題提起話(huà)題/健康健康/情緒情緒提起速度提起速度pick up 的語(yǔ)義網(wǎng)絡(luò)的語(yǔ)義網(wǎng)絡(luò)第52頁(yè)/

35、共81頁(yè) 提起；拿起提起；拿起The phone rang and I picked it up. 電話(huà)響了，我接了。He picked up the letter and read it. 他拿起信看了起來(lái)。She went over to the crying child and picked her up. 她走到啼哭的孩子身邊，把她抱了起來(lái)。 pick up為高頻多義短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，借助基本義為高頻多義短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，借助基本義“拿起；拾起拿起；拾起”理解理解不同語(yǔ)境下的釋義；不同語(yǔ)境下的釋義； 釋義釋義需重點(diǎn)講解。需重點(diǎn)講解?！窘虒W(xué)建議教學(xué)建議】第53頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)Ive got to pick

36、up my daughter from school at four oclock. 我四點(diǎn)鐘得從學(xué)校接女兒。 北師大 9Will you get back in time to pick up the kids? 你能及時(shí)返回去接孩子們嗎？ 2015 湖南The survivors were picked up by fishing boats from nearby villages. 幸存者被附近村莊的漁船救了起來(lái)。 第54頁(yè)/共81頁(yè) 得到得到pick up bad habits 染上壞習(xí)慣He picked up a few dollars by doing part-time jo

37、bs. 他靠兼職掙了幾個(gè)錢(qián)。She picked up Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely. 她在日本的時(shí)候?qū)W會(huì)了日語(yǔ)，現(xiàn)在她日語(yǔ)講得很流利。We managed to pick up a few bargains in the market. 我們從市場(chǎng)上買(mǎi)到了幾件便宜貨。第55頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)We were able to pick up the BBC World Service. 我們能收聽(tīng)到英國(guó)廣播公司的國(guó)際廣播節(jié)目。 取回；收集取回；收集I wont have anything to wear to w

38、ork on Monday, unless I pick up my clothes at the dry cleaners. 如果不把衣服從干洗店取回來(lái)，我周一上班就沒(méi)有衣服穿了。 2013 全國(guó)Ill pick up the tickets at lunchtime tomorrow. 我明天午飯時(shí)間去取票。 北師大 5pick up the heat 收集熱量 2009 安徽第56頁(yè)/共81頁(yè) 重提重提 (話(huà)題話(huà)題)；恢復(fù)；恢復(fù) (健康等健康等)He picks up this theme again in later chapters of the book. 在該書(shū)的后幾章，他又重回

39、到這個(gè)主題上。Once the snake picked up, it tried to bite me. 那條蛇一恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)，就試圖咬我。Thousands of victims of the earthquake are now faced with the task of their lives. 數(shù)以千計(jì)的地震災(zāi)民現(xiàn)在面臨著重建生活的重任。 第57頁(yè)/共81頁(yè) 提高；提高；(風(fēng)風(fēng)) 變大變大The train . 火車(chē)提速了。The wind is picking up now. 現(xiàn)在風(fēng)愈刮愈大了。She didnt waste time feeling sorry for hersel

40、f she just picked herself up and carried on. 她沒(méi)有浪費(fèi)時(shí)間自憐，而是振作起來(lái)繼續(xù)干。第58頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)【備考指導(dǎo)備考指導(dǎo)】 pick up釋義釋義的和釋義的和釋義的考頻較高，釋義的考頻較高，釋義的的 “收收集集”作為考點(diǎn)考查過(guò)；作為考點(diǎn)考查過(guò)； pick up在高考聽(tīng)力、單選、閱讀、完形和在高考聽(tīng)力、單選、閱讀、完形和寫(xiě)作寫(xiě)作中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)，為中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)，為完形詞匯。完形詞匯。 Then we started to pick up the litter. (2008 北京書(shū)面表達(dá)) (釋義) Our flight leaves at 11 am, so

41、 they should pick us up between 8 and 9 am. (2014 全國(guó)聽(tīng)力) (釋義)第59頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)He picked up magic at 8, and began performing professionally at 12. (2014 湖北聽(tīng)力) (釋義) A PhD student with not a lot of money, I had hurried into the store to pick up some flowers. (2009 浙江閱讀) (釋義)This head cover picks up the signals

42、from the scalp (頭皮) and sends them to a computer. (2011 山東閱讀) (釋義)Pick up an invitation in the childrens room and return your RSVP (回復(fù)) to reserve your seat at the table by 3:00 p.m. on Tuesday, March 25. (2008 湖南閱讀) (釋義)Waves are one of natures ways of picking up energy and then sending it off on a

43、 journey. (2005 廣東閱讀) (釋義)第60頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)學(xué)生用書(shū)學(xué)生用書(shū)P51基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練：第三題基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練：第三題第61頁(yè)/共81頁(yè) 重點(diǎn)詞塊專(zhuān)練重點(diǎn)詞塊專(zhuān)練 要求全面理解和掌握重點(diǎn)詞塊的釋義、用法、搭配要求全面理解和掌握重點(diǎn)詞塊的釋義、用法、搭配； 結(jié)合例句猜測(cè)詞義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境歸納總結(jié)。結(jié)合例句猜測(cè)詞義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境歸納總結(jié)。第62頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)communicate with【精講精講】communicate with 與與交流交流/ /溝通溝通Dolphins use sound to communicate with each other. 海豚用聲音相互溝通。The

44、 novel is about a family who cant communicate with each other. 這部小說(shuō)寫(xiě)的是一個(gè)成員間彼此無(wú)法溝通的家庭。第63頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)【備考指導(dǎo)備考指導(dǎo)】communicate with在閱讀、完形和在閱讀、完形和寫(xiě)作寫(xiě)作中常有考查。中常有考查。 Would it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation? (2014 遼寧閱讀) I k

45、now you are now having trouble communicating with others, and you may often feel lonely. (2008 山東書(shū)面表達(dá))第64頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)【精講精講】translate 翻譯翻譯A lot of Tang poetry has been 許多唐詩(shī)已被譯成英文。 人教 2 (使使) 轉(zhuǎn)變轉(zhuǎn)變；(使使) 變?yōu)樽優(yōu)?to change (sth) from one form into anotherWith effort, we can passion action. 通過(guò)努力，我們就可以把熱情轉(zhuǎn)化為行動(dòng)。trans

46、late into第65頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)【備考指導(dǎo)備考指導(dǎo)】 Translated into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. (2011 天津單選) (釋義) Spelling helps students translate ideas into words in their mind first. (2012 天津閱讀) (釋義) translate的釋義的釋義考頻都較高；考頻都較高； translate . into主要在高考單選和閱讀中出現(xiàn)。主要在高考單選和閱讀中出現(xiàn)。第66

47、頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)go over【精講精講】go over 仔細(xì)檢查；溫習(xí)仔細(xì)檢查；溫習(xí)Let us go over your answer again. 讓我們?cè)贆z查一下你的答案。Ive got to go over my notes for tomorrows exam. 我必須復(fù)習(xí)筆記準(zhǔn)備明天的考試?！緜淇贾笇?dǎo)備考指導(dǎo)】To get a better grade, you should go over the notes again before the test. (2011 四川)A. go over B. get over C. turn over D. take over第67頁(yè)/共8

48、1頁(yè)make / take notes【精講精講】make / take notes 記筆記記筆記While watching, he makes notes. 他一邊觀察，一邊記筆記。人教 4Mary is really good at taking notes in class. 瑪麗很會(huì)在課上記筆記。【備考指導(dǎo)備考指導(dǎo)】make / take notes常在高考聽(tīng)力和閱讀中出現(xiàn)。常在高考聽(tīng)力和閱讀中出現(xiàn)。 Do I have to make notes while reading? (2015 湖南聽(tīng)力) The students in the poetry class listened

49、 to lectures and took notes. (2008 陜西閱讀)第68頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)pay attention topay attention to 注意注意On the bus, you will often notice someone paying more attention to his mobile phone. 在公共汽車(chē)上，你常會(huì)看到有人更專(zhuān)注于看自己的手機(jī)。 2013 安徽改【教學(xué)建議教學(xué)建議】注意區(qū)分注意區(qū)分pay attention to與與call / draw (.) attention to。第69頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)【拓展拓展】call / draw ()

50、attention to 使使 () 關(guān)注關(guān)注The purpose of the campaign is to draw public attention to the needs of the tall. 這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的目的是讓公眾關(guān)注高個(gè)子人群的需求。 2011 全國(guó)改第70頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)【備考指導(dǎo)備考指導(dǎo)】 pay attention to常在高考閱讀和寫(xiě)作中出現(xiàn)；常在高考閱讀和寫(xiě)作中出現(xiàn)； call / draw attention to主要在高考閱讀和完形中出現(xiàn)。主要在高考閱讀和完形中出現(xiàn)。pay attention to: I seldom pay attention to what

51、mother needs and feels, and always think studying well is the only thing I could do in return. (2011 江蘇書(shū)面表達(dá)) The brain is trained to know what to pay attention to and what to ignore. (2010 陜西閱讀)call / draw attention to: The former make every possible effort to avoid being discovered, while the latte

52、r quickly draw attention to themselves. (2005 重慶完形) 第71頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)look uplook up 抬頭看；抬頭看；(在詞典、計(jì)算機(jī)等在詞典、計(jì)算機(jī)等中中) 查閱查閱She looked up from her books as I entered the room. 我進(jìn)房間時(shí)，她放下書(shū)，抬起頭來(lái)看了看。If there are words you do not understand, look them up in a dictionary. 如果有不懂的單詞就查字典?！揪v精講】第72頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)【備考指導(dǎo)備考指導(dǎo)】look up主要在

53、高考單選、閱讀和完形中考查，為完形詞匯。主要在高考單選、閱讀和完形中考查，為完形詞匯。 Terry, please look up from your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you. (2014 安徽)A. look up B. look into C. look back on D. look through Designers and researchers come here to look up information on anything and everything related to the subject of foot

54、wear. (2012 安徽閱讀)第73頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)set / take / write downset down 記下；放下記下；放下I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do. 我不愿像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水賬。 人教 1She set a plate down on the table. 她把盤(pán)子放到桌上。【教學(xué)建議教學(xué)建議】set down, take down, write down都有都有“記下記下”的意思，但的意思，但take down還有還有“取下；拆除取下；拆除”的意思，的意

55、思，set down還有還有“放下放下”的的意思。意思。第74頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)take down 取下；記下；拆除取下；記下；拆除take the curtains down 取下窗簾take down the telephone number 記下電話(huà)號(hào)碼The house I grew up in has been taken down and replaced by an office building. 我小時(shí)候住的那所房子已被拆除，取而代之的是一座辦公樓。 2009 江西write down 寫(xiě)下；記下寫(xiě)下；記下I wrote down new words and added them

56、to my collection. 我記下新單詞，加入到我的詞匯表里。第75頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)set / take down在高考單選和閱讀中有考查，在高考單選和閱讀中有考查，write down主要主要在高考聽(tīng)力和閱讀中考查。在高考聽(tīng)力和閱讀中考查。【備考指導(dǎo)備考指導(dǎo)】 Ralph W. Emerson would always set down new ideas that occurred to him. (2014 陜西) A. set off B. set about C. set up D. set down She set down her drink and went back to

57、 the kitchen for more biscuits, only to return to find that her drink had disappeared. (2007 遼寧閱讀) Christian made much effort to take down the umbrella. (2013 四川閱讀)第76頁(yè)/共81頁(yè) Were trying to ring you back, Bryan, but we think we took down your number incorrectly. (2006 浙江)A. looked up B. took down C.

58、worked out D. brought about Each time you get a headache, write down the date. (2015湖北聽(tīng)力) Trust yourself, write down your goals for the day, however small they are, and youll be a step closer to achieving them. (2009 重慶閱讀) 第77頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)learn by heartlearn by heart 記熟；把記熟；把背下來(lái)背下來(lái)I had to learn a poem by heart for the school concert. 我必須熟記一首詩(shī)歌在校音樂(lè)會(huì)上朗誦。【精講精講】learn . by heart在高考閱讀和在高考閱讀和寫(xiě)作寫(xiě)作中有考查。中有考查?！緜淇贾笇?dǎo)備考指導(dǎo)】As little boys and girls have a very good memory, they can learn a lot of English words by heart. (2004 湖北書(shū)面表達(dá))第78頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)學(xué)生用書(shū)學(xué)生用書(shū)P51基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練：第四題基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練：第四題第79頁(yè)/共81頁(yè)