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1、 Unit 2 You must keep the camp clean （一）重點(diǎn)單詞 1. hang v.(hung,hung) 懸掛，吊 hang一般指把某物懸掛在高處或線上，由此下垂并能夠擺動(dòng)；hang還可作“吊死,絞死”解。如： I’ll hang the pictures as high as I can. 我將盡可能把這些畫掛得高。 （二）常考短語(yǔ) 1. watch out 當(dāng)心，提放 2. fall asleep 入睡，睡著 【辨析】go to bed, go to sleep, fall asleep, get to sleep （1）sl

2、eep強(qiáng)調(diào)“睡覺”這一動(dòng)作，是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，可與表示時(shí)間段的狀語(yǔ)連用。如：Did you sleep well last night？昨晚你睡得好嗎？ （2）go/get to sleep指“睡著、入睡”。go to sleep強(qiáng)調(diào)“入睡”這個(gè)動(dòng)作。如： He was so tired that he went to sleep soon. 他很累，不久就睡著了。 （3）fall asleep與go /get to sleep同義，但fall asleep側(cè)重“無(wú)意識(shí)地入睡、不想入睡而入睡”的含義。如： He was just falling asleep when there was

3、 a loud knock at the door. 他剛睡著，就有人使勁敲門。 （4）be asleep表示“睡著”的狀態(tài)。如： The baby is fast asleep．孩子睡得很香。 （5）go to bed意為“就寢、上床睡覺”，著重指上床準(zhǔn)備睡覺的動(dòng)作。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，是go to bed在前，然后才go /get to sleep或fall asleep。如： He usually goes to bed at ten o’clock and goes to sleep /falls asleep five minutes afterwards.他通常十點(diǎn)鐘就寢，五分種后

4、入睡。 Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及所給漢語(yǔ)提示，完成下列單詞。 1. The wounded man was covered with (血跡). 2. Would you like some wine or something (軟的)? 3. I’ve been wondering where to (掛) my new picture. 4. Before it get dark the camper put up their (帳篷) in a field. 5. The boy jumped up in surprise at

5、 the (突然的) noise. Ⅱ.根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)完成 下列句子，每空一詞。 1. 小心! 汽車來(lái)了。 ______ ______! There's a car coming. 2. 他們?cè)跇淞诌吘壌钇饚づ瘛? They ______ ______ tents on the fringes of the woods. 3. 留下他孤苦伶仃一個(gè)人，沒人照顧。 He was left alone, with ______ ______ to look after him. 4. 一些人伸出手去觸摸這些名字。 Some ______ ______ and t

6、ouch the name. 5. 我看到她朝銀行走去。 I ______ ______ ______ ______ the bank. Ⅲ.口語(yǔ)運(yùn)用。 A: You must be really excited about leaving for America tomorrow, Li Ping! B: Yeah. (1) A: Nervous about what? B: I don’t know many of the customs and manners in the USA. (2) A: Sure. B: (3)

7、 A: Well, it’s important to be on time when you’re invited for dinner. (4) Americans expect their guests to be on time. B: Then how long may I stay there? A: (5) Or you seem to have come only for the meal. When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of things, it’s tim

8、e to leave. The next day, call or write a thank-you note to say how much you enjoyed the evening. A. It’s good to stay at home for you. B. It’s impolite to arrive late. C. Could you give me a hand? D. What rules do they have in America? E. But I’m a bit nervous. F. You’re supposed to leave

9、before the meal. 2. in the middle of 在……中間 3. look out of 從……向外看 4. put up 建造，張貼 5. tidy up 整理，收拾 6. make noise 制造噪音 7. above all 除了上面的 （三）核心句型 1. The baby bear looked up, and ran towards me.熊寶寶抬起頭,向我跑過(guò)來(lái)。 （1）look up 仰視；看望；查閱 代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要放在look和up之間。如： The girl was so short that she had to lo

10、ok up to her younger sister.小女孩個(gè)子太矮，只好仰著頭看她的妹妹。 （2）towards是介詞，意為“往，向；朝……方向”。如： They drove towards the beach. 他們駕車朝海灘開去。 I saw her walking towards the bank. 我看到她朝銀行走去。 【拓展】介詞to的用法歸納 ① (表示時(shí)間)到, 直到, 在……到來(lái)之前, 離…… He wrote from morning to night. 他從早到晚寫東西。 ② (表示方向)朝, 往, 通向 He turned to his comp

11、anion before he replied. 他轉(zhuǎn)身朝向他的伙伴然后回答。 ③ （表示狀態(tài)）緊貼著, 緊靠著, 對(duì)著 The two lovers danced cheek to cheek. 那對(duì)情侶臉貼著臉跳舞。 ④ （表示對(duì)象）對(duì), 對(duì)于, 對(duì)……來(lái)說(shuō) What will Doris say to it? 對(duì)此事多麗絲將怎么說(shuō)呢? ⑤ （表示方位）在……方向[方位], 處于……順序 Scotland is to the north of England. 蘇格蘭在英格蘭之北。 Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空。 ( ) 1. —Her house is near a facto

12、ry. —Oh, it ______ be very noisy. A. need B. can’t C. must ( ) 2. ______ went hiking last weekend because of the bad weather. A. Someone B. No one C. Everyone ( ) 3. —Must I return the book this week? — No, you ______. You can ______ it for 20 days. A. mustn’t

13、; keep B. needn’t; borrow C. needn’t; keep ( ) 4.—Can you go to see a film with us this evening? —Sorry, I can’t. I _____ take care of my little brother at home because my mother is ill. A. have to B. may C. would ( ) 5. When I walked past the park, I saw some old peo

14、ple _____ Chinese Taiji. A. do B. did C. doing Ⅴ.完形填空。 Latchkey Kids Are you home only yourself after school? No one knows how many 1 are home after school and no parents at home, but they know the 2 is in the millions(百萬(wàn)). Kids who take care of themselves are

15、sometimes 3 “l(fā)atchkey” kids. This nickname got its start in the 1940s, 4 World War II. The men were away at war, so many women had to take jobs in factories to 5 the country going. With both parents away, lots of kids went back to a 6 man’s home after school. Latchkey kids wore a ho

16、use key around their 7 and this key opened the front door or latch. Today, it’s common for 8 parents to work or for kids to live with just one parent, so a new group of kids is spending 9 no one with them after school. Many schools now have after-school activities, 10 some don’t, an

17、d in some cases, families may not be able to pay for the more money. ( ) 1. A. parents B. teachers C. kids ( ) 2. A. number B. people C. teenagers ( ) 3. A. made B. gave C. called ( ) 4. A. before B. during C. after ( ) 5. A. keep B. make C. let ( ) 6.

18、 A. few B. little C. no ( ) 7. A. necks B. armies C. legs ( ) 8. A. all B. both C. some ( ) 9. A. sometime B. sometimes C. some time ( ) 10. A. but B. and C. or （一）重點(diǎn)單詞 1. still adj. 靜止的，柔軟的 The room was still at the end of the speech.演講結(jié)束的時(shí)候

19、，房間里寂靜無(wú)聲。 【辨析】still, quiet, silent和calm still，quiet，silent，calm 都可以表示“靜”的意思，但它們各自的側(cè)重點(diǎn)有所不同： （1）still 指“靜止的，寂靜的”，側(cè)重于完全不動(dòng)或完全無(wú)聲響，帶有感情色彩。still 可以用來(lái)說(shuō)人“不動(dòng)”或人“不好動(dòng)”。如： All sounds are still. 萬(wàn)籟俱寂。 Keep still while I take photos of you. 我為你拍照時(shí)，請(qǐng)勿動(dòng)。 （2）quiet 側(cè)重指由于無(wú)騷擾而產(chǎn)生的“安靜，無(wú)動(dòng)靜，無(wú)聲響”，或心里沒有煩惱、焦慮。如： They li

20、ved a quiet life in the countryside. 他們?cè)卩l(xiāng)村過(guò)著寧?kù)o的生活。 （3）silent 指“寂靜的”、“無(wú)聲的”或“聲音極小”；也指人“沉默不語(yǔ)”，“不發(fā)出響聲”。如： The children went out, and the room was silent. 孩子們都出去了，房子變得寂靜無(wú)聲。 （4）calm 指天氣、海洋的“風(fēng)平浪靜”，還可指人的心情“平靜”、態(tài)度“安詳”。如： The doctor did what he could to make the girl calm. 醫(yī)生盡力讓那女孩平靜下來(lái)。 比較： Keep still.

21、（=Don’t move.） Keep calm.（=Don’t be excited.） Keep quiet.（=Keep silent.） Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及所給漢語(yǔ)提示，完成下列單詞。 從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)，并用其正確形式填空。 no one fall asleep look out of play with put p tidy up go to sleep look up above all reach out 1. We should the place before we move in. 2. What a chi

22、ld should do, is to do well in his studies. 3. If you fire, you’ll get burnt in the event. 4. I see nothing today. I cannot sit up to the window. 5. wants to work with someone like that. 6. She her umbrella and walked off. 7. The mother patted the

23、little girl to make her . 8. I and see the Soviet flag on the moon. 9. The first night you’ll stay up late, but you’ll right away. 10. Sometimes I see him in a dream, and I to grasp him—but he is not there. Ⅱ.短文填空。 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確。 for you

24、 be good careful do should ever friend true Middle school is going to use a new way to decide who the 1 students are in your class. The top students won’t only have high marks. They will also be kids who don’t dye (染) their hair, smoke or drink. Here 2 some of the n

25、ew rules. Tell the 3 . Have you ever copied someone else’s work on an exam? Don’t do it again! If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you have __4__ homework. Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. You should learn

26、 more about animals and try to protect them. Be 5 to other people. Try to think of others, not only yourself. Be open to new ideas. Have you 6 thought that people could live on the moon? You __7__ welcome new ideas, because they make life better for everyone. Protect 8 . If you have to

27、 go home late, you should let your parents know. Use the Internet 9 . The Internet can be very useful for your studies. But some things on the Internet aren’t good 10 kids, so try to look at Websites that are good for you. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.