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1、Module1 British and American English 語言知識探究案 Ⅰ.詞形變換【自主學習】 1. differ (v.)使不同 →__________ (adj. )不同的；有區(qū)別的→__________ ( n.) 區(qū)別；不同 2. confusing (adj.)令人困惑的；難懂的____________ (adj.)迷惑的；糊涂的→_____________(n.)困惑，混淆→____________(v.) 使糊涂；混淆 3. variety (n.)種類→ _________(adj.) 各種各樣的→__________ (adj.)多變的→ ___

2、__________ (v.) 變化；不同 4. __________(adj )穩(wěn)定的；平穩(wěn)的；勻速的→ steadily(adv.) 不斷地；持續(xù)地 5. announcement (n.) 聲明；宣告 →_______________ (v.) 宣布；宣告 6. refer (v.) 提到；查閱→_________(n.)查閱；參考 7. combining (adj.) 組合的；合成的→________(v.)組合；合成→________ (n.) 組合；結(jié)合 8. attempt (v.)努力；嘗試→_________ (n.) 企圖；嘗試→attempted（adj）企圖

3、的；未遂的 9. present (v.)陳述；提出（觀點計劃等）；贈送→____________(n.)禮物 →____________(n.)出席；出現(xiàn) →____________(n.)頒發(fā)；授予→____________(adj.) 現(xiàn)在的；出席的→___________(adv.) 馬上地；眼前 10. compare (v) 對比→_____________ (n.)比較；相比→_______________ (adj.)相對的→_____________ (adv.)比較上；相對地 11. simplify (v.) 簡化→_________(adj.)簡單的→______

4、_______(adv.) 簡單地；僅僅；只 12. obvious (adj.)顯然的；顯而易見的→__________（adv.) 顯然地；明顯地；不言而喻地 Ⅱ. 短語盤點 1. 幸虧；多虧 ________________ 11. get around _______________ 2. 做某事有困難 ________________ 12. in favor of _______________ 3. 引起；導致 ________________ 13. be similar to _______________ 4. 畢業(yè)于… ______

5、__________ 14. fill up with _______________ 5. 在…方面不同 ________________ 15. differ from _______________ 6. 稱…為… ________________ 16.stand in line _______________ 7. 與…有…共同點 ________________ 17. a couple of _______________ 8. 把A 與B 混淆 ________________ 18. pick up _______________ 9.

6、幫某人一個忙 ________________ 19. ask a favor of sb _______________ 10.把A 和B 比較 ________________ 20. compared with/ to… _______________ III. 重點知識 l confuse: confuse A and/ with B 把A 和B 混淆 get confused with / about… 對… 感到困惑 1. We can conclude his _______ look suggests that he gets _______

7、 by this _______ question. 2. Be careful not to __________________________________. (把quality 與quantity混淆) 3. They asked me so many questions that I _____________. (糊涂了) l attempt： attempt to do make an attempt to do 嘗試或努力做 make an attempt at doing at one’s first attempt 第一次嘗試 att

8、empted murder 謀殺未遂 句式轉(zhuǎn)換： He made an attempt to escape, but failed. -- He made an attempt __ _________, but failed. -- He attempted ____ _______, but failed. -- He failed to escape ____ his first _________. l differ： differ from 與…不同 differ in 在…方面不同 be

9、different from 與…不同 be different in 在…方面不同 make a difference to sb 對…有影響，起作用 tell the difference between A and B 說出A 與B不同 句式轉(zhuǎn)換： British and American English are different in many ways. -- British English ______ _______ American English in many ways. -- There are many _

10、_________ ________ British English and American English. l Present: present sb with sth present sth to sb 把某物贈送給某人 present sb /sth to sb 把…介紹/ 呈交給…；向…表達… at present at the present time 目前 people present at the meeting 出席會議的的人 翻譯下列一段話并劃分句子成分，注意黑體字部分意思 All the graduates prese

11、nt at the meeting presented their future plans and were presented to a famous employer by the school. Then at the end of the meeting, every one of them received a present from the school. In return for this, they presented the school with a silk banner. (錦旗）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________