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1、 綜合能力訓(xùn)練卷(八) 第一部分　英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　 1．—Sir, ________man named George wants to see you. —Did he ever make ________ telephone call? A．a(chǎn); the B．the; the C．the; / D．a(chǎn); a 2．It was dark and he had already

2、lost his ________of direction. A．thought B．feeling C．idea D．sense 3．—Have you finished all your exercises? —Yes, ________ is left. As a matter of fact, they are as easy as ABC. A．nothing B．not one C．none D．neither 4．If you want to book tickets for the 2020 Olympic Games, just call 6095202

3、0.It ________be simpler. A．mustn't B．won't C．needn't D．couldn't 5．For immediate delivery, tell the company ________you are and they'll send the goods to you. A．where B．who C．what D．how 6．Cheer up! ________things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life. A．Taking B．To take C

4、．Take D．Taken 7．“You'll have to wait for two hours, ________ is, at about 11：30, ________ the medical report will come out, ”the doctor said to me. A．that; when B．which; that C．that; which D．it; whose 8．—I'm sorry. I shouldn't have been so rude to you. —You ________ something not very nice t

5、o me, but that's OK. A．have said B．had said C．were saying D．did say 9．________ there is going to be a policy change ________ of those things is going to change. A．Unless; few B．Until; few C．Unless; none D．Until; none 10．What you should do is just ________ the milk until it boils and then t

6、urn off the gas. A．watch B．notice C．sense D．a(chǎn)ttend 11．Not until the taxi disappeared in the distance ________her handbag was gone. A．Tina had found B．had Tina found C．did Tina find D．Tina found 12．He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn't risk the good opportunity________

7、. A．to lose B．losing C．to be lost D．being lost 13．—A medical team was sent to Japan by air five hours ago. —So they ________ have arrived by now.The flight usually takes four hours or so. A．might B．could C．must D．need 14．Before the traffic________ turns to green light, don't cross the str

8、eet. A．mark B．sign C．signal D．remark 15．—What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game. —________. Whatever you want to do is fine with me. A．It just depends. B．It is up to you. C．All right. D．Glad to hear that. 第二節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B

9、、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 It's no secret that many children would be healthier and happier with adoptive parents than with the parents that nature dealt them. That's especially__16__of children who remain in homes where they're badly treated__17__the law blindly favors biological parents. It's also true of

10、 children who__18__for years in foster (寄養(yǎng)) homes because of parents who can't or won't care for them but__19__to give up custody (監(jiān)護(hù)) rights. Fourteen-year-old Kimberly Mays__20__neither description, but her recent court victory could__21__help children who do. Kimberly has been the__22__of an ang

11、ry custody battle between the man who raised her and her biological parents, with whom she has never lived. A Florida judge__23__that the teenager can remain with the only father she's ever known and that her biological parents have “no legal__24__”on her. Shortly after__25__in December 1978, Kimbe

12、rly Mays and another baby were mistakenly switched and sent home with the__26__parents. Kimberly's biological parents, Ernest and Regina Twigg, received a child who died of a heart disease in 1988. Medical tests__27__that the child wasn't the Twiggs' own daughter, but Kimberly was, thus leading to a

13、 custody__28__with Robert Mays. In 1989, the two families__29__that Mr. Mays would maintain custody with the Twiggs getting__30__rights. Those rights were ended when Mr. Mays decided that Kimberly was being__31__. The decision to__32__Kimberly with Mr. Mays caused heated discussion. But the judge m

14、ade it clear that Kimberly did have the right to sue (起訴)__33__her own behalf. Thus he made it clear that she was__34__just a personal possession of her parents. Biological parentage does not mean an absolute ownership that cancels(取消) all the__35__of children. 16．A.terrible B．sad C．true D．natur

15、al 17．A.but B．if C．when D．because 18．A.settle B．live C．suffer D．gather 19．A.have B．refuse C．stick D．fail 20．A.likes B．gives C．fits D．knows 21．A.actually B．eventually C．successfully D．a(chǎn)bruptly 22．A.victim B．object C．sacrifice D．teenager 23．A.ruled B．believed C．ordered D．in

16、dicated 24．A.expectation B．a(chǎn)ction C．effect D．claim 25．A.birth B．judgment C．operation D．school 26．A.biological B．own C．kind D．wrong 27．A.examined B．explained C．decided D．showed 28．A.battle B．right C．a(chǎn)greement D．decision 29.A.thought B．quarreled C．a(chǎn)greed D．prepared 30．A.equa

17、l B．same C．visiting D．speaking 31．A.harmed B．forbidden C．wounded D．hidden 32．A.make B．leave C．give D．keep 33．A.by B．through C．on D．in 34．A.more than B．no more than C．not more than D．less than 35．A.freedom B．happiness C．rights D．ideas 第二部分　閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給

18、的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 A The early 1900s were very different from today.Toys，though they have evolved in many ways，were still the delight of children everywhere. Theodore Roosevelt's Presidency marks the beginning of the “Teddy Bear”. In the year 1902，toy bears were named “Teddy” after the preside

19、nt's nickname.The Teddy Bear became known worldwide，and is still known and loved today.It was only a few years later that the Teddy Bears were mass produced. In 1913，an item called the Erector Set was invented.It was a steel，motorized toy that children could use to build models of anything.Its crea

20、tor was A．C.Gilbert，a medical doctor. Charles Pajeau created a similar wooden set called Tinker Toys in the year 1914.Tinker Toys were made for younger children. Raggedy Ann dolls first came on the scene after newspaper cartoonist Johnny Gruelle reproduced the doll he made for his daughter.That wa

21、s in 1915. The following year，an architect's son named John Lloyd Wright，invented Lincoln Logs，which were interlocked to make structures. Two years after Mickey Mouse was created，stuffed(填塞)Mickey Mouse dolls were made by Charlotte Clark.This was the start of Disney merchandise. The yo-yo became

22、popular in the United States after Donald Duncan bought a yo-yo company in 1929. The View-Master，a three dimensional viewer，was developed by a camera enthusiast named William Gruber.The toy became popular when Gruber licensed Disney characters to make still,3-D images from Disney movies and televis

23、ion programs. Finally，in 1940，model airplanes were mass produced.They started out as a way for manufacturers to sell planes to the military，but later caught on as a toy. The toys that we know and love today have had their roots from these ancient times.Isn't it interesting to know that if it hadn'

24、t been for all these creative people，most of the games you know today would never have been? 36．Why were toy bears named “Teddy”？ A．To be suitable for mass production. B．To be easily pronounced by children. C．To meet the advertisers' needs. D．To memorize President Theodore Roosevelt. 37．In whi

25、ch aspect do the toys created by Gilbert differ from those by Charles? A．Shape. B．Material used. C．Themes. D．Price. 38．When did the View-Master become popular? A．After William Gruber was born. B．After Gruber licensed Disney characters. C．Two years after Mickey Mouse was created. D．When Disn

26、ey merchandise was started. 39．From the last paragraph we can learn that________. A．those people who created these games should never be forgotten B．some toys created in ancient times now disappear C．creativity exists in every field all the time D．toys nowadays are totally different from thos

27、e in ancient times 40．What does the passage talk about? A．The function of toys. B．The history of Disney characters. C．Toys in the early 1900s. D．The financial meaning of toys. B “In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight.” “Two full inches in the first three days！” These are the kinds

28、of statements used in magazine，newspaper，radio and television ads，promising new shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device.The promoters of products say they can shape the legs，slim the face，smooth wrinkles，or in some other way to add to beauty or desirability. Often such prod

29、ucts are nothing more than money-making things for their promoters.The results they produce are questionable，and some are dangerous to health. To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public，it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation.If the

30、product is a drug，F(xiàn)DA(Food and Drug Administration)can require proof under the Food，Drug，and Cosmetic Act that is safe and effective before it is put on the market.But if the product is a device，F(xiàn)DA has no authority to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness.If a product already on the

31、 market is a danger to health，F(xiàn)DA can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily，or it can take legal action，including seizure(查封)of the product. One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor，which had been sold for reducing

32、the waistline.The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact pads.FDA took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life. Obviously，most of the devices on the market have never been the subject of

33、court proceedings(法律訴訟)，and new devices appear continually.Before buying，it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items. 41．It can be inferred that the ads mentioned in the text are________. A．objective B．costly C．unreliable D．illegal 42.Which of the following is

34、 TRUE according to the text? A．The court is in charge of removing dangerous products. B．New products are more likely to be questionable. C．The production of a device must be approved by FDA. D．The promoters usually just care about profits. 43．FDA can ask for the proof of safety and effectivenes

35、s of a product________. A．if it is a drug B．if it is a device C．if its consumers make complaints D．if its distributors challenge FDA's authority 44．The Relaxacisor is mentioned as________. A．a(chǎn) product which was designed to produce electricity B．a(chǎn) product whose distributor was involved in a le

36、gal case C．a(chǎn) successful advertisement of a beauty product D．a(chǎn)n example of a quality beauty product 45．The author intends to________. A．make consumers aware of the promoters' false promises B．show the weakness of the law on product safety C．give advice on how to keep young and beautiful D．intr

37、oduce the organization of FDA C Christopher Thomas, 27, was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed he was always tired and was losing weight fast. Diagnosed with diabetes(糖尿病), Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin(胰島素) three times a day for the rest of his life or risk

38、nerve damage, blindness, and even death. And if that weren't bad enough, he had no health insurance. After a month of feeling upset, Thomas decided he'd better find a way to fight back. He left Canton, Michigan for New York, got a job waiting tables, nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rockstar, and cre

39、ated , a free online community for diabetics and their loved ones—a place where over 1,100 people share personal stories, information, and resources. Jason Swencki's son, Kody, was diagnosed with diabetes at six. Father and son visit the online children's forums(論壇) together most evenings. “Kody ge

40、ts so excited, writing to kids from all over，” says Swencki, one of the site's volunteers. “They know what he's going through, so he doesn't feel alone.” Kody is anything but alone: Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States, with 24 million diagnosed cases. And more pe

41、ople are being diagnosed at younger ages. These days, Thomas's main focus is his charity(慈善機構(gòu)), Fight It, which provides medicines and supplies to people—225 to date—who can't afford a diabetic's huge expenses. Fight-it.org has raised about $ 23,000—in products and in cash. In May, Thomas will hold

42、 the first annual Diabetic Rockstar Festival in the Caribbean. Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause, while still doing his full-time job waiting tables. “Of the diabetes charities out there, most are putting money into finding a cure，” says Ben

43、tley Gubar, one of Rockstar's original members. “But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now.” 46．Which of the following is TRUE of Christopher Thomas? A．He needs to go to the doctor every day. B．He studies the leading cause of diabetes. C．He has a positive attitude to

44、this disease. D．He encourages diabetics by writing articles. 47．D was created for ________. A．diabetics to communicate B．volunteers to find jobs C．children to amuse themselves D．rock stars to share resources 48．According to the text, Kody ________. A．feels lonely because of his illness B．be

45、nefits from C．helps create the online kid's forums D．writes children's stories online 49．What can we learn about Fight It? A．It helps the diabetics in financial difficulties. B．It organizes parties for volunteer once a year. C．It offers less expensive medicine to diabetics. D．It owns a well-

46、known medical website. 50．The last paragraph suggests that Thomas ________. A．works full-time in a diabetes charity B．employs 22 people for his website C．helps diabetics in his own way D．tries to find a cure for diabetes D Motorists who used to listen to the radio or their favorite tunes on C

47、Ds may have a new way to entertain themselves, after engineers in Japan developed a musical road surface. A team from the Hokkaido Industrial Research Institute has built a number of “melody roads”， which use cars as tuning forks(音叉)to play music as they travel. The concept works by using grooves(

48、凹槽)．They are cut at very specific intervals in the road surface. The melody road uses the spaces between to create different notes. Depending on how far apart the grooves are, a car moving over them will produce a series of high or low notes, and designers are able to create a distinct tune. Paten

49、t documents for the design describe it as notches(刻痕)“formed in a road surface so as to play a melody without producing simple sound or rhythm and reproduce melody-like tones”． There are three musical strips in central and northern Japan—one of which plays the tune of a Japanese pop song. Reports s

50、ay the system was invented by Shizuo Shinoda.He scraped some markings into a road with a bulldozer(推土機)before driving over them and found that they helped to produce all kinds of tones. The optimal speed for melody road is 44 kph，but people say it is not always easy to get the intended sound. “You

51、 need to keep the car windows closed to hear well，”wrote one Japanese blogger.“Driving too fast will sound like playing fast forward, while driving around 12 mph[20 km/h]has a slow-motion effect, making you almost car-sick.” 51.According to the passage，melody roads use________to create different

52、notes. A．cars B．grooves C．spaces between intervals D．bulldozers 52．We can learn from the passage that the highness of notes is depended on________. A．how far the grooves are B．how big the grooves are C．the number of the grooves D．the speed of the car 53．The underlined word “optimal” in the

53、 passage might mean________. A．fastest B．possible C．best D．suitable 54．In order to hear the music well，you have to________. A．drive very fast B．drive slowly C．open the windows wide D．keep the windows closed 55．What's the best title of the passage? A．A New Type of Music B．Melody Roads in

54、Japan C．A Musical Road Surface D．A New Invention in Japan 第三部分　寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分) 第一節(jié)　閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫在橫線上(請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求)。 Have you ever been in the situation where you really didn’t believe what someone was saying? Did you have a sense that something wasn’t true or a feeling

55、 that all was not right? Perhaps they were saying “Yes” yet their heads were shaking “No”. The difference between the words people speak and our understanding of ________ comes from non-verbal communication, otherwise known as “body language”. Body language includes body movements and gestures (leg

56、s, arms, hands, head and body), posture, muscle tension, eye contact, skin coloring, even people’s breathing rate and sweat. Additionally, the tone of voice, the rate of speech and the pitch of the voice all add to the words that are being used. By developing your awareness of the signs and signals

57、 of body language, you can more easily understand other people, and more effectively communicate with them. There are sometimes subtle(微妙的)—and sometimes not so subtle—movements, gestures, facial expressions and even shifts in our whole bodies that indicate something is going on. We have ways of tal

58、king, walking, sitting and standing and they all say something about us, and whatever is happening on the inside can be reflected on the outside. By becoming more aware of this body language and understanding what it might mean, you can learn to read people more easily. This puts you in a better po

59、sition to communicate effectively with them. What’s more, by increasing your understanding of others, you can also become more aware of the messages that you convey to them. There are times when we send mixed messages—we say one thing yet our body language reveals something different. This non-verb

60、al language will affect how we act and react to others, and how they react to us. Therefore, in order to communicate more effectively, we should learn the signs and signals of body language correctly. 56．What is the best title for the passage? (no more than 6 words) _______________________________

61、_________________________________________ 57．What exists between some people’s words and behaviors according to the first paragraph? (no more than 2 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 58．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than

62、 5 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 59．What does the word “they” (Line 8, Paragraph 3) probably refer to? (no more than 9 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 60．What should people do in order to communicat

63、e effectively with others? (no more than 10 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 第二節(jié)　書面表達(dá)(滿分25分) You are supposed to write a composition on the topic Making Friends Selectively or Extensively. You should write about 120 words and base your writing on the

64、 outline given below： 1．有些人認(rèn)為應(yīng)該有選擇地交朋友； 2．另一些人認(rèn)為應(yīng)該廣泛地交朋友； 3．你的看法。 Making Friends Selectively or Extensively? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________

65、__________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 綜合能力訓(xùn)練卷(八) 第一部分 第一節(jié) 1．D　考查冠詞用法。第一空泛指“一個人”；第二空泛指“一個電話”。句意：“先生，一個名叫喬治的人想見您?！薄八?jīng)打過電話嗎？” 2．D　考查名詞辨析。此處sense of direction意為“方向感”。句意：天黑了，他失去了方向感。 3．C　考查代詞的用法。此處none是代詞，指沒有練習(xí)被剩下。nothing “

66、沒有什么”。 4．D　考查“否定＋比較級”表示最高級的用法。此處意為：沒有比這更簡單的了。 5．A　考查賓語從句。此處where在賓語從句中作表語。 句意：為了快速郵寄，請告訴公司你的地址，他們就會把貨物寄給你。 6．C　考查祈使句。句意：振作起來！接受現(xiàn)實，你就會每天過得愉快。 7．A　考查定語從句。that is是插入語，意思是“也就是”；when引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句，修飾前面的時間11：30。 8．D　考查動詞的時態(tài)及強調(diào)。句意：“對不起，我不應(yīng)該對你太粗魯?！薄澳愕拇_說了對我不好的話，但是沒關(guān)系?！? 9．C　考查特殊句式。這里的謂語動詞是單數(shù)形式，所以排除A、B兩項；從語意看：除非(unless)有政策上的改變，否則這些事情中一件事情都不會改變。故選擇C項。 10．A　考查動詞辨析。watch關(guān)注；notice注意；sense感覺；attend參加。句意：你應(yīng)該做的事就是看著牛奶直到它開了然后關(guān)掉煤氣。 11．C　考查倒裝。此處not unt