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1、一、語法填空 An old man who lived in a small street in the city of Mumbai had to put up __1__ the nuisance (煩心事) of having boys play cricket outside his house at night. One evening when the boys were __2__ (particular) noisy，he went out to talk to them. He explained that he was happiest __3__ he could s

2、ee or hear boys playing his favourite game，cricket. He said he would give them 25 rupees (盧比) each week to play in the street at night. The boys were thrilled. They were being paid to do something they enjoyed! At the end of the first week they __4__ (knock) at the old man's door and asked him to p

3、ay them，and so he did. The second week when they asked for__5__ (pay) he said he had run out of money and sent them away with only 15 rupees. The third week the man said he had not __6__ received his pension and gave them only 10 rupees. The boys were very __7__ (disappoint) but there was not much

4、they could do about __8__.The fourth week the man said he could not afford to pay them 25 rupees __9__ he had promised，but would give them 5 rupees each week without fail. This was too much for the boys. “You expect us to play seven days __10__ week for a merely 5 rupees！” they yelled. “Go to blaze

5、s.” They stormed away and never played on the street again. 二、完形填空 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1～15各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項。 People often say that the Englishman's home is his castle(城堡)．They mean that the home is very important and personal. Most people in Britain live in houses __1__flats，and many people

6、 own their homes. This means that they can make them individual(個人的)；They can __2__them and change them in any way they__3__.In a crowded city the individual knows that he or she has a private space which is __4__for himself or herself and for __5__friends. People usually like to mark their space.

7、Are you sitting now in your home or in a beach or a train？If you are on the beach you may have spread your __6__around you；on the train you may have __7__your coat or small bag on the seat beside you；in a library you may have one corner or chair which is your own. Once I was traveling on a __8__to

8、London. I was in a section for four people and there was a table between us. The man on the __9__side to me had his briefcase on the table. There was no __10__on my side of the table at all. was made rather __11__.I thought he thought that he owned the __12__table.I took various papers out of my ba

9、g and put them on __13__！ When I did this he stiffened and his eyes nearly popped out of his head. I had invaded (侵犯) his space ! A few minutes later I took my papers__14__his case in order to read them. He immediately__15__ his case to his side of the table.(Of course，it is possible that he just wa

10、nted to be helpful to me ！) 1．A.rather than　　　　　　　B．a(chǎn)s well as C．a(chǎn)s a result of D．or rather 2．A.buy B．leave C．paint D．offer 3．A.make B．clear C．like D．prepare 4．A.only B．a(chǎn)lready C．ever

11、 D．even 5．A.unwanted B．unexpected C．sick D．invited 6．A.towels B．sands C．papers D．flags 7．A.find B．give C．put D．store 8．A.plane B．train C．way D．street 9．A.opposite

12、 B．back C．wrong D．good 10．A.matter B．weight C．light D．space 11．A.angry B．hurt C．fearful D．busy 12．A.right B．only C．small D．whole 13．A.the table B．his case C．the seat

13、 D．his side 14．A.into B．for C．off D．out of 15．A.hid B．set C．moved D．kept 三、閱讀理解　專題訓(xùn)練(四) 如何做好推理判斷題(3) ◆ 方法點撥 做推理判斷題時注重從已知推出未知，但在推理過程中千萬不要主觀臆斷，摻雜自己的觀點。 ◆ 活學(xué)活用 根據(jù)所學(xué)技巧，完成下列讀寫任務(wù) The automobile has many advantages. Above all

14、，it offers people freedom to go wherever and whenever they want to go. The basic purpose of a motor vehicle is to get from point A to point B as cheaply，quickly，and safely as possible. However，to most people，cars are also personal fantasy machines that serve as symbols of power，success，speed，excitem

15、ent，and adventure. In addition，much of the world's economy is built on producing motor vehicles and supplying roads，services，and repairs for those vehicles. Half of the world's paychecks are auto related. In the United States，one of every six dollars spent and one of every six non-farm jobs are con

16、nected to the automobile or related industries，such as oil，steel，rubber，plastics，automobile services，and highway construction. In spite of their advantages，motor vehicles have many harmful effects on human lives and on air，water，land，and wildlife resources. The automobile may be the most destructiv

17、e machine ever invented. Though we tend to deny it，riding in cars is one of the most dangerous things we do in our daily lives. Since 1885，when Karl Benz built the first automobile，almost 18 million people have been killed by motor vehicles. Every year，cars and trucks worldwide kill an average of 2

18、50,000 people－as many as were killed in the atomic bomb attacks on Hiroshima and Nagasaki－and injure or permanently disable ten million more. Half of the world's people will be involved in an auto accident at some time during their lives. Since the automobile was introduced，almost three million Ame

19、ricans have been killed on the highways－about twice the number of Americans killed on the battlefield in all U．S.wars. In addition to the tragic loss of life，these accidents cost American society about $ 60 billion annually in lost income and in insurance(保險)，administrative(行政的)，and legal expenses.

20、 Streets that used to be for people are now for cars. Pedestrians and people riding bicycles in the streets are subjected to noise，pollution，stress，and danger. Motor vehicles are the largest source of air pollution，producing a haze of smog over the world's cities. In the United States，they produce

21、at least 50% of the country's air pollution. Ⅰ.根據(jù)短文，寫一篇30～50詞左右的摘要 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Ⅱ.根據(jù)所讀短文，選出最佳答案 1．Cars represent people' s ________. A．occupation　　　　　　　B．identit

22、y C．life style D．fame 2．According to the passage，the average number of people killed annually in traffic accidents around the world is________________________________________________________________________. A．18 million B．250,000 C．half of the world's population D．60 million 3．A serious env

23、ironmental problem resulting from automobiles is ________. A．tragic loss of life B．traffic jams C．a(chǎn)ir pollution D．mental stress 4．It can be inferred from this passage that automobiles________________________________________________________________________. A．a(chǎn)re an important part of the world

24、' s economy B．a(chǎn)re becoming less dangerous C．will produce less air pollution in the future D．a(chǎn)re killing more people in recent years than in the past 5．The title that suits the passage best is ________. A．Automobile and Economy B．Automobile and the Environment C．The Problems with the Automobil

25、e D．Advantages and Disadvantages of the Automobile 參考答案 一、 1．解析：put up with是一個詞組，意為“忍耐，忍受”。 答案：with 2．解析：修飾形容詞noisy應(yīng)該用副詞。 答案：particularly 3．解析：在這里引導(dǎo)一個時間狀語從句。 答案：when 4．解析：此處應(yīng)該是謂語動詞的過去式。 答案：knocked 5．解析：介詞后面應(yīng)該用名詞，ask for payment：索要報酬。 答案：payment 6．解析：在否定句式中用yet，表示“尚未”。 答案：yet 7．解析：感到失

26、望的。disappointing是“令人失望的”。 答案：disappointed 8．解析：指代“要錢”這件事。 答案：it 9．解析：在這里引導(dǎo)一個方式狀語從句，意思是：按照先前承諾的那樣。 答案：as 10．解析：a week＝per week，every week。 答案：a 二、 1．解析：rather than：而不是；as well as：也；as a result of：由于，or rather：更確切地說，這里選A，他們不是住在公寓里。 答案：A 2．解析：他們可以把房子漆成自己 “喜歡”的顏色，或按照自己的意愿對它做任何改變。 答案：C 3．解析：

27、參看第2題解釋。 答案：C 4．解析：在鬧市里，他們有自己的私人空間，只有自己或受到邀請的朋友才可以去。 答案：A 5．解析：“受到邀請的”朋友，過去分詞作定語，表示被動。 答案：D 6．解析：如果在海灘上，人們就把毛巾放在自己身邊(表明此處有人)。 答案：A 7．解析：如果在火車上，英國人就把衣服或袋子放在自己的座位旁邊。 答案：C 8．解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，作者曾經(jīng)坐火車去倫敦。 答案：B 9．解析：我對面的乘客把箱子放在小桌上，似乎整張桌子都?xì)w他使用，我就沒有空間了。 答案：A 10．解析：參看第9題解釋。 答案：D 11．解析：這讓我很生氣。 答案：A

28、 12．解析：參看第9題解釋。 答案：D 13．解析：從上下文可知，對面乘客的箱子占了整張桌子，我的報紙就只好放在他的箱子上。 答案：B 14．解析：我把報紙從他的箱子上拿走。 答案：C 15．解析：他立刻把箱子移到靠近他的那邊。 答案：C 三、 Ⅰ Automobiles have both advantages and disadvantages. They can get people anywhere and bring them good feelings，as well as job opportunities. But in the meantime，they kill and injure people，cost a lot of money and pollute the earth we live on. Ⅱ 1～5：BBCAD