《2020屆高考英語(yǔ)三輪復(fù)習(xí)回扣課本精講精練復(fù)習(xí) Unit1 Cultural relics學(xué)案 新人教版必修2》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2020屆高考英語(yǔ)三輪復(fù)習(xí)回扣課本精講精練復(fù)習(xí) Unit1 Cultural relics學(xué)案 新人教版必修2（16頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、2020;2020屆高考英語(yǔ)三輪復(fù)習(xí)回扣課本精講精練復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案-人教版必修2-- Unit 1　Cultural relics Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞聚焦 1．The________(設(shè)計(jì)) could be improved by adding an extra flower or leaving out a leaf. 答案：　design 2．In fact，most of the Great Wall that we visited was rebuilt in the Ming________(朝代)． 答案：　Dynasty 3．Her brother bought her a__

2、______(貴重的) watch as a birthday present. 答案：　valuable 4．Unfortunately，no one________(幸存) after the plane went down in flames. 答案：　survived 5．When the first atomic bomb________(爆炸)，the whole world was shocked. 答案：　exploded 6．After a long________(辯論)，they finally reached an agreement. 答案：　debat

3、e 7．We must________(挑選) the best players to play for the school team. 答案：　select 8．On arriving at the hotel，I approached the________(接待) desk to check in. 答案：　reception 9．After graduation，my sister worked as a nurse in a________(當(dāng)?shù)氐? hospital. 答案：　local 10．He proved himself innocent by provid

4、ing a lot of________(證據(jù))． 答案：　evidence Ⅱ. 課文原句突破 1．普魯士國(guó)王腓特烈·威廉一世絕不可能想到他送給俄羅斯人民的厚禮竟會(huì)有這樣一段令人驚奇的歷史。 Frederick William Ⅰ，the King of Prussia，________ ________ ________ ________that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. 答案：　could never have imagined 2．這是在兩國(guó)交戰(zhàn)的時(shí)

5、期。 This was a________ ________the two countries were at war. 答案：　time when 3．毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)這些箱子后來(lái)被裝上火車(chē)運(yùn)往哥尼斯堡，當(dāng)時(shí)它是波羅的海邊的一個(gè)德國(guó)城市。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________the boxes were then put on a train for K?nigsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. 答案：　There is no doubt that

6、4．從那以后，琥珀屋的去處便成了一個(gè)謎。 After that，what happened to the Amber Room ________a ________. 答案：　remains；mystery 5．在審判中，一位法官必須斷定哪些證人的話可以相信，哪些不可以相信。 In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and________ ________ ________ ________. 答案：　which not to believe survive vt.比……活得長(zhǎng)；(經(jīng)過(guò)……)活(保存)

7、下來(lái)；vi.活下來(lái)；幸存；殘留 教材原句P1：Is it enough to have survived for a long time? 只是幸存的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)就足夠了嗎？ ①Of the six people injured in the crash，only two survived. 在這次撞車(chē)事故受傷的六人中，只有兩人活了下來(lái)。 ②Some strange customs have survived from earlier times. 有些奇怪的風(fēng)俗是從早年流傳下來(lái)的。 ③The company managed to survive the crisis. 公司設(shè)法

8、度過(guò)了危機(jī)。 巧學(xué)助記：He was the only survivor that survived the accident，but he didn’t survive long，and even didn’t survive his father. 他是幸免于事故的惟一幸存者，但他活得不長(zhǎng)，甚至沒(méi)活過(guò)他的父親。 1.Since then，people all over China tried their best to help those who________the Wenchuan Earthquake rebuild their home. A．escaped　　　　　 B

9、．survival C．survived　　　 D．saved 解析：　本題考查survive的基本用法；兼考查詞性。survive幸存。escape為“逃跑”，其后接介詞from才能跟賓語(yǔ)。survival為名詞，不能用作動(dòng)詞。 答案：　C 2．完成句子 After the traffic accident，______________________(沒(méi)人幸存) except a few people who were badly injured. 答案：　no one survived design n．圖樣；設(shè)計(jì)；vt.設(shè)計(jì)；計(jì)劃；構(gòu)思 教材原句P1：The desig

10、n of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.房間的設(shè)計(jì)是當(dāng)時(shí)流行的風(fēng)格。 ①Looking forward to receiving your creative designs! 期待收到大家有創(chuàng)意的設(shè)計(jì)！ ②We have designed all our bank cards to make your life easier. 我們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)的所有銀行卡都可以讓你的生活更加便捷。 ③These exercises are designed to develop and strengthen muscles.這

11、些練習(xí)是為了增加肌肉力量而設(shè)計(jì)的。 ④This house is designed for a large family. 這所房子適合大家庭居住。 3.完成句子 (1)碰巧——不知是偶然還是有意安排——其他人走后，只剩下他們兩個(gè)人。 It happened—whether ______________________________—that the two of them were left alone after all the others had gone. (2)這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的是想測(cè)試這種新藥品。 The experiment ____________________

12、__________the new drug. 答案：　(1)by accident or design　(2)is designed to test worth prep.值得的；相當(dāng)于……的價(jià)值；n.價(jià)值；作用；adj.[古]值錢(qián)的 教材原句P2：Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuan Ming Yuan in Beijing? 是否值得重建像琥珀屋或北京圓明園這樣的文化遺產(chǎn)？ ①Although we take an hour a day for exercise，

13、it is well worth it.雖然我們每天都要鍛煉一小時(shí)，但一切都是值得的。 ②The Christmas present I gave her the other day is worth 200 dollars.幾天前我給她的生日禮物值200美元。 ③This article is well worth reading，but it is not worthy of being translated/to be translated.這篇文章很值得一讀，但不值得翻譯。 4.—What do you think of the film Slumdog Millionaire?

14、 —Very wonderful.It is well worth________. A．seeing　　　 B．being seen C．to see　　　 D．to be seen 解析：　考查worth的用法。worth常用于結(jié)構(gòu)be (well) worth doing中，這里的doing是主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義。 答案：　A 5．(2020;2020·湖北卷)Mistakes don’t just happen；they occur for a reason.Find out the reason，and then making the mistake becomes_

15、_______. A．favourable　　　 B．precious C．essential　　　 D．worthwhile 解析：　句意為：錯(cuò)誤不單單是偶然發(fā)生的，它們的發(fā)生是有原因的，找出原因，那么犯的錯(cuò)誤也就有意義了。A項(xiàng)“有利的”；B項(xiàng)“寶貴的”；C項(xiàng)“必要的，重要的”；D項(xiàng)“值得的”。 答案：　D prove vt.證明；證實(shí)；link-v.證明是；結(jié)果是 教材原句P5：For example，it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world. 例如，據(jù)證

16、明中國(guó)比世界上任何國(guó)家的人口都多。 ①These documents will prove that we are telling the truth. 這些文件可以證明我們講的都是事實(shí)。 ②Time would prove me (to be) right. 時(shí)間會(huì)證明我是對(duì)的。 ③As time went on，Einstein’s theory proved (to be) correct. 隨著時(shí)間的推移，愛(ài)因斯坦的理論被證實(shí)是正確的。 6.完成句子 The news that Mr Smith was going to buy that factory______

17、______________(被證明是虛假的) in the end. 答案：　proved to be false in search of尋找 教材原句P1：IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM尋找琥珀屋 ①He moved to the United States in search of a better life. 他移居美國(guó)尋求更好的生活。 ②Visitors are regularly searched as they enter the building. 參觀者在進(jìn)入大樓時(shí)要接受例行的搜身檢查。 ③Scientists are in se

18、arch of a cure for the disease. 科學(xué)家在尋找治療這種疾病的方法。 ④We seached every room for the missing papers. 為了丟失的文件，我們搜查了每一個(gè)房間。 7.It was reported that eight policemen were sent to the forest________the missing girl. A．in need of　　　 B．in search of C．in charge of　　　 D．in time of 解析：　依據(jù)句意，選B項(xiàng)。in search of t

19、he missing girl＝to search for the missing girl。 答案：　B 8．(2020;2020·甘肅天水一中期末)Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for the students ________ financial aid. A．in favour of　　　B．in honour of C．in search of　　　D．in need of 解析：　句意為：很多中國(guó)大學(xué)為那些需要經(jīng)濟(jì)資助的大學(xué)生提供獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。in favour of贊同，支持，有利于；in honour of向…

20、…表示敬意；in search of尋找；in need of需要。 答案：　D belong to屬于；歸屬；為……的一員(無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)) 教材原句P2：However，the next King of Prussia，F(xiàn)rederick William Ⅰ，to whom the amber room belonged，decided not to keep it. 然而，下一位普魯士國(guó)王，腓特烈·威廉一世，這個(gè)琥珀屋的主人卻決定不要它了。 ①These books belong to Tom，so I must give them back to him. 這些書(shū)是湯

21、姆的，因此我必須還給他。 ②China is a country belonging to the Third World. 中國(guó)是一個(gè)屬于第三世界的國(guó)家。 ③The future belongs to you，young men. 年輕人，未來(lái)是屬于你們的。 ④Put it back where it belongs after you have read it. 讀完后，請(qǐng)你把它放回原處。 9.(重慶高考)Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future________to the well-educa

22、ted. A．belongs　　　 B．is belonged C．is belonging　　　 D．will be belonged 解析：　句意為：威廉姆斯教授一直告誡他的學(xué)生們說(shuō)未來(lái)是屬于受過(guò)良好教育的人的。belong to屬于，此詞組在使用時(shí)要注意，不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，也不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 答案：　A in return 作為報(bào)答；作為交換，常和介詞for連用 教材原句P2：In return，the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.作為回報(bào)，沙皇送給他一隊(duì)自己最好的士兵。 ①He has given me so mu

23、ch help that I really want to do something for him in return. 他給了我那么多幫助，我真心想為他做些什么作為回報(bào)。 ②I invited him to dinner in return for his kindness. 為了報(bào)答他的好心，我宴請(qǐng)了他。 in turn依次；逐個(gè)地；轉(zhuǎn)而；反過(guò)來(lái) ③Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice. 理論以實(shí)踐為基礎(chǔ)，反過(guò)來(lái)又為實(shí)踐服務(wù)。 ④The students answered the teacher’s

24、questions in turn. 學(xué)生們依次回答老師的問(wèn)題。 10.(湖北高考)People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars，and this________creates further problem. A．in short　　　 B．in case C．in doubt　　　 D．in turn 解析：　本題考查短語(yǔ)意思辨析。in short意為“總之，簡(jiǎn)言之”；in case意為“假使，免得，以防萬(wàn)一”；in doubt意為“感到懷疑，被懷疑的”；in turn意為“反過(guò)

25、來(lái)，依次，輪流”。根據(jù)句意要求應(yīng)選D。 答案：　D 11．I greeted the teacher with “hello”，and the teacher gave me a sweet smile________. A．by turns　　　 B．in return C．in turn　　　 D．for return 解析：　in return作為交換，符合本句句意。 答案：　B think highly of看重；器重 教材原句P7：I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room.我很看重那些為

26、尋找琥珀屋而努力的人們。 think well/much of...認(rèn)為……好；對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)高 think ill/poorly/not much/little of... 認(rèn)為……不好；對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)不高 think nothing of不把……當(dāng)回事；對(duì)……等閑視之 ①We think highly of their research in this field. 我們高度贊揚(yáng)他們?cè)谶@一領(lǐng)域的研究。 ②I don’t think highly of him because he often lies. 我對(duì)他評(píng)價(jià)不高，因?yàn)樗?jīng)常撒謊。 ③I didn’t think much

27、of your plan.我認(rèn)為你的計(jì)劃不怎么樣。 ④Pop music is well thought of by most young people. 大多數(shù)年輕人對(duì)流行音樂(lè)很贊賞。 12.He was ________ by his colleagues though he himself didn’t think he had done anything special. A．thought little of　　　 B．thought poorly C．highly thought of　　　 D．thought highly 解析：　考查短語(yǔ)think highly/

28、little of。B、D項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤。句意為：盡管他認(rèn)為自己沒(méi)有做特別的事情，但是他還是受到同事們的高度贊揚(yáng)。 答案：　C There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for K?nigsberg，at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，這些箱子后來(lái)被裝上火車(chē)運(yùn)往哥尼斯堡，當(dāng)時(shí)它是波羅的海海邊的一個(gè)德國(guó)城市。 (1)There’s no doubt that...毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……，該句是固定句式，當(dāng)doubt前有否定詞時(shí)，其后用that引起同位語(yǔ)從句；當(dāng)doub

29、t前無(wú)否定詞時(shí)，即主句為肯定句時(shí)，后面用whether引起從句。注意不可以用if替換whether。 (2)doubt vt.后接名詞、代詞或賓語(yǔ)從句。在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中，doubt后面接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句；在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。 ①There is no doubt that our experiment will succeed. ＝There is no doubt about the success of our experiment. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，我們的實(shí)驗(yàn)會(huì)成功的。 ②There is some doubt whether

30、he can win the first prize. 他是否能贏得一等獎(jiǎng)還有些疑問(wèn)。 ③I doubt whether/if the new one will be any better. 我不敢斷定這個(gè)新的是否會(huì)好些。 ④I don’t doubt that Chinese diet is the healthiest in the world. 我相信中國(guó)的飲食是世界上最健康的飲食。 ⑤There is no need for you to get up early tomorrow. 明天你不必早起。 ⑥There is now no possibility (th

31、at) she will make a full recovery. 現(xiàn)在看來(lái)她要完全康復(fù)是不可能的了。 ⑦It’s no wonder/No wonder (that) you’re tired，you’ve been working for hours.難怪你累了，你工作了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)了。 13.—It’s great that Jane is coming to attend our English evening. —I never doubted________she would come. A．whether　　　 B．if C．that　　　 D．why 解析：　

32、考查doubt的用法。在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中，doubt后一般接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。在肯定句中，doubt后一般接whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。 答案：　C 14．Some researchers believe that there is no doubt________a cure for AIDS will be found. A．which　　　 B．that C．what　　　 D．whether 解析：　句意為“一些研究者相信一定可以找到治療艾滋病的方法”。 答案：　B 15．There is still some doubt________the autu

33、mn sports meeting will be held in our school，but there is no doubt________it will be held soon after our National Day holiday. A．that；that　　　 B．whether；whether C．that；whether　　　 D．whether；that 解析：　前半句的some表明人們對(duì)此表示懷疑，后面的從句用whether連接(whether從句為同位語(yǔ)從句)，there is no doubt后用that連接一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句。 答案：　D 16．_

34、_______for us to discuss the problem again.It has already been settled. A．It has no doubt　　　 B．There has no doubt C．It is no need　　　 D．There is no need 解析：　There is no need to do sth.用不著做某事，后半句的already settled提供了暗示。 答案：　D In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitness to believe and which no

35、t to believe. 在審訊中，法官必須判斷哪個(gè)證人可信哪個(gè)證人不可信。 該句為“疑問(wèn)詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作賓語(yǔ)。whether，what，which，whom，who，where，when，how等加不定式構(gòu)成的結(jié)構(gòu)在句中起名詞作用，可以作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。 ①When to go on an outing hasn’t been decided. 何時(shí)去郊游還沒(méi)有決定。 ②No one could tell me where to get the interesting book. 沒(méi)有人能告訴我哪兒能買(mǎi)到這本有趣的書(shū)。 ③My question is what t

36、o do next. 我的問(wèn)題是下一步怎么辦。 ④I don’t know how to do it next. 我不知道下一步該怎么辦。 17.It’s dark and little Anne can’t find her way home.She really doesn’t know________. A．when to leave　　　B．what to do C．whether to do　　　D．which to choose 解析：　句意為：天黑了，小安妮找不到回家的路，她不知道怎么辦。本題考查“疑問(wèn)詞＋不定式”作賓語(yǔ)，句中what to do相當(dāng)于what sh

37、e will do。 答案：　B Ⅰ.完成句子 1．As a child，he liked ________________________(拆卸機(jī)器)． 答案：　taking machines apart 2．The research team surveyed more than 2,000 people ______________________(尋找) a final answer. 答案：　in search of 3．Some of the stamps______________(屬于) me，while the rest are his. 答案：　belong

38、 to 4．He is always helping people without expecting anything________________(回報(bào))． 答案：　in return 5．In 1920 Poland and Russia were still________________(交戰(zhàn))． 答案：　at war 6．I know my dear brother doesn’t________________________(對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)) me，but I still love him. 答案：　think highly of Ⅱ.巧思妙解 1．(2020;2

39、020·四川卷)Ladies and gentlemen，please remain________until the plane has come to a complete stop. A．seated　　　 B．seating C．to seat　　　 D．seat 解析：　句意為：女士們，先生們，請(qǐng)?jiān)陲w機(jī)完全停下來(lái)之后，再離開(kāi)座位。remain仍然是；保持不變，在這里是一個(gè)連系動(dòng)詞。seat vt.用法：seat oneself；seat 2 people；be/remain seated保持坐著的狀態(tài)，seated是由過(guò)去分詞變來(lái)的形容詞，作remain的表語(yǔ)，表狀態(tài)。 答案

40、：　A 2．(2020;2020·安徽卷)________a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project. A．It has 　　　 B．They have C．It remains　　　 D．There remains 解析：　句意為：關(guān)于那個(gè)工程的實(shí)用價(jià)值，人們還是心存某種疑慮。There remains...之后省略了to be，意為“仍然有……”。 答案：　D 3．(浙江高考)It remains________whether Jim’ll be fit enough t

41、o play in the finals. A．seen　　　 B．to be seen C．seeing　　　 D．to see 解析：　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。remain to be done有待于……，因?yàn)閕t是動(dòng)作的承受者，所以用了動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 答案：　B 4．(遼寧高考)It was already past midnight and only three young men________in the tea house. A．left　　　 B．remained C．delayed　　　 D．deserted 解析：　句意為：早已過(guò)了半夜，僅有3位年輕人

42、還留在茶房。remain作系動(dòng)詞可跟名詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞、不定式的被動(dòng)式作表語(yǔ)。 答案：　B 5．—Why do you look sad? —There are so many problems________. A．remaining to settle　　　 B．remained settling C．remaining to be settled　　　 D．remained to be settled 解析：　考查現(xiàn)在分詞及不定式的用法。由語(yǔ)意可知，settle在句中表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，它的邏輯主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，用不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)作動(dòng)詞remain的賓語(yǔ)；r

43、emaining to be settled為分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞problems，它與所修飾的名詞之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系。 答案：　C Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練 本單元語(yǔ)法——定語(yǔ)從句(Ⅲ) 1．(2020;2020·河北保定調(diào)研)Barack Obama delivered a speech to 500 local youths during his visit to China，many of________were from Fudan University and Tongji University. A．them　　　 B．whom C．which　　　 D．those 解析：　

44、考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。從語(yǔ)意可知從句的先行詞是youths，因此應(yīng)該選擇whom。若選A應(yīng)在many of前面加and。 答案：　B 2．(2020;2020·四川綿陽(yáng)診斷)The officials have indicated that a new building will be built in 2020;2020________can house another 1,000 students. A．when　　　 B．what C．which　　　 D．where 解析：　考查定語(yǔ)從句。該句的先行詞是a new building，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，因此選關(guān)系代詞whic

45、h。 答案：　C 3．(2020;2020·河北保定調(diào)研)The motorcycle competition in the desert，________lasted ten days，is over now. A．where　　　 B．it C．that　　　 D．which 解析：　考查定語(yǔ)從句。句中包含一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，the motorcycle competition為先行詞，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，因此選which。A項(xiàng)作狀語(yǔ)，C項(xiàng)that不能在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中使用。 答案：　D 4．(2020;2020·成都畢業(yè)班診斷)The prices of hous

46、es，________is often reported，have been going up sharply in the past few months. A．which　　 B．it C．a(chǎn)s　　　 D．what 解析：　as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，它的位置比較靈活，常譯為“正如……”。句意為：正如報(bào)道的那樣，房?jī)r(jià)在最近幾個(gè)月漲得很快。 答案：　C 5．(2020;2020·江南五校聯(lián)考)We have gathered nearly 100,000 quilts，________up to half have gone to the flooded-hit areas. A．of which　　　 B．in which C．with which　　　 D．for which 解析：　考查“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。句意為：我們收集了將近十萬(wàn)床被子，其中有半數(shù)以上送到了水災(zāi)地區(qū)。介詞of＋which表示整體中的一部分，符合題意。 答案：　A