《2020年高考英語(yǔ) 語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)高分巧突破 第2部分 名詞、冠詞和代詞》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2020年高考英語(yǔ) 語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)高分巧突破 第2部分 名詞、冠詞和代詞（13頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、名詞、冠詞和代詞 (共3組，每組限時(shí)8分鐘) 1．(2020·四川省六校第一次聯(lián)合診斷)Both sides are determined to get what they want, and there seems to be no possibility of ________. A．competence　　　　　　　 B．composition C．competition D．compromise 解析：選D　考查名詞辨析。句意：雙方都決意得到他們想要的東西，似乎沒有妥協(xié)的可能。competence“能力；勝任；本領(lǐng)”；composition“成分；作品”；comp

2、etition“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”；compromise“妥協(xié)；折衷”。 2．(2020·江西景德鎮(zhèn)市一模)This online game has been intended to improve children's ________. A．intelligence B．reputation C．responsibility D．impression 解析：選A　考查名詞辨析。句意：這個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲是為了提高孩子們的智力。intelligence“智力”，符合句意。reputation“名譽(yù)”；responsibility“責(zé)任”；impression“印象”。 3．(2020·山東青島

3、一模)I was told that ________ 10：20 flight would take us to Shanghai in time to reach ________ Fudan University. A．the; / B．the; a C．a(chǎn); the D．/; the 解析：選A　考查冠詞。句意：有人告訴我說(shuō)10：20的航班會(huì)帶我們?nèi)ド虾２⒓皶r(shí)到達(dá)復(fù)旦大學(xué)?！?0：20的航班”是特指，故第一個(gè)空填the；復(fù)旦大學(xué)是專有名詞，故第二個(gè)空不填冠詞。 4．(2020·江西重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三一模)As ________ rule, part-time workers

4、such as babysitters or English tutors are paid by ________ hour. A．the; an B．a(chǎn); an C．a(chǎn); the D．the; / 解析：選C　考查冠詞。第一個(gè)空泛指“某一個(gè)規(guī)則”，用不定冠詞a；by the hour是固定用法，表示“按小時(shí)”。 5．(2020·重慶江北區(qū)一模)I've always wanted an iPhone and I've just saved enough money to buy ________. A．it B．this C．that

5、 D．one 解析：選D　考查代詞。句意：我一直想要一部iPhone手機(jī)，而且我剛剛攢夠了錢要去買一個(gè)。one常用來(lái)指代上文提到的同類事物中的“一個(gè)”，表示泛指。故選D。 6．(2020·安徽馬鞍山兩校第一次聯(lián)考)—Can I ask you a few straightforward questions about yourself? —Sure. I like ________ when people are open and direct. A．that B．this C．it D．them 解析：選C　考查it的特殊用法。I like it when ...是固定

6、句式，表示“我喜歡……”，此處it無(wú)實(shí)義。 7．(2020·陜西寶雞市一模)—Would you like to go shopping with me on Saturday or Sunday? —I'm sorry. ________ will suit me. I'll be away on business during that period. A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither 解析：選D　考查代詞。句意：“星期六或星期天陪我去購(gòu)物好嗎？”“對(duì)不起。那兩天都不行。我那段時(shí)間將正在出差。”從I'm s

7、orry可知空處表示否定意義，且由空后內(nèi)容可知，此處表示對(duì)兩者的否定，neither意為“兩者都不”，故選D。 8．(2020·太原一模)—Who is standing over there? —It must be ________ from an express company. A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody D．a(chǎn)nybody 解析：選B　考查不定代詞的用法。句意：“誰(shuí)站在那兒？”“肯定是快遞公司的某個(gè)人?！痹诳隙ň渲?，表示不確定的某人要用不定代詞somebody。 9

8、．(2020·遼寧大連第一次雙基測(cè)試)Mo Yan, a most widely-read writer, takes a complete new ________ to describing China's rural and folk culture. A．way B．a(chǎn)pproach C．passage D．entry 解析：選B　考查名詞辨析。句意：莫言的作品被廣泛閱讀，他采用了全新的方法來(lái)描述中國(guó)的鄉(xiāng)村民俗文化。 an approach to為固定搭配，相當(dāng)于a way of，意為“……的方法”；passage指人們行走的“通道，走廊”；entry意為“進(jìn)入；進(jìn)入權(quán)；

9、入口處”。 10．(2020·安徽蚌埠第一次質(zhì)檢)Finding information in today's world is easy. The ________ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not. A．knowledge B．a(chǎn)bility C．competition D．challenge 解析：選D　考查名詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)今世界找尋信息很容易，但困難的事是你如何辨別你所獲得的信息是否有用。knowledge“知識(shí)”；ability“能力”；competition“競(jìng)賽”；ch

10、allenge: a new or difficult task“挑戰(zhàn)；艱巨任務(wù)”。 11．(2020·東北三校一模)The police managed to gain ________ through an upstairs window. A．a(chǎn)pproach B．way C．a(chǎn)ccess D．passage 解析：選C　考查名詞辨析。句意：警方設(shè)法通過樓上的一扇窗戶進(jìn)入。approach, way, passage都有“道路，通道”的意思，且都為可數(shù)名詞；access為不可數(shù)名詞，意為“通道，入徑”?？仗幥皼]有冠詞，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有access為不可數(shù)名詞，故選C。 1

11、2．(2020·日照一模)Music is ________ universal language and it is one of ________ ways to learn about another culture. A．the; the B．a(chǎn); / C．the; / D．a(chǎn); the 解析：選D　考查冠詞。第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用不定冠詞，泛指“一種通用的語(yǔ)言”，universal雖以元音字母開頭，但它的發(fā)音卻并非以元音音素開頭，故第一空用a；第二個(gè)空后面有動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，是特指。 13．(2020·福建三明三校第一次聯(lián)考)At the meeting

12、the chairman appealed to us to take ______ full advantage of the chance of hosting the coming YOG to create ________ better Nanjing. A．a(chǎn); a B．the; / C．/; / D．/; a 解析：選D　考查冠詞。take advantage of是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“利用”，故第一空不用冠詞；a better Nanjing表示“一個(gè)更好的南京”，表示地名的專有名詞前面如果有形容詞修飾，用不定冠詞，表示“一個(gè)……”。故選D。 14．(2020·陜西

13、寶雞高三第一次聯(lián)考)Jogging every morning is ________ good habit. Stick to it, and you'll make ________ great progress. A．a(chǎn); / B．a(chǎn); a C．the; a D．/; / 解析：選A　考查冠詞。句意：每天早上慢跑是個(gè)好習(xí)慣。堅(jiān)持下去，你就會(huì)取得很大進(jìn)步?！癬_______ good habit”泛指“一個(gè)好習(xí)慣”，第一空應(yīng)用不定冠詞a；progress為不可數(shù)名詞，make progress為固定詞組，表示“取得進(jìn)步”。故A項(xiàng)正確。 15．(2020·四川南充市第一次

14、適應(yīng)性考試)You look very beautiful in this dress and there is only one of this kind left here. I wonder if you would buy ________. A．one B．it C．some D．a(chǎn)ny 解析：選B　考查代詞。根據(jù)“there is only one of this kind left here”可知，此處表示前面提到的那一條裙子，所以選B。 1．(2020·陜西寶雞二模)In his absence, I would like to thank all co

15、ncerned on my brother's ________. A．behalf B．part C．business D．interest 解析：選A　考查名詞辨析。句意：我弟弟沒在場(chǎng)，我想代表他向所有相關(guān)的人員表示感謝。on sb.'s behalf ＝ on behalf of sb.，為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“代表某人”，符合句意。for sb.'s part“就某人而言”；on business“因公”；in sb.'s interest“為了某人的利益”。 2．(2020·煙臺(tái)高三二模)It was a difficult job for him.He had tried

16、 everything but it made little ________. A．use B．good C．difference D．result 解析：選C　考查名詞辨析。句意：這項(xiàng)工作對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)有點(diǎn)難，他做了各種各樣的努力，但沒有什么成效。make a difference“起作用；有影響”，此處的make little difference表示“沒有多大作用”，符合題意。 3．(2020·臨沂二模)The patient's family has expressed their ________ to the press in letters for the money

17、 raised. A．purpose B．a(chǎn)pologies C．gratitude D．sympathy 解析：選C　考查名詞辨析。句意：病人家屬為收到的捐款向媒體表達(dá)了感激之情。 purpose“目的”；apology“道歉”；gratitude“感激；感謝”；sympathy“同情”。 4．(2020·江西六校二模)University is ________ most worthwhile time of discovery and learning, and it is also ________ very enjoyable and valuable experie

18、nce for every one of us. A．a(chǎn); a B．the; / C．/; a D．a(chǎn); the 解析：選A　考查冠詞。句意：大學(xué)是一段學(xué)習(xí)和探索的非常有價(jià)值的時(shí)光，而且對(duì)于我們每一個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)也是一次很快樂很有價(jià)值的經(jīng)歷。第一空，因?yàn)闆]有明確的范圍，故不用最高級(jí)，a most意為“很，非常”；experience意為“經(jīng)歷”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，在這里是泛指，所以前面需要用不定冠詞。 5．(2020·安徽省級(jí)示范高中名校二模)As ________ birthplace of Huaxia civilization, Xi'an is ________ city with

19、 a long history and abundant cultural relics. A．the; a B．a(chǎn); a C．/; a D．the; / 解析：選A　考查冠詞。句意：作為華夏文明的發(fā)源地，西安是一座擁有悠久歷史和豐富的文化底蘊(yùn)的城市。birthplace后面有of短語(yǔ)作其后置定語(yǔ)，且“發(fā)源地”具有唯一性，故birthplace在本句中表特指，用定冠詞the；第二空后的city為可數(shù)名詞，但“擁有悠久歷史和豐富的文化底蘊(yùn)”的城市并非只有西安，故第二空應(yīng)該表泛指，需用不定冠詞。故選A。 6．(2020·山東日照二模)The teacher praised me f

20、or ________ progress I'd made, which was ________ great encouragement to me. A．the; / B．the; a C．/; a D．/; / 解析：選B　考查冠詞。句意：老師因?yàn)槲胰〉玫倪M(jìn)步而表?yè)P(yáng)我，這對(duì)我是一個(gè)很大的鼓勵(lì)。progress后有定語(yǔ)從句修飾，意為“我取得的進(jìn)步”，為特指；第二空a great encouragement意為“一件很鼓舞人的事情”，此處encouragement為可數(shù)名詞，故選B。 7．(2020·江西重點(diǎn)中學(xué)二模)The cultural background of Ch

21、ina is totally different from ________ of the US. A．one B．that C．these D．those 解析：選B　考查代詞。句意：中國(guó)的文化背景與美國(guó)的完全不同。that指代前文提到的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，故此處用that指代The cultural background。 8．(2020·陜西咸陽(yáng)二模)Listening to music can be very enjoyable, but ________ can be appreciated unless you like it. A．nothing B

22、．something C．everything D．a(chǎn)nything 解析：選A　考查代詞。句意：聽音樂是一件很愜意的事，但是除非你喜歡它，否則什么也欣賞不到。根據(jù)句意可知，答案為A，表示“沒有什么”。 9．(2020·遼寧五校協(xié)作體二模) I can't say which type of tea tastes better. It's just a(n) ________ of personal preference. A．a(chǎn)ffair B．problem C．variety D．matter 解析：選D　考查名詞辨析。句意：我不能說(shuō)哪種類型的茶口味更好。這只是個(gè)人

23、口味的問題。It's just a matter of ...“這只是……的問題”，符合句意。 10．(2020·江蘇南京二模)Sometimes it's a bit challenging to reach a ________ between parents' expectations and their kids' desires. A．commitment B．comprehension C．cooperation D．compromise 解析：選D　考查名詞辨析。句意：有時(shí)在家長(zhǎng)的期望和孩子的愿望之間達(dá)成妥協(xié)有點(diǎn)困難。commitment“承諾”；comprehe

24、nsion“理解(力)”；cooperation“合作”；compromise“妥協(xié)；折衷”。 11．(2020·承德二模)I found that she was unhappy and didn't say ________ word all ________ way home. A．a(chǎn); the B．/; / C．a(chǎn); / D．/; the 解析：選A　考查冠詞。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)她不高興，回家的路上都沒有說(shuō)一句話。word表示“說(shuō)的話”時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞，常和say, understand, hear等詞連用，故第一

25、空用不定冠詞a；all the way home意為“回家的路上”，為固定搭配，故第二空用定冠詞the。 12．(2020·福建名校二檢)If ________ of you is against the plan, we will carry it out immediately. A．someone B．a(chǎn)nyone C．everyone D．none 解析：選D　考查不定代詞。句意：如果你們當(dāng)中沒有人反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃，我們就立即執(zhí)行。none“沒有一個(gè)”，符合句意。 13．(2020·山東省膠東示范學(xué)校二模)—It's dangerous to take photos o

26、f lightning. —The challenge is not for ________， but I think it's worth attempting. A．a(chǎn)nybody B．everybody C．nobody D．somebody 解析：選B　考查不定代詞。句意：“拍閃電太危險(xiǎn)了?！薄斑@個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)不是針對(duì)所有人的，但我覺得值得一試?！眅verybody“每人，人人”，符合語(yǔ)境。 14．(2020·陜西五校二模)—Will you take these shoes? —No, they don't fit me. Show me ________

27、. A．a(chǎn)nother one B．a(chǎn)ny other C．the other D．some others 解析：選D　考查代詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用some others，相當(dāng)于some other shoes，表示“另外一些鞋子”。 15．(2020·福建龍巖三校二模)—So, which would you take, the green sweater or the blue one, madam? —________. Can I see some others? I want a pink one. A．Either B．Neither C．None

28、 D．Anyone 解析：選B　考查代詞。從“I want a pink one.”可知，這位顧客對(duì)售貨員介紹的藍(lán)色毛衣和綠色毛衣都不滿意，所以用neither，表示“兩者都不”。 1．The boss showed his________ of Tom's hard work in the company by raising his pay to $ 5,000 a month. A．distinction B．promotion C．a(chǎn)ppreciation D．reservation 解析：選C　考查名詞辨析。句意：老板通過將湯姆的月薪提升至5 000美元來(lái)表示對(duì)

29、他努力工作的賞識(shí)。appreciation意為“欣賞，賞識(shí)”，符合句意。 2．Much to our surprise, the witness's ________ of the traffic accident differed from the official version in several aspects. A．a(chǎn)ccount B．opinion C．instruction D．explanation 解析：選A　考查名詞辨析。句意：讓我們大吃一驚的是，目擊者對(duì)這起交通事故的描述在幾個(gè)方面和官方的版本不同。account“描述”，符合句意。opinion“看法”

30、；instruction“說(shuō)明”；explanation“解釋”。 3．We all sighed with ________ relief when ________ plane finally landed safely. A．a(chǎn); / B．/; the C．a(chǎn); a D．a(chǎn); the 解析：選B　考查冠詞。句意：當(dāng)飛機(jī)最后安全著陸的時(shí)候，我們?nèi)既玑屩刎?fù)地松了一口氣。relief作“輕松；解脫” 講時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞，故第一空不填冠詞；“________ plane”特指我們乘坐的飛機(jī)，故第二空用定冠詞the。 4．—How do you find the guy who

31、 took ________ office last week? —He's always finding ________ fault with others. A．/; a B．the; a C．/; / D．the; / 解析：選C　句意：“你覺得上周就職的那個(gè)人怎么樣？”“他總是找別人的茬?！眛ake office“就職”，find fault with sb.“找某人的茬”，兩者均為固定短語(yǔ)，故兩個(gè)空均不填冠詞。 5．—It's said that Tom is a wise manager in your company. —Oh, no, h

32、e is ________ but a wise leader. A．a(chǎn)nything B．a(chǎn)nyone C．a(chǎn)nybody D．a(chǎn)nywhere 解析：選A　考查代詞。句意：“聽說(shuō)你們公司的湯姆是個(gè)英明的經(jīng)理?！薄?哦，不是。他一點(diǎn)兒也不英明?！盿nything but表示“一點(diǎn)兒也不”，符合語(yǔ)境。 6．We are in great need of a more capable manager, ________ with straightforward persona lity as well as good humor. A．the one B．wh

33、o C．which D．one 解析：選D　考查代詞。句意：我們急需一名更能干的經(jīng)理，他要有直率的性格和良好的幽默感。分析句子成分可知，空處不引導(dǎo)從句，故排除B、C兩項(xiàng)；而one ＝ a manager, the one ＝ the manager，這里指代的是a more capable manager，故選D。 7．The Foreign Ministry Spokeswoman on Thursday urged Japan to stop making irrespon sible ________ on the incident in waters off the Dia

34、oyu Islands. A．comments B．explanations C．a(chǎn)rguments D．debates 解析：選A　考查名詞辨析。句意：這個(gè)外交部女發(fā)言人周四敦促日本停止對(duì)在釣魚島海域所發(fā)生的事件的不負(fù)責(zé)任的評(píng)論。make comments on“對(duì)……進(jìn)行評(píng)論”，符合句意。 8．—What does PM 2.5 mean? —It's a professional ________ indicating the condition of air pollution. A．term B．item C．number D．mark 解析：選A　

35、考查名詞辨析。句意：“PM 2.5是什么意思？”“它是一個(gè)表示空氣污染狀況的專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)?！眛erm“術(shù)語(yǔ)”，符合句意。item“項(xiàng)目”；number“數(shù)字”；mark“記號(hào)”。 9．One reason for her ________ for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants. A．reference B．preference C．performance D．consequence 解析：選B　

36、考查名詞辨析。句意：她喜歡城市生活的一個(gè)原因是她能很方便地去商店、飯店這樣的地方。preference“偏愛，喜愛”，符合句意。reference“參考”；performance“表演，演出”； consequence“后果”。 10．Because of H7N9 bird flu, all the chicken markets in Shanghai have been closed and won't open until further ________. A．sign B．symbol C．contact D．notice 解析：選D　考查名詞辨析。句意：因?yàn)镠7N

37、9禽流感，上海所有的活禽市場(chǎng)都被關(guān)閉直到另行通知才能開放。sign“跡象；手勢(shì)”；symbol“象征；符號(hào)”；contact“聯(lián)系”；notice“通知”。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選D。 7．I have learned that it's taking ________ long time to become ________ person I want to be. A．the; a　　　　　　 B．a(chǎn); the C．the; the D．/; a 解析：選B　考查冠詞。a long time意為“很長(zhǎng)一

38、段時(shí)間”；“________ person I want to be”特指“我想成為的那種人”，第二空應(yīng)用定冠詞the。 11．________ relation between China and Russia has developed steadily since Vladimir Putin was re-elected ________ president last May. A．The; the B．A; the C．The; / D．A; / 解析：選C　考查冠詞。句意：自從去年5月普京再次當(dāng)選總統(tǒng)后，中國(guó)和俄羅斯之間的關(guān)系穩(wěn)步發(fā)展。第一空填

39、定冠詞the，特指中國(guó)和俄羅斯之間的關(guān)系；當(dāng)表示頭銜、職位的名詞作表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，其前不加冠詞。故選C。 12．—________Beijing of 2020 saw its first snowfall in the month of November. —Oh, it came as ________ surprise to us. A．The; the B．The; a C．/; a D．/; the 解析：選B　考查冠詞。句意：“2020年北京的第一場(chǎng)雪是在11月下的?！薄班蓿瑢?duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)，它是一件令人驚訝的事情?！钡谝豢沼珊竺娴?020修飾，表示特指，用定

40、冠詞the；第二空后的surprise是抽象名詞具體化，表示“一件令人驚訝的事”，是泛指，用不定冠詞a。 13．It is not so difficult to learn English well. ________ you need is listening, speaking, reading and writing it every day. A．Everything B．All C．Each D．Something 解析：選B　考查代詞。句意：學(xué)好英語(yǔ)并不是那么難。你所要做的是每天聽、說(shuō)、讀和寫英語(yǔ)。everything“每件事情”；all“全部”；each“每個(gè)”

41、；something“某事”?？仗帪橄刃性~，后面跟的是定語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)后面的“聽、說(shuō)、讀和寫”可知，這是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的全部。故選B。 14．It makes good sense to buy a large packet because ________ will work out cheaper in the end. A．it B．this C．one D．they 解析：選A　考查代詞。句意：買大盒的是很明智的做法，因?yàn)榇蠛械淖罱K算下來(lái)更便宜。此處代詞指代前面提到的a large packet，屬同一事物，故選it。 15．Since my childhood I have found that ________ is more attractive than reading, which is my favorite. A．everything B．nothing C．something D．a(chǎn)nything 解析：選B　考查不定代詞。句意：從小時(shí)候起，我就覺得讀書是我的最愛，對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)沒有什么比它更有吸引力了。根據(jù)句意B項(xiàng)正確。