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1、Book 4 Unit 3 A taste of English humor
典型句式運(yùn)用
1.leave+賓語+ 賓補(bǔ),使……處于某種狀態(tài)
賓語補(bǔ)足這一成分可以由過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、形容詞、介詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)等來充當(dāng)
leave sb./sth. doing (讓某人一直做某事)leave sth. undone (留下某事未做,被動(dòng)和完成)
leave sb. to do :留下某人做某事(將來)leave sth. to be done (留下某事情要做)
重點(diǎn)單詞
1.content adj.滿足的;滿意的;vt.使?jié)M足;n.內(nèi)容;目錄;容量
1)be conten
2、t to do sth. ( =be willing/ready to do sth.)樂意做某事;滿足于做某事
2)be content with sth. ( =be satisfied/pleased with sth.)對某事滿意/滿足
2.entertain v.款待,招待;使快樂
entertain sb.(to sth.)宴客;款待某人entertainment n.娛樂活動(dòng)
entertaining/amusing adj. 愉快的;有趣的
3.(1)be astonished at/by sth.對某事感到驚訝
4.convince vt.使信服;說服
conv
3、ince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事 convince sb. that… 使某人相信……
convince sb.to do sth.說服某人做某事 convincing adj.令人信服的;有說服力的
be convinced = be sure
5.direct vt. & vi.導(dǎo)演;指揮;指示
(1)direct sb.to do sth.指示(令)某人做某事 如:under the direction of...在……指導(dǎo)下
(2)in the direction of...朝……方向 in all directions (=in
4、 every direction)朝四面八方
(3)directly adv.直接地,也可作連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,意為“一……就……”。
(4) director; 董事, 經(jīng)理, 導(dǎo)演, 主管, 指揮者
如: The board nominated him as the new director. 董事會指定他為新董事
6.whisper 低聲說,耳語地,=speak in a low voice
7. pick out 挑出,辨別出
pick up 1)撿起;接人;收聽,收看 2)買到廉價(jià)物; 3)(實(shí)踐中)學(xué)會語言,技能
4)恢復(fù),好轉(zhuǎn);5)重新開始;繼續(xù) pic
5、k up where we stopped
6)染病 pick up a cold 7)pick up speed (加速)
*pick and choose 挑三揀四 *pick sb.up.結(jié)識某人,逮捕某人,責(zé)備某人,舉起某人
8.cut off: 切斷,中止,與外界隔絕
cut down砍倒;削減 cut up切碎
cut out 切掉;省略;停止 cut across走捷徑;走近路
cut in 插嘴 cut back 剪枝;削減
cut open 切開 cut short
6、切短,剪短
cut through 鑿穿 cut away:切除
9.1)be badly off 境況不好,貧窮的;缺乏的(for)
如:The farmers in the remote areas are badly off . They are badly off for food
2)be well off 境況很好,富裕的; 充裕的(for)
如:He's pretty well off for food and drink. 他的食物和酒儲存充裕。
3)be badly needed 及其需要地 (極度地)
* go from ba
7、d to worse 每況愈下
*be worse off 情況更糟,惡化 *be better off境況(尤指經(jīng)濟(jì)境況)較好
10. 1)我筋疲力 盡了I am worn out=I am tired out= I am exhausted
但不能用 I am given out 而是 I give out(give out 表筋疲力盡時(shí)為不及物動(dòng)詞,不能被動(dòng))
worn out;還有“ 磨破的,穿舊的”的意思
2)汽油用完了
The petrol has given out (不及物,不能被動(dòng))=The petrol has run out (不及物,不能被動(dòng))
但 run out of 為及物,用被動(dòng) The petrol has been run out of.
3)give out 還有“分發(fā)”之意
11. be particular about:對…很講究/挑剔
12. ordinary:平常的 common: 常見的 usual: 經(jīng)常的(行為習(xí)慣) normal:正常的
13.on special occasions: 在特殊的場合
*14.underdog:失敗者,出于劣勢者 *15.subtle;微妙的,精巧的
*16.charming: 迷人的,有魅力的 *17.tramp :流浪漢