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1、 Book 4 Unit 1 Women of achievement 典型句式運(yùn)用 表達(dá)將來(lái)時(shí)三種方法 1）用進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)，動(dòng)詞為趨向性動(dòng)詞：come, go, leave, start, begin, arrive, stay, take, 等。 2）時(shí)間，條件狀語(yǔ)從句中常用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)，主句用將來(lái)時(shí) 如： If I am free, I will go there. 3）(汽車(chē)，火車(chē)，飛機(jī)等）按時(shí)刻表出發(fā)，用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。 The plane leaves at eight tomorrow morning. 2. 虛擬倒裝: 虛擬條件句中省略if, 把were, h

2、ad, should 提到句首構(gòu)成部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu) 。 1）Should it rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing. 2） Had you come earlier, you would have caught the bus. 重點(diǎn)單詞 1. argue with sb. about/over sth.與某人爭(zhēng)論某事 It is beyond argument that…無(wú)可爭(zhēng)議 2.observe vt. 觀察；慶祝；遵守 1)observe 觀察屬于感觀動(dòng)詞，observe+ sb.+ do/doing sth. 觀察某人做某事/

3、正做某事 2) Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe the traditional customs.遵守 3) observe(=celebrate) an anniversary 慶祝周年紀(jì)念日 3.respect 尊敬，尊重 show respect for 尊敬，尊重；重視 with respect to 關(guān)于，就……來(lái)說(shuō) in some respects 在某些方面 out of respect for sb.出于對(duì)某人的尊敬 4.deliver v.遞送；接生；發(fā)表(演說(shuō)

4、等) deliver sth.to sb. 把某物交付某人 deliver a baby 接生 deliver a speech/lecture 發(fā)表演講 5.take...into consideration 考慮到…;=take…into account consider doing sth.考慮某事 considered… to be/as...認(rèn)為……是；把…看作 considering 鑒于，考慮到 considerate adj. 考慮周到的； 體諒的； 體貼的 considerable adj. 相當(dāng)多/大/重要的 6.intend vt.意指，愿意；計(jì)劃，打算

5、，意欲 (1) intend to do sth./doing sth. 打算，想要做某事 intend sb. to do sth.打算讓某人做某事 (2) be intended to do sth./for sth.是用來(lái)……;為了… (3) had intended to do sth.(=intended to have done sth.) (過(guò)去)本打算做…… (4) with the intention of 伴有…意圖；為了 7. carry on a conversation 繼續(xù)，繼續(xù)下去 carry out 實(shí)施，執(zhí)行 c

6、arry through 成功的完成某事物 carry off 贏得某物;成功地應(yīng)付(困難)局面 如：He carried most of the prizes. He carried the speech off well despite nervousness. 8. take in 攝入，吸收；欺騙；包括 take up 占據(jù)（時(shí)間，空間）；從事，愛(ài)好； 開(kāi)始；繼續(xù) take on 呈現(xiàn) take down 拿下；寫(xiě)下 take off 脫下；起飛；成功 take out 把…帶出去,取出 9. It is worthwh

7、ile to do / doing sth.(只能it作主語(yǔ))worthwhile可作表語(yǔ)，也可作定語(yǔ) worth只能作表語(yǔ) 如： a worthwhile novel:一本值得讀的小說(shuō) 10. behave well 行為舉止表現(xiàn)好 11. inspire sb. to do sth. 鼓舞，激勵(lì)某人做某事 12. by chance =by accident=accidentally偶然/意外。 by intention =on purpose故意; 13. look down upon/on;看不起，蔑視 look into 調(diào)查；研究 look up to: 尊敬 look out for: 當(dāng)心