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1、模塊2 Unit 4 Wildlife protection 1.affect vt.影響；感動(dòng)；（疾?。┣忠u effect 為名詞 be greatly affected 很受感動(dòng)/影響?yīng)? be affected by heat 中暑 have an effect/impact/influence on 對(duì)…有影響?yīng)ake effect開(kāi)始起作用；見(jiàn)效 區(qū)分以下易混此 afford；承擔(dān)得起，支付得起 offer; 主動(dòng)提供 effort: 努力 2. contain, include, including, included

2、 (1)contain :包含,兩者性質(zhì)不同 如Apples contain vitamin. (2) include: 包括，性質(zhì)相同 如:Everybody went to the cinema including Tom. (3) including A / A included : 包括A: 3. pay attention to注意 Hold/attract/catch/draw/get one’s attention吸引某人的注意 fix/focus one’s attention on集中注意力于 listen attentively 專心聽(tīng)

3、 4.appreciate vt.欣賞，賞識(shí)；感謝； appreciate + doing; I would appreciate it if you can do me that favor.感激 5.(1)for certain/sure 無(wú)疑地；確定地 (2)make sure /certain 把……弄清楚；確保be sure of (about) sth.對(duì)…確信、肯定 6.die out 滅絕； die away（聲音、光線、風(fēng)等）漸漸消失die down 平息；（漸漸）熄滅；緩和 die off（家族、種族等）相繼死亡； die of 死于內(nèi)

4、因（饑餓，疾病） die from 死于外因（車禍等）be dying for sth./to do sth.渴望得到某物/渴望做某事 e into being：形成；產(chǎn)生 come into effect 開(kāi)始生效 come into existence 開(kāi)始存在 come into fashion開(kāi)始流行，風(fēng)靡come into action 開(kāi)始行動(dòng) come into use 開(kāi)始使用 8. succeed in doing sth. : 成功做某事 = manage to do ; fail to do sth. 做某事未能成功 名

5、詞success ， 形容詞 successful 另外：succeed: 接替，繼任 successor 接替者，繼任者 Who will succeed John as our president ? 9. employ :1）雇傭； 2）運(yùn)用，使用；如：This method has been employed in teaching. 3）利用（時(shí)間，精力） be employed in doing: 花時(shí)間做某事；忙于 10. respond (to):回答，反應(yīng)，響應(yīng) 11. mercy: 仁慈 at the mercy of:任憑…的擺布，完全受…支配 12. be +being +done 進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng) 13. be in danger of 有…危險(xiǎn) endangered: 瀕危的 14. wild 野生的，瘋狂地，未開(kāi)發(fā)的 be wild with joy 欣喜若狂 15. be at a loss 不知所措 =be confused=be puzzled=feel all/completely at sea