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1、 Unit 2 English around the world 考 點 航 導 類別 新課標學習要求 詞匯 n. 1.電梯，升降機_________2.汽油__________3 公寓，住宅___________4. 拼寫，拼法________5.本身，本體，身份___________6. 使用，用法____________7.詞語，表達，表示__________8.卡車__________9. 口音，腔調，重音____________10.閃電____________ v. 1.以…為依據(jù)____________2. 命令，指令____________3

2、. 請求，要求______________4. 辨認出，承認_________ adj. 1. 官方的___________2.逐漸的，逐步的__________3. 較后的，后者的___________4. 流利的，流暢的__________5. 頻繁的，常見的___________ adv. 1. 實際上,事實上__________2. 逐漸地，逐步地__________3. 頻繁地______________ 短語 1.because ____由于，因為 2. come ___走進，上來 3. ______present 現(xiàn)在，目前 4. _______use of 利用，使用

3、 5.play a part _____扮演角色，起作用 6______than 不僅僅，超過7.be different ____與…不同8. _________with sb.與….交流，交際 9._______....on 以…作為…的基礎10._______it or not 信不信由你 句型 1.部分否定 2.定語從句 3. 現(xiàn)在分詞作結果狀語 語法 直接引語和間接引語 1.“please sit down and have a rest.”she said to us. →She asked us to sit down and have a rest. 2.Th

4、e mother said ,“Don’t make so much noise,children.” →The mother told the children not to make so much noise. ?學 法 導 指 本單元2020;2020高考命題趨向分析： 1.include為新課標重點單詞。意思：（1）包括、包含；（2）使成為---的一部分。對其詞義區(qū)別的考查需通過具體語境正確分析句子結構體現(xiàn)出來。此外，include與contain作“包含，包括”講時，意義上的差別是重要的考查角度之一。另外，include的變形including /included

5、也是?？键c，主要考查被包括詞的位置區(qū)別。此考點在2020;2020年高考命題的側重點可能放在動詞詞義辨析上 2. command和request后面跟賓語從句或用在名詞性從句中必須用虛擬語氣，這種用法在單選題或完形填空中考查，09高考出現(xiàn)了對recommend賓語從句虛擬語氣的考查，2020;2020年，考生應該重視ask,request, require 和demand等詞的詞義辨析和虛擬語氣用法 3.because of 為新課標重點短語。 主要考查角度是because of 與because 之間的用法辨析，以及放在強調句式中考查。首先兩者詞性不同：because of 為介詞短語，

6、后跟名詞、代詞或相當于名詞的短語；而because為連詞，引導狀語從句，考查時，往往放在復雜句句式中或強調句式中，突破點要分析句子結構來推知。07浙江卷考過because of 介詞短語在句中作原因狀語的用法，2020;2020年有可能考查以上用法 4.even if/even though引導的讓步狀語從句在07年高考北京卷、浙江卷以及09年北京卷都作為干擾項考查過；狀語從句的省略也分別在06年高考重慶卷和03年高考上海卷單項填空中考查過。2020;2020年仍作為復習的重點，考查的重要考點 第一課時 課前自主 15分鐘 自主梳

7、理 1. come相關短語自主歸納； 2. present 作動詞和名詞的用法； 3. recognize 一詞的活用； 4. command /request兩詞的用法比較； 5. more…than 結構用法總結； 6. such…as/that 引導句型的差異； 7. way 引導的定語從句關系詞的選用。 自我評價 1．(2020;2020浙江卷)The open-air celebration has been put off___ the bed weather. A. in case of B. In spite of

8、 C. instead of D. because of 2．（2020;2020 江蘇卷）—Have you ______ some new ideas? —Yeah. I’ll tell you later. A. come about B. come into C. come up with D. come out with 3．（2020;2020 重慶卷） _______, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.

9、 A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strange C. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound 4．(08全國II)Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it ____. A. collected B. contained C. loaded D. saved 5．（09北京）You may use ro

10、om as you like ____ you clean it up afterwards. A. so far as B. so long as C. in case D. even if 6．（09重慶）33. Unsatisfied ______with the payment ,he took the job just to get some work experience. A. though was he B. though he was C. he was though D. was

11、 he though 疑點筆記： 課堂互動 45分鐘 考點突破 一． 重點詞匯短語 e up 走近；上來；發(fā)芽；發(fā)生；被提出；上升 常見短語：come about 發(fā)生；come across 偶遇；come out 出現(xiàn)，出版 ，披露；come along 進展，跟著來，趕快 come on 快點；得啦；開始 活用：1）--How did it ______that you made such a silly mistake ? --I myself haven’t figured it o

12、ut yet. A.bring about B. come about C. come across D. come on 2)The seeds I sowed last week haven’t ______________yet. 3)The question hasn’t_______________yet. 4).How is your work_________________? 2.present v. 呈遞；贈予；展現(xiàn)，舉薦 adj 出席的，到場的 ；目前的n. 禮物，目前 常見短語：at present 現(xiàn)在目前； present one

13、self 出席，到場 ；up to the present 直到現(xiàn)在 ;for the present 眼前，暫時 注意：present adj 表示“出席的，到場的”時，作后置定語；當表示“目前的，現(xiàn)在的”時，作前置定語。 活用：1）The mayor____________the winner with the silver cup last week. 2)The theatre is ___________”Romeo and Julia”by Shakespeare next week. 3）All the girls _____________tur

14、ned to him. 4) Something must be done about the ______________situation. 3. recognize v.辨認出；承認；公認 常見結構：It is recognized that ….人們公認；recognize sb/sth .to be /as 認定，承認….為….. 派生詞：recognized adj 公認的；recognizable adj. 可識別的，可承認的；recognition n. 認出，認可 活用： 1）I ___________Peter although I hadn’t

15、seen him for 10 years. 2）My ____________of the face was immediate. 3) Zhao Benshan is one of _________excellent comic players. 4) She was barely ____________as the girl I had known at school. 4. base vt. 把…基礎放在…. n.基礎;基地 be based on 以…為基礎 1）You should ___________your conclusion__________caref

16、ul research. 2)___________________an actual occurrence, the film Huo Yuajia is popular with many people. A. Basing on B. Based on C. To base on D. Base on 3)All the soldiers have arrived at the air ___________. 5. command n.(C) 命令；（U）掌握 v. 命令；指揮；支配 常見結構：have a good comand of 很好的掌握; co

17、mmand sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事; under one’s command 由…..指揮；command that ……(should)do…. 鏈接：用虛擬式的單詞口訣：一堅持 insist 二命令order/command 三建議advise/suggest/propose 四要求request/require/demand/desire 活用：1)The army received a command that they____________(march)to the front immediately. 2)What _______________th

18、e English language he has !(精通) 3)He commanded that the students_____the classroom before he returned. A. didn’t leave B. wouldn’t leave C.needn’t leave D. not leave. 6. request v. 請求，要求 常用結構: at sb’s request =at the request of sb. 應某人之要求 request sb. to do sth. 請求某人做某事 request sb tha

19、t sb. (should )do sth. It is requested that …..據(jù)要求…. 1)The guide ____________________(要求客人不要停車)the car at the gate. =The guide requested that the visitor __________________(不該停車)at the gate. 2) Students are ___________________(要求不要觸摸任何東西)in the lab. 3) I shouldn’t have accepted the man’s presen

20、t,but I found it difficult to turn down his ______. A. offer B. request C. suggestion D. plan 二．重點句型重點練 1. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 信息：more…than 與其說….不如是 鏈接：（1）more than 結構的其他用法：超過/ 不僅僅/ 非常 （2）other than 除了…/ rather than 而不是…… (3)no more than

21、 =only 只有，僅僅 1)He is _________________(與其說他笨，不如說他懶) 2)Hibernation is ___________________(不僅僅是睡覺) 3)The boy’s whole education added up to _________________(不超過一年) 4)To enjoy the scenery ,Irene would rather spend long hours on the train _________travel by air. 5) It is Tom, rather than you that

22、_______to blame that day. 6) I would die rather than _______(giving/give)in to the enemy. 7)He was engaged in writing a letter rather than _____(read/reading)the newspaper. 8) I can’t do ________(rather than /other than)obey. 2．Believe it or not , there is no such thing as standard English. 信息:

23、no such thing 沒有這樣的事情。such 與all , no , some , any , few , little , many , much , much , several,one 等詞連用時應位于他們的后面。 There is no such street in the city.(這城市沒有那樣的街道.) One such book is enough.（這樣的書有一本就足夠了.） 鏈接：1)the same …as ….和…一樣(強調相似性)；the same ….that…和….一樣（強調同一性） Your pen is the same pen as I

24、was robbed of yesterday.(翻譯) ________________________________________________. 2)such….as …(定語從句)/such……that (狀語從句) Mike such a clever pupil _________(that/as)all his teachers like him. This is such a heavy stone ___________(that/as )no one can lift. 活用：3)Shall we meet at the same place____we d

25、id last night? A where B. that C . as D which 3.However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak. 信息：the way+定語從句，定語從句的引導詞在從句中作狀語時，可用that /in which，也可以省略；如果way 在后面的定語從句中作主語或賓語時，引導詞用that 或 which . 1）He offered me some ways _______worked very well in

26、 pratice. 2）The way _____________________(你想出的解決問題的辦法)was good. 3）What surprised me was not what he said but ______he said it. A．the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which 三．寫作素材積累篇 （一）背誦下列經(jīng)典句子 1.This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported

27、 the news were expected to speak excellent English. 2.People from the moutain in the southeastern US speak with almost the same dielect as people in the northwestern US. 3.At first , the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. It wa

28、s based more on German than the English we speak at present. （二）美文背誦（如何適應高中生活話題） How to Adapt to the Senior School Life Firstly, the senior school life is different from the junior school life．Generally speaking, the teachers in senior school tend to adopt different tea

29、ching methods and they pay more attention to the ability training . Therefore，my suggestion is that you should adjust to their methods． Secondly, as senior students you are supposed to explore your own learning methods, for effective learning methods are more important．If you know how to learn

30、you will make full use of your spare time and make greater progress． Thirdly, it is of vital importance that you should learn how to get along with your teachers and classmates．You can build up a good relationship with them by respecting your teachers，helping your classmates. In communicating w

31、ith them you will grow up healthily and improve a lot． In a nutshell, it is important to learn how to adapt to the new school life．You are expected to have a start. 自我總結：： 當堂達標 一．高頻詞匯訓練 1.Though he is not a _________(本地的)English speaker, he can speak English very fluently. 2.Nowadays

32、, many tall buildings have ____________(電梯)for people to go up and down. 3.If you_______________(命令)someone to do something , you order them to do it. 4. Though I haven’t seen him for many years, I could ____________(認出)him immediately when I saw him in the crowd. 5. The villagers all ___________

33、(出席)at the meeting that night. 6. After the war, a new ______________(政府)was set up for that country. 7. He failed in the English exam because of his poor English_____________(詞匯). 8.John and Jame are brothers. The former is a teacher; the __________(后者)is an engineer. 9. They made a _________(請

34、求)for help because of the flood. 10. Luckily, her health is ___________(逐漸地)improving. 二．運用下列短語的正確形式填空 under the direction of ; be based on ;make good use of ;come up;play an important role in;believe it or not ; because of ;at present 1.__________________, there is no such car in this neighbor

35、hood. 2. We should _______________our time during class. 3. _____________,we have no time to discuss the problem. 4. English ________________our daily life. 5. The students are doing scientific research_______________the teacher. 6. He realized that she was crying _____________what he had said.

36、 7.This book ___________a true story. 8.A beggar______________to us and asked for money. 答案： 三. 翻譯句子 1.教育在人們的生活中起著重要的作用。（play a role/part in ） _________________________________________________________ 2.這本書是以一個發(fā)生在1930年的真實故事為背景的。(be based on ) 3.學習英語的人數(shù)在迅速增加，這是因為英語很有用。（the number of ） _____

37、______________________________________________________ 4.信不信由你，我們學校離車站很近。（believe it or not） ___________________________________________________________ 答案： 四．單項選擇 1.（2020;2020濰坊七中） —You seemed to be impressed by his skill. —Not exactly so. It was his courage ______his skill that really im

38、pressed me. A. as well as B. rather than C. but also D. together with 2.（2020;2020哈師附中）The police _____the driver to stop the car immediately because it was running too fast in the street. A. begged B. hoped C. commanded D. requested 3.(2020;2020荊州模擬)After

39、 long and hard work , the police at last discovered the _____of the baby found by the side of a road. A.dialect B.identity C. situation D. condition 4.（2020;2020長春模擬）Tom ,together with his classmates, _____because of _____the school rule. A. was punished /obeying B. we

40、re punished/breaking C. was punished/breaking D. were punished/obeying 5.（09焦作模擬）---The exam wasn’t difficult at all, was it? ---No , but I don’t believe _____could pass it. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody 6.(08柳州)In many countries pe

41、ople still keep up _____tradition that women will get married in ___long white dress. A. a/the B.a/a C. the /a D. the /the 7.(09濟寧月考)All the people ____at the party were his supporters. A.presenting B. presented C. were present D. present 8.(2020;2020鎮(zhèn)江模擬)Your story is p

42、erfect; I’ve never heard ________before. A.the better one B. the best one C. a better one D. a good one 9. （2020;2020湖州模擬）---Did you see the singer last night ? ---_______,we were left waiting in the rain for two hours. A What’s more B. That is to say C. In other wor

43、ds D. Believe it or not 10.(2020;2020廈門聯(lián)考)_______the terrible pollution, so many beautiful fish are fast disappearing in the river. A. According to B. Because of C.Because D. As a result 課后提升 25分鐘 第一部分:完形填空 Several years ago, while attending a communi

44、cation course, I experienced a most unusual process. The instructor asked us to list ___1___ in our past that we felt ___2___ of, regretted, or incomplete about and read our lists aloud. This seemed like a very ___3___ process, but there’ s always some ___4___soul in the crowd who will volunteer. T

45、he instructor then ___5___ that we find ways to ___6___ people, or take some action to right any wrong doings. I was seriously wondering how this could ever ___7___ my communication. Then the man next to me raised his hand and volunteered this story: “Making my ___8___, I remembered an incident fro

46、m high school. I grew up in a small town. There was a Sheriff ___9___ of us kids liked. One night, my two buddies and I decided to play a ___10___ on him. After drinking a few beers, we climbed the tall water tank in the middle of the town, and wrote on the tank in bright red paint: Sheriff Brown i

47、s a s.o.b.(畜生). The next day, almost the whole town saw our glorious ___11___. Within two hours, Sheriff Brown had us in his office. My friends told the truth but I lied. No one ___12___ found out.” “Nearly 20 years later, Sheriff Brown’s name ___13___ on my list. I didn’t even know if he was still

48、 ___14___. Last weekend, I dialed the information in my hometown and found there was a Roger Brown still listed. I tried his number. After a few ___15___, I heard, “Hello?” I said, “Sheriff Brown?” Paused. “Yes.” “Well, this is Jimmy Calkins.” “And I want you to know that I did it？”Paused. “I knew

49、it!” he yelled back. We had a good laugh and a ___16___ discussion. His closing words were: “Jimmy, I always felt bad for you ___17___ your buddies got it off their chest, but you were carrying it ___18___ all these years. I want to thank you for calling me...for your sake.” Jimmy inspired me to __

50、_19___ all 101 items on my list within two years, and I always remember what I learned from the course: It’s never too late to ___20___the past wrongdoings. 1. A. something B. anything C. somebody D. anybody 2. A. ashamed B. afraid C. sure D. pro

51、ud 3. A. private B. secret C. interesting D. funny 4. A. foolish B. polite C. simple D. brave 5. A. expected B. suggested C. ordered D. demanded 6. A. connect with B. depend on C. make apologize to

52、 D. get along with 7. A. improve B. continue C. realize D. keep 8. A. notes B. list C. plan D. stories 9. A. any B. most C. none D. all 10. A. part B. game C. trick

53、 D. record 11. A. view B. sign C. attention D. remark 12. A. also B. even C. still D. ever 13. A. appears B. considers C. presents D. remembers 14. A. angry B. happy C. doubtful D.

54、 alive 15. A. words B. rings C. repeats D. calls 16. A. cold B. plain C. nervous D. lively 17. A. in case B. so long as C. unless D. because 18. A. around B. out C. on D. a

55、way 19. A. build up B. make up C. clear up D. give up 20. A. regret B. forgive C. right D. punish 第二部分：閱讀理解 “The first and best of victories is for a man to conquer himself; to be conquered by himself is, of all things, the most shameful,” sa

56、ys Plato. Self-control is at the root of all the advantages. Let a man give in to his impulses(沖動) and feelings, and from that moment he gives up his moral(道德) freedom. A single angry word has lost many friends. When Socrates found in himself any temper or anger, he would check it by speaking low i

57、n order to control himself. If you are conscious of being angry, keep your mouth shut so that you can hold back rising anger. Many a person has dropped dead in great anger. Fits of anger bring fits of disease. “Whoever the gods would destroy they first make them mad.” “Keep cool,” says Webster, “ang

58、er is not argument.” “Be calm in arguing,” says George Herbert, “for fierceness(狂怒) makes error a fault.” To be angry with a weak man is to prove that you are not strong yourself. “Anger,” says Pythagoras, “brings with folly and ends with regret.” You must measure the strength of a man by the power

59、 of the feelings he conquers, not by the power of those which conquer him. Self-control is man’s last and greatest victory. If a man lacks self-control he seems to lack everything. Without it he can have no patience, no power to govern himself; he can have no self-confidence, for he will always

60、be controlled by his strongest feeling. If he lacks self-control, the very backbone and nerve of character are lacking also. (from ) 1. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of self- control. B. How to conquer oneself? C. The relation between a man’s moral freedom and his feeli

61、ngs. D. A man should keep cool. 2. What’s the meaning of “whoever the gods would destroy they first make them mad”? A. If you are mad, the gods will kill you. B. If you lose your temper first, gods will kill you first. C. If you can’t control yourself, you will be crazy. D. If the gods want to

62、 kill you, they will make you mad first. 3. Which of the following is NOT true, according to passage? A. The first and best of victories is for a man to conquer himself. B. You will make a small mistake serious if you don’t keep cool. C. You must measure a man’s strength by the power of the feel

63、ings which conquer him. D. Anger brings with folly and ends with regret. 4. Which of the following can’t help you avoid anger, according to the passage? A. Be calm in arguing. B. Check your temper or anger by speaking low. C. Keep your mouth shut. D. Try to make the other angry first.

64、 感悟升華： 知 識 建 構 come 短語 request recognize so…that /as從句 English around the world base more than 結構 command present Book 1 Unit2 答案 第一部分：自我評價 1．【答案】D 考查介詞短語意思辨析。In case of假如---的話；in spite of 盡管---；instead of 而不是，代替。按照句意此處是指原因。 【點撥】按照句意找對應意思的短語 2．【答案】C 考查動詞短語

65、辨析。come about 發(fā)生；come into進入，走進；come up with提出，想出；come out with隨—出現(xiàn)，出版，發(fā)芽，長出 【點撥】按照句意排除短語。 3．【答案】D查倒裝句。此處為as引導的讓步狀語從句倒裝。句型為adj./adj./n./動詞原形+as+主語+謂語------，由此可知選D符合。 【點撥】掌握as/though引導的讓步狀語從句的句型即可 4．【答案】B 考查動詞詞義辨析。此處為好奇地想知道書包里裝的東西?！鞍?，組成”之意，contain符合 【點撥】掌握動詞詞義，按照句意排除。 5．【答案】B 考查條件狀語連接詞義辨析。As f

66、ar as 遠到----，就---而言；so long as 只要，只有；in case 萬一，以免；even if 假設，即使。B符合句意 【點撥】按照句意，依據(jù)短語意思排除。 6．【答案】.B 考查倒裝句。此處為though引導的讓步狀語從句倒裝。句型為adj./adj./n./動詞原形+though主語+謂語------，由此可知選B符合。 【點撥】掌握as/though引導的讓步狀語從句的句型即可 第二部分：考點突破 一．重點詞匯突破 1.1）B2）come up 3)come up 4)coming along 2.1)presented 2)presenting 3)present 4)present 3.1)recognized 2)recognition 3)recognized 4)recognized 4.1)base, on 2)B 3)base 5.1)march/should march 2)a good command of 6.1）requested her/his visitor no