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1、Unit 3 a taste of English humor 導(dǎo)讀：英國人的幽默用看似輕描淡寫的幾句話，讓全場會心一笑，事后還能不斷回味。笑，并非許多中國人所想的那樣，只是人生一瞬，只是逗個(gè)樂子，而是雋永的，多角度的，能夠彌漫整個(gè)社會的一種精神，一種生活，一種享受。你了解英國人的幽默嗎？ Fun seems to be the possession of the English race. Fun is John Bull's idea of humor, and there is no intellectual judgment in fun. Everybody understand

2、s it because it is practical. More than that, it unites all classes and sweetens even political life. To study the elemental form of English humor, you must look to the school－book. It begins with the practical joke, and unless there is something of his nature about it, it is never humor to an Engli

3、shman. In an English household, fun is going all the time. The entire house resounds with it. The father comes home and the whole family contribute to the amusement; puns, humorous uses of words, little things that are meaningless nonsense, if you like, fly round, and everyone enjoys them thoroughl

4、y for just what they are. The Scotch are devoid of this trait, and the Americans seem to be, too. —Excerpt from Scottish Humor by John Watson 1. Whatever difficulty we have, we should try to __________ (克服) it. 　2. I have found his classes both informative and __________(趣味性). 　3. The dictionary

5、 is __________(particular)useful for beginners. 　4. There is now __________(令人信服的)evidence that smoking causes lung cancer. 5. He was __________(大吃一驚) to hear that he had got the job. 　6. Soon news spread t__________ the country. 　7. Success came after many f__________. 　8. I've been f________

6、__ to have so many good teachers. 　9. He was given a reward for his o__________ work. 10. Tom is jobless, penniless and h__________. overcome　 2. entertaining　 3. particularly　 4. convincing　 5. astonished　 6. throughout　 7. failures　 8. fortunate　 9. outstanding　 10. homeless 請

7、根據(jù)語義寫出短語 　1. __________ to now 直到現(xiàn)在 　2. feel/be __________ with 對……滿足 　3. __________ off 窮的；缺少的 　4. __________ out 挑選出；辨認(rèn)出 　5. __________ off 切斷；斷絕 　6. __________ in 擔(dān)任主角；主演 　7. __________ achievements突出的成就 8. a __________ of humour 幽默感 9. in __________ 特別； 尤其是 10. in search __________ 尋找；

8、 尋求 11. be born in __________ 出身貧寒 12. be __________ in 以……為背景 13. go __________ 野營 up　 2. content　3. badly　 4. pick　 5. cut　 6. star　 7. outstanding　8. sense　 9. particular　10. of　 11. poverty　 12. set　 13. camping 1. He made people laugh at a time

9、 when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives.(P18) 2. No one was ever bored watching him — his subtle acting made everything entertaining.(P18) 3. Instead they are hiding in a small hut on the edge of a mountain during a snowstorm with nothing to eat. (P18) ① conte

10、nt n．& adj. 根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1) He is content despite his great poverty. (2) Can you tell me the content of the box? (3) He is always content to help others. 根據(jù)語義找匹配 感到滿足的　 B. 愿意，樂意　 C. 所含之物 (1) A　(2) C　(3) B ① content n．& adj. 短語 be/feel content with 對……感到滿足、對……滿意 be content to do sth. 愿意做某事、

11、樂意做某事 to one's heart' s content 盡情地；心滿意足地 ① content n．& adj. 單項(xiàng)填空 (　　)We sat there, ______with what we listened to. A. satisfying B. to satisfy C. contented D. content D　本題考查動詞用法。satisfied 表示“感到滿意的”，把A、B兩項(xiàng)排除；content既是形容詞，又是動詞，be content with 對……滿足。 ① content n．& adj. 根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1

12、) Wen Chuan Earthquake astonished the whole country. (2) We are all greatly astonished that she has failed. ② astonish vt. 根據(jù)語義找匹配 A. 感到驚訝的　B. 震驚 (1) B　(2) A ② astonish vt. 鏈接 astonishing adj. 令人驚訝的(指事物本身的特征) astonished adj. 感到驚訝的(指人的主觀感受) astonishment n. 驚訝 近義詞：amaze，astound，surprise，s

13、hock ② astonish vt. 短語 be astonished at/by sth. 因/被某事感到驚訝 be astonished to do sth. 對做某事感到驚訝 be astonished that 對……感到驚訝 to one's astonishment 讓某人驚訝的是…… in astonishment 驚訝地 句型 It astonishes sb. that 令某人驚訝的是 ② astonish vt. 單項(xiàng)填空 (　　)(1) It is believed that if a report is ______， it will ce

14、rtainly ______ the readers of the paper. A. astonished; astonished B. astonished; astonish C. astonishing; astonish D. astonish; astonish C　考查astonished和astonishing的區(qū)別。根據(jù)語境：報(bào)告應(yīng)該是“令人震驚的”，所以選C。 ② astonish vt. (　　)(2) To our ______， he wasn't ______at the ______news at all. A. astonishment; as

15、tonish; astonished B. astonishment; astonished; astonishing C. astonish; astonished; astonishing D. astonishment; astonishing; astonished B　to one's ＋名詞，所以排除C。其后考查其形容詞用法，由于第二個(gè)空不能加“令人……”，第三個(gè)空則可以，所以答案是B。 ② astonish vt. ③ direct v．&adj. 根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1) Experienced users have direct access to the m

16、ain data files. (2) Mr. Turner was directing the investigation from a very early stage. (3) She has a direct_way of speaking. (4) Could you direct me to Trafalgar Square, Please? 根據(jù)語義找匹配 負(fù)責(zé)　 B. 直率的　 C. 直接的　 D. 給……指路 (1) C　(2) A　(3) B　(4) D ③ direct v．&adj. 鏈接 direct adj. 徑直的，直接的，直率的；adv.

17、 中途不停地；徑直地；直接地； vt. 指導(dǎo)；命令 directly adv. 恰好地，坦率地；立刻，馬上；conj. 一……就…… direction n. 方向，指導(dǎo)， 指示，說明書(用復(fù)數(shù)) director n. 導(dǎo)演，指導(dǎo)者，負(fù)責(zé)人，局長，主任，理事 ③ direct v．&adj. 短語 direct…at/towards sb. /sth. 把……指向某人/事 direct sb. to a place 指引某人到某處 direct sb. to do sth. 指示/命令某人做某事 in the direction of 向……的方向 in all dire

18、ctions 朝四面八方 in every direction 朝四面八方 under the direction of 在……的指導(dǎo)下 ③ direct v．&adj. 句型 direct (that) ＋sb. /sth. ＋ (should) do/be done 指示/命令某人/事做/被做…… ③ direct v．&adj. 辨析 direct/directly direct adv. 用于具體意義，表示“不拐彎，不繞圈子”。強(qiáng)調(diào)行程中不停頓、不繞道及沒有其他的間接活動。 After school, students should go direct back h

19、ome. directly adv. 多用于抽象意義上的“直接地，直率地”與“間接地”相對應(yīng)。它還指時(shí)間上的“立刻、馬上”。 ③ direct v．&adj. 單詞拼寫 (1) He drove ______(徑直地) to school in order not to be late for class. (2) Can you tell me______(直接地) whether he will help us? (3) Under the ______(指導(dǎo)下) of our teachers, we have succeeded in designing the new c

20、ampus. (4) ______(一……就……) the teacher entered, the students stopped talking. ③ direct v．&adj. direct　 (2) directly　 (3) Direction (4) Directly ③ direct v．&adj. 單項(xiàng)填空 (　　)(5) The singing group is ______ the direction of a good teacher. A. with B. in C. under

21、 D. by C　根據(jù)語境表示“在……的指導(dǎo)下”，所以使用 under the direction of。 ③ direct v．&adj. (　　)(6) The boy burst into tears ______ he saw his mother. A. direct B. direction C. directly D. directly when C　direct。作動詞時(shí)表示“導(dǎo)演；指示”；作副詞時(shí)表示“徑直地；直接地”，作形容詞時(shí)是“直接的”；而directly表示“一……就……”，相當(dāng)于as soon as。 ③ direct v．&

22、adj. ④ particular adj. 根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1) She is very particular about her clothes. (2) He loves playing football in particular. (3) The teacher showed particular concern for the disabled child. (1) A　(2) C　(3) B 根據(jù)語義找匹配 A. 挑剔的　B. 格外地　C. 特別地 ④ particular adj. 鏈接 particularly adv. 格外地，特殊地 短語

23、be particular about 對……挑剔 in particular＝particularly 特殊地 辨析 particular/ especial/ special particular 特別的，特殊的，挑剔的，強(qiáng)調(diào)與眾不同，具有獨(dú)特性質(zhì)。 ④ particular adj. On that particular day the stores are closed. especial 特別的，主要的，突出的。 強(qiáng)調(diào)的是重要性，是對語氣的加強(qiáng)。有“優(yōu)越，好感”之意。 Collecting stamps is his especial hobby. special

24、 專門的，特殊的，特別的。強(qiáng)調(diào)的是事物特有的性質(zhì)，性格或?qū)ｉT的目的，用途。 You need a special tool to finish the task. ④ particular adj. 單項(xiàng)填空 (　　)(1) He is fond of all the subject, ______ English. A. particularly B. especially C. specially D. naturally B　考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)語境這里是用來加強(qiáng)語氣，強(qiáng)調(diào)“特別是、尤其是”，所以答案是B。 ④ particular adj. (　　)(2

25、) Drunk driving, which was once a ______occurrence, is now under control. A. general B. frequent C. normal D. particular B　考查形容詞詞義辨析。general普遍的、全面的；frequent時(shí)常發(fā)生的；normal正常的、常規(guī)的；particular特別的、特殊的。根據(jù)語境：酒駕過去是常常發(fā)生的事情，但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)得到了控制。所以答案是B。 ④ particular adj. ⑤ convince vt. 根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1) His argumen

26、t is too weak to convince me. (2) I couldn't convince him that he was wrong. 根據(jù)語義找匹配 使信服　 B. 說服 (1) A　(2) B ⑤ convince vt. 鏈接 convincing adj. 令人信服的 convinced adj. 信服的，相信的 短語 convince sb. of sth. 使某人信服某事 convince sb. to do sth. 說服某人做某事 be convinced of 確信… convince sb. that 使某人確信…… ⑤ co

27、nvince vt. 單項(xiàng)填空 (　　)The lawyer finally ______ court ______ their crime by showing a lot of evidences. A. convinced; of B. convinced; by C. convincing; by D. convincing; of A　考查動詞搭配。動詞convince 構(gòu)成convince sb. of sth. 表示“使某人信服某事”；又由于在句中作謂語，所以答案是A。 ⑤ convince vt. 根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1) When I was a c

28、hild, our family was so badly off that we couldn't have meat for dinner at the Spring Festival. (2) The mountain village was then badly off for teachers. (3) His health is badly off because of long－term hard work without a little break. ⑥ badly off 根據(jù)語義找匹配 缺少　 B. 窮的　 C. 處境差 (1) B　(2) A　(3)

29、 C ⑥ badly off 鏈接 比較級：worse off境況更差，更窮困 反義詞：well off富裕，處境好(比較級：better off境況更佳) 短語 badly off for sth. 缺少某物 ⑥ badly off 單項(xiàng)填空 (　　) We shouldn't complain about being poor because many families are much ______. A. better off B. badly off C. well off D. worse off D　句意為“我們不應(yīng)該抱怨貧窮，因?yàn)橛性S多家

30、庭更加窮困”。根據(jù)“貧窮”可以排除A、C兩項(xiàng)，much修飾比較級，所以選D。 ⑥ badly off 根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1) If you don' t pay your gas bill soon you may be cut off. (2) They were cut off in the middle of their conversation on the phone. (3) When the city was cut off, everyone knew that the total defeat was certain. ⑦ cut off 根據(jù)語義找匹配

31、 隔離　 B. 停止(水電的供應(yīng)) 　 C. 中斷，打斷(談話) (1) B　(2) C　(3) A ⑦ cut off 單項(xiàng)填空 (　　) He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was ______from the outside world. A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through B　考查動詞短語辨析。 cut out的意思是“切下；刪除”。cut off意思是“切斷；使(人、城鎮(zhèn))孤立”。cut up的意思是“切碎

32、”。cut through的意思是“穿越”。本句的意思是：他住院6個(gè)月感到似乎與外界隔絕了。cut off “隔離”的意思，常與from連用。 ⑦ cut off 根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1) She was picked out from hundreds of applicants for the job. (2) He picked out his sister from the crowd. ⑧ pick out 根據(jù)語義找匹配 挑出；選出　 B. 辨認(rèn)出某人或某物 (1) A　(2) B ⑧ pick out 鏈接 pick up (1) 拾起，撿

33、起 She picked up all the pieces on the floor when she left the classroom. 當(dāng)她離開教室時(shí)，她把地上所有的碎片都撿了起來。 (2) 無意中學(xué)會 She soon picked up some French when she went to live in France. ⑧ pick out 她到法國居住后很快就學(xué)會了一些法語。 (3)收聽，接收 My radio can pick up the BBC programs very clearly. 我的收音機(jī)能非常清晰地收聽到英國廣播公司國際廣播節(jié)目

34、。 (4) 恢復(fù)健康，恢復(fù)體力 He soon picked up after a few days' rest. 他休息了幾天，身體很快復(fù)原了。 ⑧ pick out (5) 去接 I'll drive to the airport to pick you up at 8 o'clock. 我會在8點(diǎn)開車去機(jī)場接你。 ⑧ pick out 單項(xiàng)填空 (　　)Kathy ______ a lot of Spanish by playing with native boys and girls. A. picked up B. took up C. m

35、ade up D. turned up A　考查動詞短語詞義辨析。依據(jù)句意排除。pick up 偶然間學(xué)會；take up 占據(jù)； make up 組成，構(gòu)成；turn up 出現(xiàn)，到達(dá)。 ⑧ pick out 根據(jù)語境猜詞義 I'm always in search of someone who has the same hobby with me. 根據(jù)語境in search of的語義是：______。 ⑨ in search of 尋找 鏈接 search v. 搜查；在…中搜尋 search sb. for 為得到什么搜某人的身 searc

36、h sp. for 為得到什么搜查某地 search for ＝look for 尋找 ⑨ in search of 單項(xiàng)填空 (　　)(1) The whole family went out ______ the lost child. A. in the search of B. in search of C. search for D. to search B　考查固定短語。作目的狀語，主語結(jié)構(gòu)往往用in search of 或in the / one's search for，所以答案是B。 ⑨ in search of