《2020高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 教材知識(shí)梳理 Unit 5 Rhythm練習(xí) 北師大版必修2》由會(huì)員分享，可在線(xiàn)閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2020高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 教材知識(shí)梳理 Unit 5 Rhythm練習(xí) 北師大版必修2（13頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、Unit 5 Rhythm (60分鐘　　81分) Part A 一、閱讀理解(共8小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分16分) A ChiChi weighs only 13 pounds.“He’s so tiny,I can carry him with one hand,” says Mary Lane.“Most people see him and think he’s useless.” But last October,ChiChi proved to be more than just a pretty face.Mary and her husband,Rick,were r

2、elaxing on the beach one afternoon while on vacation in North Carolina’s Outer Banks.As usual,ChiChi was lying on his blanket in his own little beach chair. “We had our noses buried in books,”recalls Rick,“when suddenly the dog became extremely uneasy.His bark was different from anything we had hea

3、rd before.And he would not let us ignore him.” ChiChi ran back and forth in front of his chair as if to run down the beach.The Lanes sat up to see two elderly women in the ocean,about 100 yards down the beach and 10 feet off shore.One was on her back,her head under the waves.The other was strugglin

4、g hard to keep her friend’s head above the surface. The Lanes rushed across the sand and into the surf.Rick went to the woman in danger of drowning,while Mary held fast on to the other one and pulled her up on the beach.“Then I went back to help Rick,” Mary says.“The sand dropped off steeply,and a

5、riptide(激流)was beating the woman under.She was completely helpless.” Not getting well from recent knee surgery,the woman had been unable to turn over or push herself up.“Her friend had been in danger too,” Mary says.“The waves were pushing her around.There’s no way she could have held on much longe

6、r.” The women hadn’t called out for help.“They were struggling so hard that there was no time for screaming,” Mary recalls.“But ChiChi had sensed their danger.” Duty done,ChiChi was back in his chair,asleep,by the time the two women were on dry ground and the Lanes had returned to their blankets.L

7、uckily,the women were fine,though shaken.They thanked the Lanes for saving their lives. Back home in Greensboro,North Carolina,the Lanes ordered a special collar with the words “Hero Dog” on it. 1.When the two women were struggling in the ocean,what were the Lanes doing? A.They were sleeping soun

8、dly. B.They were absorbed in reading. C.They were wiping their noses. D.They were bathing in the sun. 2.Why did ChiChi run back and forth in front of his chair? A.It sensed that a danger was upon them. B.It smelled there was a storm on the way. C.It was trying to draw its master’s attention.

9、 D.There was something wrong with its master. 3.Why couldn’t the woman get out of the water? A.She was bitten by a shark. B.Her friend didn’t offer help. C.She was too weak to stay awake. D.There was something wrong with her knee. 4.What is the passage mainly about? A.How ChiChi became a “Her

10、o Dog”. B.A pet dog was saved by two women. C.What is the best place to go on holiday? D.The Lanes helped two strangers out of trouble. 【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一只名叫ChiChi的寵物狗挽救了兩名落海婦女的故事。 1.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段首句可知,正當(dāng)兩個(gè)女人在大海中掙扎之時(shí),Lanes夫婦二人正在專(zhuān)心看書(shū)。故選B項(xiàng)。 2.C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“he would not let us ignore him”

11、以及第四段中的“The Lanes sat up to see two elderly women in the ocean”可知,ChiChi當(dāng)時(shí)在海灘上跑來(lái)跑去,目的是吸引主人的注意。故選C項(xiàng)。 3.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段第一句可知,那個(gè)女人的膝蓋最近剛做過(guò)手術(shù),所以她行動(dòng)不便,不能擺脫困境。故選D項(xiàng)。 4.A　主旨大意題?？v觀(guān)全文,文章主要講述了一只名叫ChiChi的寵物狗挽救了兩名落海婦女的“英雄事跡”。故選A項(xiàng)。 B As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information,a

12、re people remembering less?If you know your computer will save information,why store it in your own personal memory,your brain?Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how. In a recent study,Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments.She and her research team w

13、anted to know how the Internet is changing memory.In the first experiment,they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer.The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information.The second group understood that the computer would not save it.Later,the second g

14、roup remembered the information better.People in the first group knew they could find the information again,so they did not try to remember it. In another experiment,the researchers gave people facts to remember,and told them where to find the information on the computer.The information was in a sp

15、ecific computer folder(文件夾).Surprisingly,people later remembered the folder location(位置) better than the facts.When people use the Internet,they do not remember the information.Rather,they remember how to find it.This is called “transactive memory(交互記憶).” According to Sparrow,we are not becoming pe

16、ople with poor memories as a result of the Internet.Instead,computer users are developing stronger transactive memories;that is,people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date.This doesn’t mean we are becoming either more or less

17、intelligent,but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing. (2020·安徽高考) 1.The passage begins with two questions to　　　　. A.introduce the main topic B.show the author’s attitude C.describe how to use the Internet D.explain how to store information 2.What can we learn about the fir

18、st experiment? A.The Sparrow’s team typed the information into a computer. B.The two groups remembered the information equally well. C.The first group did not try to remember the information. D.The second group did not understand the information. 3.In transactive memory,people　　　　. A.keep the

19、information in mind B.change the quantity of information C.organize information like a computer D.remember how to find the information 4.What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrow’s research? A.We are using memory differently. B.We are becoming more intelligent. C.We have poorer

20、memories than before. D.We need a better way to access information. 【文章大意】本文是議論文。人們?cè)絹?lái)越依賴(lài)網(wǎng)絡(luò)了。網(wǎng)絡(luò)可以存儲(chǔ)大量的信息,人們還需要用大腦去記憶嗎?是不是我們的大腦記事情越來(lái)越難了?科學(xué)家對(duì)此進(jìn)行了一些實(shí)驗(yàn),來(lái)驗(yàn)證我們記憶內(nèi)容和方式的變化。 1.A　推理判斷題。文章主要講述了網(wǎng)絡(luò)是否引起了人們記憶內(nèi)容和方式的變化。作者首先運(yùn)用兩個(gè)問(wèn)題來(lái)導(dǎo)入要講述的話(huà)題,因此A項(xiàng)正確。 2.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“People in the first group knew they could find th

21、e information again,so they did not try to remember it.”可知,因?yàn)橹离娔X可以?xún)?chǔ)存信息,第一組人員就沒(méi)有去記憶這些信息。 3.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“When people use the Internet,they do not remember the information.Rather,they remember how to find it...”可知,在交互記憶中,人們更容易記住如何找到信息,而不是信息本身。 4.A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句中的“but there is no doubt that the w

22、ay we use memory is changing”可知,因?yàn)榫W(wǎng)絡(luò)的使用,現(xiàn)在人們記憶的方式有很大改變。 二、語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分15分) Scientists have discovered that 1.　　　　(stay) in the cold could help us lose weight.Researchers at the University of California found that exposure to the cold increases levels of a protein that helps form brown fat

23、—the type of fat that produces heat and keeps us warm.Brown fat burns energy,2.　　　　 helps us lose weight.White fat stores extra energy,which results 3.　　　　 weight gain.The researchers said that because air conditioning and heating give us constant,4.　　　　(comfort) temperatures,our body’s need for bro

24、wn fat has decreased.They found that outdoor workers in Northern Finland who 5.　　　　(expose) to cold temperature have 6.　　　　 significant amount of brown fat when 7.　　　　(compare) to same-aged indoor workers.8. group was injected with the protein that helps create brown fat.This group later gained 30%

25、less weight after both groups were fed high-fat diets.The researchers say this could be good news in the fight against obesity.People who are obese have 9.　　　　(low) levels of brown fat than thinner people.Head researcher Hei Sook Sul said,“This protein could become an important target for research i

26、nto the treatment and prevention of obesity and obesity-related diseases.” She added,“If you can somehow increase levels of this protein,you could 10.　　　　(possible) lose more weight even if eating the same amount of food.” (2020·太原五中二模) 1.staying。用動(dòng)名詞staying作賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)。 2.which。關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。

27、 3.in。result in是固定詞組,意為“導(dǎo)致,引起”。 fortable。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞temperatures。 5.are exposed。定語(yǔ)從句中缺少謂語(yǔ)。be exposed to為固定搭配,意為“暴露的,直接接觸的”。 6.a。a significant amount of為固定搭配,意為“許多,大量”。 pared。compared作狀語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)。compare to“與……相比”。 8.One。根據(jù)下文的“This group”以及“both groups”可知,應(yīng)填One。 9.lower。由后面的than可知應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。 10.po

28、ssibly。此處應(yīng)填副詞possibly修飾動(dòng)詞lose。 Part B 一、完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分30分) Due to a long series of unfortunate events,my mother is in a serious debt,a burden was left on her as a result of her divorce.Because of the divorce,the legal and medical 　1　 it has left her with,she was unable to 　2　 a loan.

29、She has done everything in her 　3　 to help keeping the house for my sisters and herself. Since I was a child,my mother had always been the type of woman to 　4　 others’ needs before her own.For 13 years she 　5　 abused and neglected children to find a sanctuary(避難所) through foster care in our house.T

30、his was no 　6　 task as many of these children had 　7　 years of physical and emotional abuse from their parents.Not long after my father became abusive,our mother was being physically and emotionally 　8　 daily before our eyes.The abuse 　9　 for some time before she was able to file for a divorce,　10　

31、to finally put an end to her 　11　.Unfortunately,the divorce was not as 　12　 as one would expect. After ten years,the divorce was finalized and my mother was 　13　 to continue her life.Due to 　14　 problems with her knee caused by the abuse,my mother was unable to work.The 　15　 left her with huge amou

32、nts of medical,legal and now property tax debts.She 　16　 her last bit of money into saving the house for my younger sisters and herself.As a 　17　 mother,she is the most inspirational woman I have ever met.Despite the continuous turmoil(混亂),she has 　18　 formed a way to stay positive and 　19　.I am hop

33、ing to help her get back on her feet and 　20　 some much needed financial and emotional support. (2020·安徽“江淮十?！甭?lián)考) 1.A.accidents B.debts C.teams D.research 2.A.take out B.put out C.make out D.think about 3.A.duty B.company C.website D.power 4.A.compare B.improve C.place D.support 5.A.helped

34、 B.reminded C.beat D.taught 6.A.difficult B.easy C.merry D.casual 7.A.felt B.taken C.stood D.accepted 8.A.inspired B.criticized C.blessed D.hurt 9.A.paused B.started C.continued D.argued 10.A.refusing B.hoping C.regretting D.managing 11.A.pain B.fate C.life D.confusion 12.A.slow B.prac

35、tical C.bitter D.quick 13.A.proud B.able C.unwilling D.tired 14.A.mental B.medical C.technical D.energetic 15.A.marriage B.journey C.divorce D.debate 16.A.poured B.wasted C.avoided D.stole 17.A.single B.learned C.noble D.lazy 18.A.never B.always C.even D.hardly 19.A.grateful B.enjoyed

36、 C.optimistic D.patient 20.A.reduce B.cancel C.confirm D.provide 【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。作者的母親歷盡生活磨難,終于成功離婚后卻還面臨著沉重的債務(wù),然而她依然樂(lè)觀(guān),不忘幫助他人。 1.B　由上文的“...my mother is in a serious debt,a burden was left on her as a result of her divorce.”可知本空應(yīng)該填寫(xiě)debts。 2.A　由前文可知,母親欠下很多債,因此不能得到貸款。take out a loan是固定短語(yǔ),意為“貸款,借貸”。

37、 3.D　由下文可知,母親很堅(jiān)強(qiáng),她“竭盡所能”來(lái)保住房子。do everything in one’s power是固定詞組,意為“盡某人所能”。 4.C　此處意為“母親總是把別人的需要放在自己的需要之前”,place...before...“把……放在……之前”。 5.A　由下文可知,母親在家里照顧那些受到虐待和被忽視的孩子,幫助(helped)他們找到一個(gè)避難所。 6.B　由下文“...as many of these children had stood years of physical and emotional abuse from their parents.”可知這項(xiàng)

38、任務(wù)“不容易”。 7.C　此處意為“這些孩子已經(jīng)忍受了他們父母多年的身心虐待”,stand“忍受”,與abuse搭配,表示“忍受虐待”。 8.D　由下一段的“Due to　14　problems with her knee caused by the abuse,my mother was unable to work.”可知母親在心理上和身體上都受到了傷害。 9.C　句意:這種虐待持續(xù)了(continued)一段時(shí)間,后來(lái)母親起訴離婚……。pause“暫?！?argue “爭(zhēng)辯”。 10.B　母親起訴離婚時(shí)帶著早日結(jié)束不幸婚姻的“希望”。現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ),又表主動(dòng)。 11.A　母

39、親精神和身體均受到傷害,所以希望結(jié)束這種痛苦。fate“命運(yùn)”;confusion“困惑”。 12.D　根據(jù)本句中的“Unfortunately ”以及下文的“After ten years”可知“不像預(yù)料的那么快”。 13.B　由上文的“the divorce was finalized”可知,母親能夠繼續(xù)她的生活了。 14.B　由下文的“...problems with her knee caused by the abuse”可知本空應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。 15.C　由第一段可知,離婚后母親欠下很多債務(wù)。 16.A　由上文可知,母親樂(lè)于幫助他人。此處句意為 “把最后一點(diǎn)錢(qián)用在房子上,以便妹

40、妹們和她自己有落腳處”?！皃our one’s money into”為固定詞組,意為“把某人的金錢(qián)大量投入到……”。 17.A　由上文的“After ten years,the divorce was finalized”可知母親是單身媽媽了。 18.B　句意:盡管生活一直混亂不安,但是她總能找到辦法保持積極樂(lè)觀(guān)。 19.C　由空前的and可知,所填詞與positive為并列對(duì)等關(guān)系,其他三個(gè)詞均不符合語(yǔ)境。 20.D　由前一句的“I am hoping to help her get back on her feet”可推斷,為母親提供一些經(jīng)濟(jì)上和情感上的支持,是“我”想做的事情。

41、 二、七選五閱讀填空(共5小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分10分) Building trust in a relationship again Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.　1　Trust is a risk.But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility

42、to fix the mistake. Unfortunately,we’ve all been victims of betrayal.Whether we’ve been stolen from,lied to,misled,or cheated on,there are different levels of losing trust.Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore.　2　It’s understandable,but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again

43、,we have some steps you can take to get you there. ●　3　Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being. ●　4　If you’ve been betrayed,you are the victim of your circumstance.But there’s a difference between being

44、a victim and living with a “victim mentality”.At some point in all of our lives,we’ll have our trust tested or violated. ●You didn’t lose “everything”.Once trust is lost,what is left?Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle,look at everything you still have and be thankful for a

45、ll of the good in your life.　5　Instead,it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness. (2020·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅰ) A.Learn to really trust yourself. B.It is putting confidence in someone. C.Stop regarding yourself as the victim. D.Remember that you can ex

46、pect the best in return. E.They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again. F.This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships. G.Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened. 【文章大意】本文是說(shuō)明文,介紹了如何在人際交往中再次建立信任。

47、1.B　根據(jù)空前一句及后文可知,這里是進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明信任的含義:信任就是對(duì)別人有信心。 2.E　空前說(shuō)“我們都曾遭到過(guò)背叛,有些人無(wú)法再付出信任”,空后說(shuō)“那是可以理解的”,所以此處應(yīng)選E項(xiàng)“他們被傷得厲害,無(wú)法忍受再次被別人背叛”,承上啟下。 3.A　聯(lián)系空后的“Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices”可知,要學(xué)會(huì)相信自己。 4.C　結(jié)合空后的“But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a ‘victim mental

48、ity’”可知,不要將自己當(dāng)成受害者。 5.G　本段是說(shuō)要發(fā)現(xiàn)生活中好的一面,G項(xiàng)內(nèi)容符合語(yǔ)境。 三、短文改錯(cuò)(滿(mǎn)分10分) As is known to all that millions of graduates crowded into the job market each year.But because the financial crisis,the situation of the employment has become very serious.Consider this,some people suggest graduates should have a low

49、er career expectation,such as working in the western areas of China.I in favor of this idea.Firstly,compared with the big cities,the competition is not very fierce there,but graduates can easy get a job.Secondly,the lower position may offer graduate more space.All in all,going to the west may be bri

50、ng more benefits.Devote yourself to the west,for it is good for both our personal development and our country at present. (2020·西北工大附中一模) 1.第1句:As→It。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知that從句是真正的主語(yǔ),故用it作形式主語(yǔ)。 2.第1句:crowded→crowd。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)each year可知句子應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 3.第2句:在because后加of。because為連詞,后面需跟從句,because of為介詞短語(yǔ),后面跟名詞、代詞或名詞

51、短語(yǔ),the financial crisis為名詞短語(yǔ),需用because of。 4.第3句:Consider→Considering。此處應(yīng)用介詞considering作狀語(yǔ);consider 是動(dòng)詞,只能作謂語(yǔ)。 5.第4句:在I后加am。該句中缺少謂語(yǔ),in favor of是固定短語(yǔ),意為“贊成,支持”。 6.第5句:but→so。根據(jù)前后句內(nèi)容可知此處是因果關(guān)系。 7.第5句:easy→easily。修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用副詞。 8.第6句:graduate→graduates。graduate是可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指,應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 9.第7句:刪除be。行為動(dòng)詞bring不和系動(dòng)詞連用。 10.第8句:our→your。根據(jù)前半句中的yourself可知此處需把our改為your。