《2021年高考英語(yǔ) 一輪復(fù)習(xí)【同步練習(xí)】 Unit 2The environment專題語(yǔ)法攻略（十四）虛擬語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練 譯林版必修5（創(chuàng)新方案）》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2021年高考英語(yǔ) 一輪復(fù)習(xí)【同步練習(xí)】 Unit 2The environment專題語(yǔ)法攻略（十四）虛擬語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練 譯林版必修5（創(chuàng)新方案）（5頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔 優(yōu)質(zhì)人生 必修五 Unit 2 The environment 強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練 [高考真題體驗(yàn)] 1.(2020·天津高考)This printer is of good quality.If it 　　　　 break down within the first year，we would repair it at our expense. A.would　　　　　　　　B.should C.could D.might 解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：這種打印機(jī)質(zhì)量?jī)?yōu)良。如果它在第一年中出了毛病， 我們將無(wú)償維修。這是在條件句中對(duì)將

2、來(lái)情況的虛擬，用should＋動(dòng)詞原形。 答案：B 2.(2020·福建高考)But for the help of my English teacher，I　　　　the first prize in the English Writing Competition. A.would not win B.would not have won C.would win D.would have won 解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句中but for一詞給出了暗示：“沒(méi)有英語(yǔ)老師的幫助，自己不會(huì)在英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作競(jìng)賽中獲獎(jiǎng)?！笔菍?duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，需用wou

3、ld/could/should/might＋have done結(jié)構(gòu)，而D項(xiàng)邏輯錯(cuò)誤。 答案：B 3.(2020·浙江高考)The doctor recommended that you 　　　　 swim after eating a large meal. A.wouldn't B.couldn't C.needn't D.shouldn't 解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。recommend，suggest，demand等詞后面的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用 虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should＋動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。故選D項(xiàng)。

4、答案：D 4.(2020·安徽高考)But for their help，we　　　　the program in time. A.can not finish B.will not finish C.had not finished D.could not have finished 解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。but for相當(dāng)于without，可以用if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句替換。 由句意可知，這里表達(dá)的是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況，所以用could not＋have done， 表示“過(guò)去不可能做了某事”。 答案：D 5.(2020·山東高考)Thank yo

5、u for all your hard work last week.I don't think we　　　　 it without you. A.can manage B.could have managed C.could manage D.can have managed 解析：句意：感謝你上周的辛勤工作。我想要不是你辛勤的勞動(dòng)，我們不可能做成。本題是在具體語(yǔ)境中考查了委婉的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。without you表達(dá)的是“如果沒(méi)有你的艱苦工作的話”，結(jié)合句子前后內(nèi)容，本題表達(dá)的是與過(guò)去相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，所以選擇B項(xiàng)。 答案：B

6、 [名校模擬檢測(cè)] 1.(2020·安徽省級(jí)示范性高中皖北協(xié)作區(qū)聯(lián)考)The look on his face suggested that he　　　　 angry and we 　　　　 him alone. A.was；left B.was；should leave C.should be；should leave D.should be；left 解析：前面的suggest當(dāng)“暗示”講，故從句的前半句不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，而后面表示提 “建議”，故要用should＋動(dòng)詞原形。 答案：B 2.(2020·山東外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校高三統(tǒng)練)　　　　 th

7、is afternoon，you would have to come again next week. A.The boss were not to return B.The boss didn't return C.Didn't the boss return D.Were the boss not to return 解析：本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣條件狀語(yǔ)從句中if的省略。句意：如果老板今天下午不 來(lái)，你們下周還得再來(lái)一趟。本句省略if，應(yīng)把were提前構(gòu)成倒裝。 答案：D 3.(2020·安徽六校聯(lián)考)　　　　 for the fact that she got hit by

8、a car and broke her leg on her way to school，she might have passed the exam. A.Had it not been B.Hadn't it been C.Was it not D.Were it not 解析：句意：要不是因?yàn)樵谏蠈W(xué)的路上被汽車撞了且腿部骨折，她可能就通過(guò)考試 了。根據(jù)句意及主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式可知從句是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，故答案 為A。 答案：A 4.(2020·天津十二區(qū)一聯(lián))—Why didn't you buy the gold

9、 ring？ —I 　　　　，but I didn't have the money. A.would have B.bought C.would like to D.had bought 解析：句意：“你為什么不買那枚金戒指？”“我想買，但我沒(méi)錢?！痹摼涫桥c 過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，完整形式為：If I had the money，I would have bought it.。 答案：A 5.(2020·江西九所重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)　　　　 strict with me when I was young，I could not be s

10、uch a successful person now. A.If you are not B.If you were not C.Were you not D.If you had not been 解析：考查錯(cuò)綜虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果在我年幼時(shí)你沒(méi)有對(duì)我嚴(yán)格要求的話，我現(xiàn)在就不可能是這么成功的一個(gè)人。根據(jù)句意可知，此題中主句說(shuō)的是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況，而從句說(shuō)的是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況，所以從句要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故選D，如果采用省略句，其結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該是Had you not been。 答案：D 6.(2020·泉州高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)

11、檢)—How I wish I had studied harder when I was in senior school！ —If you had，you 　　　　 a university student now. A.are B.would be C.should D.were 解析：本題為錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間的虛擬條件句，雖然從句是對(duì)過(guò)去進(jìn)行虛擬，但主句中有時(shí) 間狀語(yǔ)“now”，所以是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，用would＋動(dòng)詞原形，所以選B。 答案：B 7.(2020·蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市教學(xué)調(diào)查)— 　　　　 the bike be rep

12、aired by him？ —No，I'd rather he 　　　　 it repaired. A.Will；has B.Shall；had C.Should；have D.Can；has 解析：句意：“自行車由他來(lái)修理行嗎？”“不，我寧愿他請(qǐng)別人來(lái)修理?！眘hall在此處用于征詢意見(jiàn)(用于第一、三人稱疑問(wèn)句中)，shall用于第二、三人稱陳述句(可以是肯定句，也可是否定句)表示命令、要求、警告、允諾等；would rather后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要求用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。對(duì)現(xiàn)在與將來(lái)的虛擬，謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式表達(dá)；對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，用had＋do

13、ne表達(dá)。 答案：B 8.(2020·南京高三模擬)—Do you still remember the situation in the 5·12 earthquake？ —How can I forget it？I remember everything exactly as if it 　　　　 yesterday. A.was happening B.happens C.has happened D.happened 解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣在as if從句中的用法。好像是昨天發(fā)生的一樣，但不是昨天發(fā) 生的，這是一種與

14、現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，as if從句中的動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，所以選 D。 答案：D 9.(2020·揚(yáng)州高三調(diào)研)A safety analysis 　　　　 the target as a potential danger.Unfortunately，it was never done. A.would identify B.will identify C.would have identified D.will have identified 解析：句意：一次安全隱患分析本來(lái)會(huì)確認(rèn)這個(gè)目標(biāo)是潛在的危險(xiǎn)。不幸的是，這 樣的分析從未做過(guò)。這是對(duì)過(guò)去時(shí)間的虛

15、擬，表示過(guò)去要做而沒(méi)有做的事。因而答 案選C。 答案：C 10.(2020·南通高三模擬)We are all for your proposal that discussion 　　　　. A.be put off B.was put off C.should put off D.is to put off 解析：句意：我們都贊成你的建議，把討論推遲。proposal的同位語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)用虛 擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形。 答案：A 11.(2020·泉州質(zhì)檢)Look at the terrible situat

16、ion I am in！If only I 　　　　 your advice！ A.follow B.would follow C.had followed D.have followed 解析：考查if only引起的感嘆句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。if only引起的感嘆句，相當(dāng)于“how I wish＋賓語(yǔ)從句”。其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式與wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句形式相同。此處是對(duì)過(guò)去 的虛擬，故選C。 答案：C 12.(2020·深圳一調(diào))Why did you apply for an ordinary university，when you 　　　

17、　 have entered a famous one？ A.could B.would C.must D.need 解析：考查含蓄虛擬語(yǔ)氣。表示“本來(lái)能做某事但卻沒(méi)有做”時(shí)，要用could have done sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：當(dāng)你本來(lái)能進(jìn)入名牌大學(xué)的時(shí)候，為什么你申請(qǐng)上了一所普通大學(xué)？ 答案：A 13.(2020·湖南十校聯(lián)考)We didn't know his telephone number，otherwise we 　　　 him. A.would have telephoned

18、 B.must have telephoned C.would telephone D.had telephoned 解析：本題是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬句，從句中用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，主句中用would have done。本句相當(dāng)于if we had known his telephone number，we would have telephoned him。 答案：A 14.(2020·重慶診斷)It is time that the government 　　　 measures to protect the rare birds and anim

19、als. A.takes B.took C.has taken D.taking 解析：It is time that是一種要求從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣的常見(jiàn)句型。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式為動(dòng) 詞的過(guò)去式或should＋動(dòng)詞原形。 答案：B 15.(2020·江南十校測(cè)試)I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible，but I 　　　　 fully occupied the whole of last week. A.were B.had been C.have been D.was 解析：本題的前半句話是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的一種假設(shè)，但事實(shí)上并沒(méi)有發(fā)生，而事實(shí)上沒(méi)有發(fā)生的真實(shí)原因是句子的后半部分由but引導(dǎo)的轉(zhuǎn)折句所表述的事實(shí)。因而but所引導(dǎo)的句子不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，而用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 答案： D 5 本資料來(lái)自網(wǎng)絡(luò)若有雷同概不負(fù)責(zé)