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1、Language points of Unit1 Module2教案 江蘇省睢寧縣李集中學(xué)英語組 2020-11-25 Reading 1. Boy missing, police puzzled.(2) 男孩失蹤，警察迷惑。 = A boy went missing, and the police were puzzled. missing 和puzzled分別為現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞作表語。現(xiàn)在分詞作表語和主語之間往往是主動關(guān)系，表示主語的性質(zhì)；過去分詞作表語和主語之間往往是被動關(guān)系，表示主語所處的狀態(tài) The news was exciting and the student

2、s were all excited at it. 消息很激動人心，所以聽到這個(gè)消息學(xué)生們都很激動。 His shouting was frightening and the boys felt frightened. 他大吼一聲把那些男孩都嚇住了。 常作表語的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞分別有： interesting, exciting, surprising, shocking, astonishing, puzzling, worrying, frightening; interested, excited, surprised, shocked, astonished, puzzle

3、d, worried, frightened. 現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞作定語也有此含義和區(qū)別，如： the exciting speech, the excited audience; the astonishing news, the astonished people; a puzzling question, a puzzled student; 2. step up 加快， 加速 When Jack found that he was going to be late, he stepped up his pace. 杰克發(fā)現(xiàn)他就要遲到了，他加快了腳步。 The factor

4、y has stepped up its output of cars. 工廠加快了汽車生產(chǎn)。 step forward 走上前來，跨前一步 step back （由于吃驚）后退一步 step inside(in) 進(jìn)屋里來 step into 進(jìn)入里面 step by step 一步步地 out of step 合不上步子 take steps (a step) 采取措施 ，走（一步） 3.search vi. vt. n. 搜索 搜尋 探查 I must search f

5、or that lost money until I find it. 我必須尋找那閉丟失的錢，直到找到為止。 I searched everywhere for the book. 我到處找那本書。 They searched him for the map. 他們搜他的身,想找地圖. The police are in search of the lost child. Let’s join them in their search for the lost child. 4. go+adj. His hair has gone grey/white (變得花白)over t

6、he years. We can’t let the child go hungry (挨餓). She went crazy (發(fā)瘋)when she found out that she had failed the exam. 5. show (an) interest in 對……有興趣（關(guān)心） have an/no interest in 對……有/無興趣 take （no） interest in 對……很感/不感興趣 feel no/much interest in 對……不/很感興趣 develop (one’s) interest in

7、 培養(yǎng)對……的興趣 lose interest (in) （對……）失去興趣 6. due to ( because of, caused by) ? Due to his rudeness, I didn’t say one more word to him. ? Due to illness, the scheduled visit to a factor has been put off. ? He arrived late due to ____________________. 7. show up 出現(xiàn)， 出席， 到場 Elizabeth sh

8、owed up in Paris, having got a week’s leave. 得到一個(gè)星期的假后，伊麗莎白來到巴黎。 We’ve been waiting for hours for you to show up! 我們等你來已經(jīng)等了幾個(gè)小時(shí)。 8. put on 打開（電燈等） Half a tick and I will put on the light.稍等片刻，我就打開電燈。 （1） 穿上， 戴上 Why don’t you put on the dark grey suit today?今天你為什么不穿那套深灰色的衣服？ （2）上演， 演出， 展出

9、A play written by Shakespeare was put on successfully at the theatre. 一出莎士比亞寫的戲在劇院成功地上演了。 9. research n. 研究工作（不可數(shù)）， 一次研究工作（可數(shù)） He has done a great deal of research on that subject. 針對那個(gè)課題，他開展了許多研究工作。 They are carrying out a research into the causes of cancer. 他們正在開展關(guān)于癌癥病因的研究。 research vt.

10、vi. 研究 The book has been well researched. 人們對這本書進(jìn)行了認(rèn)真的研究。 He is researching into the reading problems of young school children. 他正在研究小學(xué)生的讀書問題。 10. rule out 排除（可能性） I can’t rule out the possibility of trouble. 我不能排除遇到麻煩的可能性。 The doctor took X-rays to rule out the chance of broken bones. 醫(yī)生進(jìn)行

11、了X光檢查以排除骨折的可能性。 11. look into 調(diào)查， 檢查， 了解 We’ll look into the matter together. 我們將一起調(diào)查這件事。 Perhaps you wouldn’t mind looking into it for me? 或許你不介意為我了解這件事是嗎？ 1.I looked up the word in my dictionary. 2.I spent two hours looking through the students' papers. 3.Two men were fighting while peopl

12、e looked on. 4.I look on her as a promising pianist. 5.Look out! There is a big hole in front. 6.He looked about/around/round but saw nobody, and he listened but heard nothing. 7.Don’t look down upon others. 8.The old man often looked back upon the days of his youth. 12. make up 編造， 捏造 Uncl

13、e made up a very interesting story for the children. 大叔給孩子們編了一首很有趣的故事。 He didn’t have a good excuse for being late, so he made one up. 因?yàn)闆]有遲到的的理由，他就編了一個(gè)。 彌補(bǔ)， 把……補(bǔ)上 Hard work can often make up for a lack of intelligence. 勤能補(bǔ)拙。 John must make up the work he missed. 約翰必須把他缺的工作彌補(bǔ)上。 (2) 化裝， 打扮 Th

14、e actors were making up when we arrived. 我們到達(dá)時(shí)，演員們正在化裝。 These days many girls make up when they are still very young.近來許多女孩很小時(shí)就化裝。 (3) 構(gòu)成， 占 Nine players make up a team. 九個(gè)球員組成一個(gè)隊(duì)。 13. take charge (of) 負(fù)責(zé)（處理某事或照顧某人），接管 John was elected the new president of the club and took charge at the next

15、meeting. 約翰被選為俱樂部的新主席并在下一次的集會上接管了俱樂部。 Who will take charge of all the plans of the party? 誰將負(fù)責(zé)所有的晚會計(jì)劃？ in charge (of ) 負(fù)責(zé)（某事） Tom works there, in charge of the sales department. 湯姆在那兒工作負(fù)責(zé)銷售部。 in the charge of (sb.’s charge) 由……掌管、負(fù)責(zé) The girl was safely in the charge of a nurse. 那個(gè)女孩安全地又一個(gè)護(hù)士看

16、護(hù)著。 free of charge 免費(fèi) These books were sent to our school free of charge. 這些書是免費(fèi)送給我們學(xué)校的。 Project 1.Searching for the Yeti (18) 尋找野人 search vt. 搜查，在……搜尋；搜（身） The police searched every room in the house. 經(jīng)察搜查了房子里的每一個(gè)房間。 The tourist searched the whole town but could not find a fruit-shop ope

17、n. 那個(gè)游客找遍了全鎮(zhèn)但是沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)有一家水果店開門。 I’ve searched all the drawers, but my notebook is still missing. 我已找遍了所有的抽屜，但我的筆記本還是沒找到。 search for 尋找；在……里面（身上）搜尋（尋找） All night they searched for the lost car. 他們整夜都在尋找丟失的汽車。 Many soldiers, together with the villagers, searched the woods for the missing boy. 許多士兵

18、和村民們一道在樹林里尋找失蹤的男孩。 The police searched the city for the murderer. 警察在城里尋找兇手。 search out 尋找到 search through 把……仔細(xì)搜查一遍 in search of 尋找 2.Each reported sighting produces similar descriptions of the creature. (18) 每個(gè)目擊報(bào)道都提供了對野人這種動物的類似描述。 produce 生產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)生，造成，帶來；拿出，出示； 澳大利亞以生產(chǎn)羊毛而著名

19、。 Australia is famous for producing wool. 他們每年都不能生產(chǎn)足夠的糧食。 They couldn’t produce enough food every year. 這位作家在過去的幾年里創(chuàng)作很少。 This author has produced little in the last few years. 3.The engineers ran after the creature, which ran with amazing speed and strength.(18) 當(dāng)時(shí)工程師追趕野人，野人確以驚人的速度和體力奔跑起來。 ▲

20、 run after 追（逐），追趕 如果你同時(shí)追趕兩只兔子，你一只也抓不到。 If you run after two hares, you will catch neither. 他沒致力于學(xué)習(xí)，而是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間追求女孩。 Instead of devoting himself to his studies, he wastes his time running after girls. run away逃跑 The teen-ager ran away after being punished. 被懲罰后那個(gè)少年逃走了。 相關(guān)連接： run for競選 He didn't

21、 want to run for president that year. 那年他不想競選總統(tǒng)。 run into偶然碰到（困難）遇見（人），相撞 She was so sleepy that she ran into a lamppost. 她太困了以至于撞到了路燈桿上。 run out of用完 Our water has run out. 我們的水已用完了。 Don’t run out of patience with her. 不要對她失去耐心。 4. maze vt. 使驚訝，使驚愕 Your attitude simply amazes me. 你

22、的態(tài)度簡直使我驚訝。 He was amazed that his son should spend so much time playing computer games. 他驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)他的兒子竟然把那么多時(shí)間花在玩電腦游戲上。 amazing adj. 使人驚訝的 The speed of the horses along the track was simply amazing. 馬在跑道上奔跑的速度簡直令人吃驚。 It is amazing that he should have said nothing about the murder. 令人驚訝的是他對謀殺竟然

23、只字未提。 5.Footprints are one of the few pieces of hard evidence supporting the existence of Yeti. 腳印是目前支持野人存在說的為數(shù)不多的實(shí)證之一。 ▲support 支撐；支持；攙扶；養(yǎng)（家），維持（生活）； He was supporting himself with a stick. 他用一根拐杖支撐著自己。 He supported the government in its plan to build more railway lines. 他支持政府計(jì)劃建設(shè)更多的鐵路線。

24、 Bill had to support Jill or she would have fallen to the floor. 比爾不得不攙扶著吉爾負(fù)責(zé)她就會摔倒。 6. On average, these footprints are 14 to 18 inches long, 5 to 9 inches wide and much larger than that of a human.(18) 平均說來，這些腳印長14—18英寸，寬5—9英寸，比人類的腳印要大得多。 ▲ on (an/the) average 平均，平均起來，一般說來 On average we receiv

25、e 50 letters a day. 我們平均每天收到五十封信件。 Women make on the average only two-thirds of what men earn. 平均婦女只掙得男人三分之二的工資。 7. launch: launch vehicle 運(yùn)載火箭 launch pad（火箭等的）發(fā)射臺 動詞 v. 發(fā)射（宇宙飛船或火箭）;使（船）下水 一九七○年四月二十四日，中國成功地發(fā)射了第一顆人造地球衛(wèi)星。 China successfully launched its first man made earth sa

26、tellite on 24th April 1970. 許多顆人造衛(wèi)星已經(jīng)發(fā)射到宇宙空間中去。 A lot of man made satellites have been launched into the space. The ship called “Titanic” was launched in 1912. 8. dream: 動詞 v. 做夢；夢見;夢想；向往；渴望 我做了個(gè)奇怪的夢。 I dreamed a strange dream. I dreamed of you last night. 我昨夜夢到了你。 I never dreamed of happi

27、ness like this. 我從來沒想到會有這樣的幸福。 n.[C] 夢; 幻想；夢想 It was only a dream, after all. 這不過是一場夢而已。 她的理想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。Her dream has come true (been realized). The boy had dreams of being a hero. 這孩子夢想當(dāng)英雄。 9. carry out:實(shí)行；執(zhí)行；進(jìn)行 By the end of last month our factory had successfully carried out its production plan fo

28、r this year. 到上月底，我們工廠已勝利完成了今年的生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃。 這工作一旦開始，就必須完成。Once the work is started, it must be carried out. 相關(guān)短語 carry on:繼續(xù)；進(jìn)行；經(jīng)營繼續(xù)活動，進(jìn)行下去 carry over:繼續(xù)下去；使繼續(xù)下去 10.pick up 1.The children picked up many sea shells at the seashore. 孩子們在海邊撿到許多貝殼。 2.Pick that book up. 把那本書揀起來。 3.Where did you p

29、ick up your technical skill? 你的技術(shù)是在哪兒學(xué)的？ 4.If you go to England you'll soon pick up English. 你如果到英國去，很快就能學(xué)會英語的。 5.My radio can pick up VOA. 6.We'll send the ambulance to pick him up. 我們要派一輛救護(hù)車把他接走。 Language points of Unit 1 Module 2 (學(xué)生版) Reading 1. Boy missing, police puzzled.(2) 男孩失蹤，警察迷惑。

30、 = A boy went missing, and the police were puzzled. missing 和puzzled分別為現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞作表語?，F(xiàn)在分詞作表語和主語之間往往是主動關(guān)系，表示主語的性質(zhì)；過去分詞作表語和主語之間往往是被動關(guān)系，表示主語所處的狀態(tài) The news __________________________________________________________________________ . 消息很激動人心，所以聽到這個(gè)消息學(xué)生們都很激動。 His shouting was _______________ and the b

31、oys felt_______________. 他大吼一聲把那些男孩都嚇住了。 常作表語的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞分別有： interesting, exciting, surprising, shocking, astonishing, puzzling, worrying, frightening; interested, excited, surprised, shocked, astonished, puzzled, worried, frightened. 現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞作定語也有此含義和區(qū)別，如： the exciting speech, the excited audie

32、nce; the astonishing news, the astonished people; a puzzling question, a puzzled student; 2. step up 加快， 加速 When Jack found that he was going to be late, he stepped up his pace.______________________________ ______________________。 The factory has stepped up its output of cars. 工廠加快了汽車生產(chǎn)。 st

33、ep forward 走上前來，跨前一步 step back（由于吃驚）后退一步 step inside(in) 進(jìn)屋里來 step into 進(jìn)入里面 step by step 一步步地 out of step 合不上步子take steps (a step) 采取措施 ，走（一步） 3.search vi. vt. n. 搜索 搜尋 探查 I must search for that lost money until I find it. 我必須尋找那閉丟失的錢，直到找到為止。 I searched everywhere for the book. 我到處找那本書。

34、 They searched him for the map. 他們搜他的身,想找地圖. The police are in search of the lost child. Let’s join them in their search for the lost child. 4. go+adj. His hair has ________________ (變得花白)over the years. We can’t let the child __________________ (挨餓). She __________________ (發(fā)瘋)when she foun

35、d out that she had failed the exam. 5. show (an) interest in 對……有興趣（關(guān)心）; have an/no interest in 對……有/無興趣 take （no） interest in 對……很感/不感興趣; feel no/much interest in 對……不/很感興趣 develop (one’s) interest in培養(yǎng)對……的興趣; lose interest (in)（對……）失去興趣 6. due to ( because of, caused by) ? Due to his r

36、udeness, I didn’t say one more word to him. ? Due to illness, the scheduled visit to a factor has been put off. ? He arrived late due to ____________________. 7. show up 出現(xiàn)， 出席， 到場 Elizabeth showed up in Paris, having got a week’s leave. 得到一個(gè)星期的假后，伊麗莎白來到巴黎。 We’ve been waiting for hours for you

37、to show up! _____________________________________。 8. put on 打開（電燈等） Eg. Half a tick and I will put on the light.稍等片刻，我就打開電燈。 （1）Why don’t you put on the dark grey suit today? （2）A play written by Shakespeare was put on successfully at the theatre. 9. research n. 研究工作（不可數(shù)）， 一次研究工作（可數(shù)） He _

38、____________________________ on that subject. 針對那個(gè)課題，他開展了許多研究工作。 They ______________________ into the causes of cancer. 他們正在開展關(guān)于癌癥病因的研究。 research vt. vi. 研究 The book has been well researched. 人們對這本書進(jìn)行了認(rèn)真的研究。 He is researching into the reading problems of young school children. 他正在研究小學(xué)生的讀書問題。

39、 10. rule out 排除（可能性） I can’t rule out the possibility of trouble. 我不能排除遇到麻煩的可能性。 The doctor took X-rays to rule out the chance of broken bones. 醫(yī)生進(jìn)行了X光檢查以排除骨折的可能性。 11. look into 調(diào)查， 檢查， 了解 We’ll look into the matter together. 我們將一起調(diào)查這件事。 Perhaps you wouldn’t mind looking into it for me? 或許

40、你不介意為我了解這件事是嗎？ 1.I looked up the word in my dictionary. 2.I spent two hours looking through the students' papers. 3.Two men were fighting while people looked on. 4.I look on her as a promising pianist. 5.Look out! There is a big hole in front. 6.He looked about/around/round but saw nobody, and

41、 he listened but heard nothing. 7.Don’t look down upon others. 8.The old man often looked back upon the days of his youth. 12. make up 編造， 捏造 Uncle made up a very interesting story for the children. 大叔給孩子們編了一首很有趣的故事。 He didn’t have a good excuse for being late,_________________.因?yàn)闆]有遲到的的理由，他就編

42、了一個(gè)。 (1)彌補(bǔ)， 把……補(bǔ)上 Hard work can often make up for a lack of intelligence.__________________________。 ___________________________________________. 約翰必須把他缺的工作彌補(bǔ)上。 (2) 化裝， 打扮 ___________________________________ when we arrived. 我們到達(dá)時(shí)，演員們正在化裝。 These days many girls make up when they are still very

43、 young.近來許多女孩很小時(shí)就化裝。 (3) 構(gòu)成， 占 Nine players make up a team. 九個(gè)球員組成一個(gè)隊(duì)。 13. take charge (of) 負(fù)責(zé)（處理某事或照顧某人），接管 John was elected the new president of the club and took charge at the next meeting. _________________________________________________________? 誰將負(fù)責(zé)所有的晚會計(jì)劃？ in charge (of ) 負(fù)責(zé)（某事） Tom works there, in charge of the sales department. 湯姆在那兒工作負(fù)責(zé)銷售部。 in the charge of (sb’s charge) 由……掌管、負(fù)責(zé) The girl was safely in the charge of a nurse. 那個(gè)女孩安全地又一個(gè)護(hù)士看護(hù)著。 free of charge 免費(fèi) These books were sent to our school free of charge. 這些書是免費(fèi)送給我們學(xué)校的。