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1、Unit 2 Working the land Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫 1. (饑餓) is the best sauce. 2. Her shoulders were badly (曬傷). 3. Another (超級) skyscraper is being built. 4. Manufacturing (產(chǎn)量) has increased by 8%. 5. The business has (擴(kuò)展) a big one. 6. Farmers produce millions of to

2、ns of g to feed the nation. 7. Would you mind writing a s of the passage? About 200 words are OK. 8. At that time the British pound can e ＄2.80. 9. She’s c to do well in the examination. 10. Doctor gave me some advice on diet and n . Ⅱ. 用方框內(nèi)所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空 be satisfied with/gr

3、aduate from/struggle/lead a ...life/ with the hope of/rid of 1. I the result of the experiment. 2. They have for years to drive the invaders out of their country. 3. We all wish that we could the world crime. 4. In some less developed areas in China, some farmers

4、are still poor . 5. After college, he went to Shenzhen getting a chance to become rich soon. Ⅲ. 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 1. Better stay with us. If you stay with us, you are much safer. Better stay with us. If , you are much safer. 2. That was the way he treated his pa

5、rents. That was his parents. 3. The weather in Kunming is much better than the weather in Harbin. The weather in Kunming is much better than in Harbin. 4. As she didn’t know the way to the hospital, she turned to the police for help. Not the way to the h

6、ospital, she turned to the police for help. 5. They went to the supermarket on foot instead of by taxi. They went to the supermarket on foot by taxi. Ⅳ. 單項(xiàng)填空 從A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 1. We have learned 3,000 words . A. during past decade B. in the past decade C.

7、 a decade ago D. after a decade 2. Our monitor made it to read English every morning. A. a habit B. habit C. rule D. a duty 3. Two years ago, I a high school. A. graduate for B. graduated from C. left from D. left for 4. the good weather, we can c

8、limb the mountain easily. A. Because B. As C. Thanks to D. Because for 5. The bedroom is twice the kitchen. A. as bigger as B. bigger than C. big than D. bigger to 6. Seldom what I says. A. does my mother care for B. my mother cared about C. my mother c

9、are for D. does my mother care about 7. I to him. He is too serious. A. didn’t use to talk B. am not used to talking C. am not used to talk D. didn’t use to talking 8. When you are confused about some words in reading, you can the dictionary. A. refer to B.

10、look up C. check D. have a look at 9. Our country vegetable. A. is rich in B. are rich in C. was rich on D. rich for 10. We he be present at the meeting. A. insist on B. insisted C. stuck D. insisted on Ⅴ. 閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A Even plant

11、 can run a fever, especially when they’re under attack by insects or disease. But unlike human, plants can have their temperature taken from 3,000 feet away—straight up. A decade ago, adopting the infrared（紅外線）scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites, physicist Stephe

12、n Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress. The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide（殺蟲劑）spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field, which invariably includes plants that don’t have pest problems. Even better, Pale

13、y’s Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems before they became visible to the eye. Mounted on a plane flown at 3,000 feet at night, an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops. The data were transformed into a colour-coded map showing where plants were running “fevers”

14、. Farmers could then spot-spray, using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide than they otherwise would. The bad news is that Paley’s company closed down in 1984, after only three years. Farmers resisted the new technology and long-term backers were hard to find. But with the renewed concern about pestici

15、des on produce, and refinements in infrared scanning, Paley hopes to get back into operation. Agriculture experts have no doubt the technology works. “This technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in the United States, ” says George Oerther of Texas A & M. Ray Jackson, who recently r

16、etired from the Department of Agriculture, thinks remote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade. But only if Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10 years ago. 1. Plants will send out an increased amount of heat when they are . A. facing an i

17、nfrared scanner　　 B. sprayed with pesticides C. in poor physical condition　　 D. exposed to excessive sun rays 2. In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely, we can use infrared scanning to . A. estimate the damage to the crops　　 B. draw a colour-coded map C. measure the size of the

18、 affected area　　 D. locate the problem area 3. Farmers can save a considerable amount of pesticide by . A. resorting to spot-spraying　　 B. transforming poisoned rain C. consulting infrared scanning experts　　 D. detecting crop problems at an early stage 4. The application of infrared s

19、canning technology to agriculture met with some difficulties . A. its high cost　　 B. the lack of official support C. the lack of financial support　　 D. its failure to help increase production 5. Infrared scanning technology may be brought back into operation because of . A. full

20、 support from agricultural experts B. growing concern about the excessive use of pesticides on crops C. the forceful promotion by the Department of Agriculture D. the desire of farmers to improve the quality of their produce B Nuclear-powered aircraft carriers are considered one of the most imp

21、ortant marine weapons in the 20th century. So far, only two countries in the world, the USA and France, have ever produced them. But these fearful fighting machines are about to enter Asia. The US Navy said last month that one of its nine nuclear-powered aircraft carriers will be sent to Japan to r

22、eplace the diesel(柴油)powered carrier Kitty Hawk in 2020. In an agreement on October 30, the two countries also plan to level up their military (軍事的) cooperation and the USA called for Japan to take a larger role in alliance military moves. It will be the first time that a nuclear-powered carrier is

23、 based in Japan. Bombed by US forces in World War Ⅱ at Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan is the only world country to have been attacked by a nuclear weapon. Therefore, the citizens are highly sensitive to where nuclear powered weapons are based. “A radiation leak at Yokosuka would kill 100,000 people

24、as far away as Tokyo, and could cause billions of dollars in damage,” said Masahiko Goto, leader of a protest group in Yokosuka. His group has collected more than 300,000 signatures of people across Japan opposed to the nuclear carrier. The 44-year-old Kitty Hawk, the US navy’s oldest active ship,

25、has been based in Yokosuka since 1998. It had returned to the US to be decommissioned in 2020. The new carrier, yet to be unveiled, will travel faster, be capable of supporting longer operations and carry with it the Navy’s most modern technology. Experts pointed that this change is not only to str

26、engthen the US-Japan military alliance but also to keep the military power of China and North Korea within limits. However, even Japanese experts don’t believe that the two countries are threats to the region. “There is no need for Japan to have a nuclear carrier as defense,” said Tetsuo Maeda, an

27、international relations professor at Tokyo International University. He said that the change of ship indicates an increased military capability in the region, much more than what is needed. 6. With such a formidable weapon to enter its country, Japanese citizens . A. are aware of its benefi

28、ts to the country B. are anxious about its potential danger C. are curious about the advanced technology D. are against where the carrier will be based 7. The replacement of the aircraft carrier is intended to . A. set up a kind of base in Japan B. strengthen the US-Japan military alli

29、ance C. show Japan’s greater military capability D. get rid of the dated marine weapon 8. From the story, we learn that . A. no other countries except the USA and France possess aircraft carriers B. Japan has long planned to increase its military capability with new weapons C. Japan wil

30、l be the first country in Asia to have a nuclear aircraft carrier D. Japan will be the third country to produce a nuclearpowered aircraft carrier 9. The underlined word “unveiled” in the fifth paragraph probably means . A. perfected B. discussed about C. produced D. brought to vi

31、ew 10. By his remark in the last paragraph, the professor means that . A. he is quite confident of their military defense B. he is completely opposed to a new nuclear carrier C. what is needed is far more than a nuclear carrier D. it is unnecessary to guard against the two countries

32、 Ⅳ. 單項(xiàng)填空 1. 解析：選B。在過去的十年里可以說during the past decade，也可以說in the past decade。 2. 解析：選A。habit為可數(shù)名詞，意為“習(xí)慣”，而duty意為“責(zé)任；義務(wù)”。 3. 解析：選B。句意為：兩年前，我從一所高校畢業(yè)。graduate from意為“從……畢業(yè)”。 4. 解析：選C。由于空后是短語，因此排除A、B兩項(xiàng)，thanks to相當(dāng)于because of表示原因。意為“由于，幸虧”。 5. 解析：選B。A項(xiàng)有較大干擾性，as...as中間是形容詞或副詞的原級。 6. 解析：選D。care for意為“關(guān)心

33、；照顧”；care about意為“在意；在乎”，后面可以跟賓語從句。 7. 解析：選B。used to表達(dá)的是過去的習(xí)慣；be used to表達(dá)的是現(xiàn)在的習(xí)慣，其中to是介詞，后跟名詞或動名詞。 8. 解析：選A。refer to與look up都有“參照；查詢”的意思。refer to后跟查詢的資料，如書；look up后跟被查詢的事情，如單詞、數(shù)據(jù)等。 9. 解析：選A。be rich in為固定搭配，意為：盛產(chǎn)；富有……的。our country為單數(shù)形式。 10. 解析：選B。insist在這里表示“堅(jiān)決要求”，后跟的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“should+動詞原形”

34、或直接接動詞原形；insist on后跟名詞或動名詞。 Ⅴ. 閱讀理解 1. 解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段 “...an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops．The data were transformed into a colour-coded map showing where plants were running ‘fevers’”可知，植物在發(fā)“高燒”，也就是說，植物在“身體狀況”不佳時才會散發(fā)出熱。 2. 解析：選D。推理判斷題。由文章第二段末尾“...showing where plants we

35、re running ‘fevers’．Farmers could then spot-spray，...”可知，用紅外線的描的目的是確定有問題的區(qū)域，以使農(nóng)民有針對性地噴殺蟲劑。 3. 解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段最后一句“Farmers could then spotspray, using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide than they otherwise would”（采取點(diǎn)噴，農(nóng)民們可以節(jié)省平時用量的50％至70％的殺蟲劑）可知。 4. 解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段的第一句“The bad news is that Paley

36、s company closed down in 1984，　after only three years．Farmers resisted the new technology and longterm backers were hard to find”，可知，紅外線掃描技術(shù)應(yīng)用于農(nóng)業(yè)遇到了一些問題，原因有兩個：一是農(nóng)民對新技術(shù)的抵制；二是難以找到長期贊助商。還有一處明顯的提示出現(xiàn)在文章的最后一句“But only if Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10 years ago”，從該句提供的信息同

37、樣可以反推出10年前的情形。 5. 解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段 “But with the renewed concern about pesticide on produce, and refinements in infrared scanning，Paley hopes to get back into operation”可知,B項(xiàng)正確。 6. 解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中“Japan is the only world country to have been attacked by a nuclear weapon. Therefore, the citizen

38、s are highly sensitive to where nuclear powered-weapons are based”可知，B項(xiàng)正確。 7. 解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段中的內(nèi)容可知。 8. 解析：選C。推理判斷題。由文章第三段第一句話“It will be the first time that a nuclearpowered carrier is based in Japan”可知。 9. 解析：選D。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上下文提供的語境可推測,unveil意為“揭開，使得……顯露出來”。 10. 解析：選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后兩段的內(nèi)容可知，教授的意思是反對新的核計(jì)劃。