【步步高 學(xué)案導(dǎo)學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)】2020學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ) Unit 1 Period 4 Grammar Writing課時(shí)作業(yè) 新人教版必修4
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1、Period Four Grammar & Writing Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1.A poet and artist ________ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon. A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.was D.were 2.As you can see,the number of cars on roads ________ rising these days. A.was keeping B.keep C.keeps D.we
2、re keeping 3.The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third ________ used regularly.Now we have 60 working all day long. A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.was D.were 4.The father as well as his three children ________ every Sunday afternoon in winter. A.is going B.go C.goes D.a(chǎn)
3、re going 5.One advantage of playing the guitar is ________ it can give you a great deal of pleasure. A.how B.why C.that D.when 6.Most of what has been said about the Smiths ________ also true of the Johnsons. A.a(chǎn)re B.is C.being D.to be 7.A survey of the opinions of expert
4、s ________ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week ________ good for one’s health. A.show; are B.shows; is C.show; is D.shows; are 8.We live day by day,but in the great things,the time of days and weeks ________ so small that a day is unimportant. A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.has been D.
5、have been 9.—Did you go to the show last night? —Yeah.Every boy and girl in the area ________ invited. A.were B.have been C.has been D.was 10.Either you or one of your students ________ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. A.a(chǎn)re B.is C.have D.be 11.The number of fo
6、reign students attending Chinese universities ________ rising steadily since 1997. A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.has been D.have been 12.Dr.Smith,together with his wife and daughters,________ visit Beijing this summer. A.is going to B.a(chǎn)re going to C.was going to D.were going to 13.The fact ha
7、s worried many scientists ________ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. A.what B.which C.that D.thought 14.—Is there any possibility ________ you could pick me up at the airport? —No problem. A.when B.that C.whether D.what 15.Not only I but also Tom and Mar
8、y ________ fond of watching TV. A.a(chǎn)m B.is C.a(chǎn)re D.be Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò) 1.Reading without comprehension are no good. ________ 2.One and a half banana are on the left. ________ 3.All work and no play make Jack a dull boy. ________ 4.Many a student and teacher have seen the film. ________ 5.A
9、number of cables is needed in this project. ________ Ⅲ.閱讀理解 U.S.President Barack Obama has again gone on the road to try to persuade Americans to support his economic agenda.The president is campaigning for his plan to encourage hiring. President Obama visited the Northeastern state of New Hamps
10、hire on Tuesday,to promote a plan he hopes will help ease the nation’s ten percent unemployment rate. Mr.Obama says money repaid by large banks that received government help should be lent to small businesses,where he says most of America’s job creation takes place.“I am announcing a proposal to ta
11、ke $30 billion of the money that was repaid by Wall Street banks—now that they are back on their feet—take that $30 billion and use it to create a new small business lending fund that would provide capital for community banks on Main Street,” said President Obama. As Mr.Obama admitted in last week’
12、s State of the Union address,the federal bailout (緊急融資) of big financial institutions has been unpopular.But he says it was necessary to prevent the U.S.financial system from collapsing. That program,plus stubborn unemployment,is among the factors in the president’s sagging (下跌的) approval ratings a
13、nd victories by the opposition Republican Party in several recent elections. At a public forum in New Hampshire,Mr.Obama said he shares Americans’ frustration with persistent joblessness. The president addressed Republican opposition to his policies.He appealed for lawmakers from both parties to w
14、ork together for the good of the country,while also blasting some Republicans as being willing to take positions simply for political gain. Mr.Obama’s proposed government budget is being criticized by lawmakers from both parties.Republicans say it does not address deficits (財(cái)政赤字) soon enough and ra
15、ises taxes too much.Democrats are questioning some of the president’s proposed spending cuts. 1.What is the main problem that America is faced with now? A.The bankruptcy of Wall Street. B.The two parties are against each other. C.The financial cuts on large banks. D.The unemployment problem. 2
16、.Most of the job opportunities can be created by ______. A.Wall Street banks B.big companies C.small businesses D.large banks 3.We can infer from the passage that ________. A.the people who have lost their jobs will be benefited B.the federal bailout of big financial institutions was unpo
17、pular C.Obama’s budget policy is welcomed by the two parties D.a(chǎn)ll the American people dislike Obama’s budget policy 4.Which is NOT the reason why President Obama is unpopular? A.The high unemployment rate. B.The federal bailout of big financial institutions. C.Lawmakers at the two parties dis
18、like each other. D.Obama government raises too much taxes. 5.Which is NOT the factor that causes Obama’s being criticized? A.His budget does not address deficits soon enough. B.Obama wants to cut the unemployment rate. C.The president’s proposed spending cuts. D.His budget raises taxes too muc
19、h. Ⅳ.書面表達(dá) 為紀(jì)念林肯(Abraham Lincoln)對(duì)反對(duì)奴隸制度而做出的貢獻(xiàn),你校課外英語(yǔ)小組委托你寫一篇介紹林肯的英語(yǔ)文章,擬發(fā)表于校報(bào)上。 1.林肯是美國(guó)最偉大的總統(tǒng)之一; 2.他1809年出生于Kentucky,幾乎未受過學(xué)校教育; 3.開過商店,供職過郵政所,閑暇時(shí)鉆研法律,1860年當(dāng)選為美國(guó)第十六任總統(tǒng); 4.他反對(duì)奴隸制度,反對(duì)分裂,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)北方取得內(nèi)戰(zhàn)的勝利,維護(hù)了國(guó)家的統(tǒng)一; 5.1864年再次當(dāng)選為總統(tǒng),但卻于1865年4月14日遭槍擊,第二天凌晨去世。 _______________________________________________
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24、_________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ It seems that...句型??赊D(zhuǎn)化成“從句的主語(yǔ)+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。 1.It seems that she’s right.=She seems to be right. 看起來(lái)她是對(duì)的。 2
25、.It seemed that there was something wrong with him.=There seemed to be something wrong with him.他似乎有點(diǎn)不對(duì)勁。 Period Four Grammar & Writing Ⅰ.1.A [此題考查主謂一致。因?yàn)閍 poet and artist 是指一個(gè)人,排出B和D;由tomorrow afternoon可排除掉C選項(xiàng)。] 2.C [此題考查主謂一致。因the number of 作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),排除B和D選項(xiàng);由these days可知,不用過去式,排除A。] 3.D [此題
26、考查主謂一致。分?jǐn)?shù)作主語(yǔ)由所指代的具體內(nèi)容來(lái)確定單復(fù)數(shù),排除A和C;由had 可知,是指過去,排除B選項(xiàng)。] 4.C [此題考查主謂一致。主語(yǔ)father是單數(shù),排除B 和D;由every Sunday afternoon可知,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),排除A選項(xiàng)。] 5.C [此題考查名詞性從句作表語(yǔ)。當(dāng)名詞性從句中不缺少任何成分時(shí),用that。] 6.B [此題考查主謂一致。 What has been said about the Smiths是介詞of的賓語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)是most,所以全句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,排除C和D項(xiàng);most作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)與所指代的名詞或代詞保持一致,of后面是一個(gè)句子,所以排除
27、A選項(xiàng)。] 7.B [兩處空格前的主語(yǔ)都是單數(shù)形式, 所以此題選擇B選項(xiàng)。] 8.A [主語(yǔ)是the time,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。] 9.D [此題考查的是主謂一致。由and連接的兩個(gè)名詞同時(shí)被every,each,no修飾的時(shí)候,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。再?gòu)膯栐捴械膌ast night 可以看出,應(yīng)為過去式。] 10.B [此題考查的是主謂一致。此題遵循就近原則,one of your students 謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。] 11.C [此題考查的是主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)是 the number,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);又因時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是 since 1997,所以用完成時(shí)態(tài)。] 12.A [
28、考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。主語(yǔ)是 Dr.Smith,表單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是 this summer,表將來(lái)的計(jì)劃,故時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來(lái)時(shí),選A項(xiàng)。] 13.C [考查同位語(yǔ)從句的用法,即先行詞the fact和that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句中間間隔了謂語(yǔ)部分。] 14.B [考查同位語(yǔ)從句的用法。that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句解釋說明possibility的內(nèi)容。] 15.C Ⅱ.1.are→is 2.are→is 3.make→makes 4.have→has 5.is→are Ⅲ.1.D [根據(jù)第一段的最后一句話我們可以判定此題的答案為D選項(xiàng)。] 2.C [根據(jù)第三段的第一句話我
29、們可以判定此題的正確答案為C選項(xiàng)。] 3.A [判斷推理題。奧巴馬所要解決的問題就是就業(yè)問題,所以此題選擇A選項(xiàng)。] 4.C [細(xì)節(jié)考查題,只有C項(xiàng)文中沒有提及到,所以此題選擇C選項(xiàng)。] 5.B [細(xì)節(jié)考查題。奧巴馬想減小失業(yè)率并不是其招致批評(píng)的原因,所以此題選擇B選項(xiàng)。] Ⅳ.參考范文 Abraham Lincoln Lincoln,one of the greatest American Presidents,was born in Kentucky,USA in 1809. As a child,Lincoln hardly received any schooling.H
30、e had run a store,worked in a post office and studied law in his spare time before he became the 16th president of the US in 1860. Lincoln was strongly against slavery during his lifetime.When the Civil War broke out,he insisted on safeguarding the whole Union and led the North through the war.At last,the North won,and the South and the North joined up again as one country. Lincoln was elected president for the second time in 1864,but unfortunately he was shot on April 14,1865 and died early the next morning.
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