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1、Period Four　Grammar & Writing Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．________(make) friends is an necessary part in our life. 2．It’s no use ________(argue) with a person like him. 3．They are considering ________(go) to Hainan for the summer holiday. 4．I regret ________________(say) that I regret ________________(do)

2、such a silly thing. 5．The thief ran away quickly to avoid ______________(catch)． 6．Would you mind ________(turn) down your radio a little，please? 7．There is no use ________(keep) silent about such a matter. 8．My ________(be) late made our boss very angry. 9．The teacher told the students to stop

3、 ________(write) and ________________(listen) to him. 10．He succeeded in ________(persuade) her to do the job. Ⅱ.單項填空 1．I hear they’ve promoted Tom，but he didn’t mention ________ when we talked on the phone. A．to promote B．having been promoted C．having promoted D．to be promoted 2．My sis

4、ter，an inexperienced rider，was found sitting on the bicycle ________ to balance it. A．having tried B．trying C．try D．tried 3.Susan wanted to be independent from her parents.She tried ________ alone，but she didn’t like it and moved back home. A．living B．to live C．to be living D

5、．having lived 4.—They are quite，aren’t they? —Yes.They are accustomed ________ at meals. A．to talk B．to not talk C．to talking D．to not talking 5.After a knock at the door，the child heard his mother’s voice ________ him. A．calling B．called C．being called D．to call 6.As a res

6、ult of the serious flood，two-thirds of the buildings in the area ________. A．need repairing B．needs to repair C．needs repairing D．need to repair 7.The windows haven’t cleaned for a long time.They need ________. A．to clean B．to be cleaned C．cleaning D．B and C 8．I still remember _

7、_______ to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. A．to take B．to be taken C．taking D．being taken 9.The government plans to bring in new laws ________ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children. A．forced B．forcing C．to be forced D．having forced 10

8、.There is a great deal of evidence ________ that music activities engage different parts of the brain. A．indicate B．indicating C．to indicate D．to be indicating 11．________ the right kind of training，these teenager soccer players may one day grow into the international stars. A．Giving

9、 B．Having given C．To give D．Given 12.At the age of 29，Dave was a worker，________ in a small apartment near Boston and ________ what to do about his future. A．living; wondering B．lived; wondering C．lived; wondered D．living; wondered 13．—What makes him so happy? —________ a prize in the

10、 computer contest. A．Because of winning B．For he won C．Winning D．He won 14．Do you remember ________ a ruler from Betty？Don’t forget ________ it to her tomorrow. A．borrowing；to return B．borrowing；returning C．to borrow；to return D．to borrow；returning 15．—By the way，when did you get your

11、room ________？ —Last year. A．painting B．painted C．to paint D．to be painted Ⅲ.閱讀理解 The crops we produce in the UK and around the world could change with climate.The weather is an important part in farming and changes in temperature will strongly affect crop growth. For the UK，temperat

12、ure rises are likely to mean the crops normally growing in the south of the country will be able to be grown further north.The UN believes there will be a shift northwards of between 200 and 300 kilometers for every degree of warming.This would be similar to the south of England in 2060，having the k

13、ind of weather the Loire Valley，in France，experiences now. Due to an increase in drought and heat waves，the types of crops grown in the UK will have to change，which doesn’t have to be a bad thing for us.Products which haven’t been farmed over here before，such as sweet corn，sunflowers，and maize for

14、cereals，could all provide new business for farmers—certainly in the south east. However，if farming practices do change in this country，procedures will have to be put in place beforehand as introducing something new of farmland involves a lot of preparation.Also，irrigation systems may need to be imp

15、roved so rain from winter can be stored for the summer as it is hotter. Researchers are finding that pests，such as aphids，are starting to hatch(孵化) earlier in the year.In the last 10－15 years they’ve been arriving in springtime and the population of aphids appears to be growing too. Aphids are a r

16、eal problem as they can cause so much damage to crops and if they’re arriving earlier in the year they can get the produce when it’s very fragile—causing more damage than they used to. 1．It is quite possible that the author comes from ________. A．the UK B．the UN C．France D．Scotland 2．The

17、 underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________. A．the kind of weather the Loire Valley，in France experiences now B．the kind of weather the south of England in 2060 will have C．the UN’s belief that there will be a shift northwards of between 200 and 300 kilometers for every degree of wa

18、rming D．the UK’s temperature rises mean the crops growing in the south will be able to be grown further north 3．The main idea of this passage is that ________. A．the crops raised in the south will be transplanted to the north in 2060 B．the temperature rises will bring about either good or bad ef

19、fects C．the climate has a strong influence on crops D．the global warmth causes more positive effects than negative 4．To go well with the changes of farming practices as a farmer，________. A．one must be prepared beforehand for farming procedures B．one can do nothing but beg for the God’s mercy

20、C．one should build more irrigation systems D．one will have to kill more pests，for example，aphids Ⅳ.書面表達(dá) 現(xiàn)在，采摘園作為農(nóng)業(yè)和旅游業(yè)結(jié)合的新興產(chǎn)業(yè)，吸引了很多愿意動手的參與者。請你根據(jù)以下要點用英語為陽光采摘園(Sunshine fruit-picking garden)寫一篇短文，邀請有興趣的國外游客來體驗田間采摘瓜果的樂趣。 位置 濟(jì)南市北郊 果園面積 20畝 水果 草莓、蘋果、梨、西瓜等 種植方法 純天然果園，無化肥 活動 自由采摘、品嘗、觀賞 注意：1.可

21、適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 2．參考詞匯：郊區(qū)suburb。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________

22、__________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________

23、______________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________

24、__________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ “每……，每隔……”的具體表達(dá)法是： (1)eve

25、ry＋基數(shù)詞＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞 (2)every＋序數(shù)詞＋單數(shù)名詞 (3)every＋other＋單數(shù)名詞 (4)every＋few＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞 every four hours＝every fourth hour 每四小時/每隔三小時 every two lines＝every other/second line 每兩行/每隔一行 ①They planted a tree every few metres along the road. 他們沿著路每隔幾米種一棵樹。 ②Do you go home every two months/other month/second month?

26、 你每隔一月回家一次嗎？ Period Four　Grammar & Writing Ⅰ.1.Making　2.arguing　3.going　4.to say；having done/doing　5.being caught　6.turning　7.keeping 8．being　9.writing；to listen　10.persuading Ⅱ.1.B　[本題考查的是非謂語動詞的用法。mention to do sth.指“提到將要做某事”；mention doing sth.指“提到已經(jīng)做過某事”。promote應(yīng)在mention之前發(fā)生，且he與promote之間存在著被

27、動關(guān)系，因此，本題應(yīng)用動名詞的完成被動式。] 2．B　[本題考查的是非謂語動詞的用法。句意為：我妹妹騎車經(jīng)驗不豐富，她被發(fā)現(xiàn)正坐在車上努力去平衡。trying 作主語補足語。] 3.A　[此題考查的是非謂語動詞的用法。根據(jù)句意可知蘇珊嘗試著過一個人的生活，但是不喜歡，所以選擇A選項。] 4.D　[本題考查的是詞組be accustomed to的固定用法，其中to是介詞，后跟名詞或動名詞短語。] 5.A　[此題考查的是非謂語動詞。hear后有兩種搭配，即hear sb.do sth.和hear sb.doing sth.。根據(jù)句意可知是一個正在發(fā)生的動作，所以選擇A選項。] 6.A　

28、[two－thirds of＋可數(shù)名詞作主語時，其后謂語應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，排除B和C選項。另外，由于動詞need后接動名詞時用主動形式，而接不定式時則要用被動形式，故此題選擇A選項。] 7.D　[句意為：窗戶好長時間沒擦了，他們需要擦了。need doing相當(dāng)于need to be done需要做某事。故選D項。] 8．D　[此處非謂語動詞作remember的賓語，而remember后用非謂語動詞作賓語時，可以用v.－ing形式，表示動作已經(jīng)完成；也可用動詞不定式，表示動作還未發(fā)生。根據(jù)后文的saw可知，此處非謂語動詞動作已經(jīng)完成，且與邏輯主語是被動關(guān)系，故用v.－ing的被動式。] 9.B　

29、[考查非謂語動詞的用法?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語修飾new laws，相當(dāng)于which force...。] 10.B　[evidence 與indicate之間是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，可以恢復(fù)為which indicates。] 11．D　[本題考查非謂語動詞。完整的句子是“If they are given the right kind of training”，由此可知主語是they，即these teenager soccer players，又因其與give之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。根據(jù)主、從句主語一致可省略從句主語的原則，連詞if也可省，所以得出答案為D。] 1

30、2.A　[本題考查分詞的用法。句意為：29歲的大衛(wèi)是一個工人，住在波士頓附近的一間小公寓里，關(guān)于未來他不知怎么辦?，F(xiàn)在分詞作定語修飾a worker; and 為并列連詞，連接相同的成分。] 13．C　[回答what用動名詞，作省略句的主語。] 14．A　[第一空填borrowing，表示“你還記得從Betty那里借過一把尺子嗎？”；第二空填to return，表示“別忘了明天還給她?！盷 15．B　[get sth. done的搭配。] Ⅲ.1.A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段第一句“The crops we produce in the UK...”和第三段第一句可知。] 2．D　[詞

31、義理解題。this指代上文所講“temperature rises are likely to mean the crops growing in the south of the country will be able to be grown further north”。] 3．C　[主旨大意題。從文中所講氣溫上升造成作物品種變化以及昆蟲孵化提前造成作物受害可以推斷出氣候?qū)ψ魑镉兄匾绊懀赃xC項。] 4．A　[推理判斷題。農(nóng)民要提前為溫度升高帶來的變化做準(zhǔn)備。] Ⅳ.參考范文 Sunshine fruit－picking garden lies in the northern

32、 suburbs of Jinan City，which is only an hour’s ride from downtown.As a new industry，this fruit－picking garden has attracted lots of people who are interested in agricultural activities.In the 20 mu fields，you can freely pick and taste kinds of fruits like strawberries，apples，pears and watermelons.Each season has its own contribution.No fertilizer has ever been applied and you can be sure that every bite of the fruit is organic. The weekend is coming.Why not take a break and enjoy all the happiness that nature offers us?