《四川省簡陽市 2020高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解訓(xùn)練（3）》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《四川省簡陽市 2020高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解訓(xùn)練（3）（10頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、閱讀理解二輪訓(xùn)練（3） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Experts believe that storms and severe weather in North America and Asia have disrupted bird flight paths across the world and swept huge numbers of bird species towards the British Isles. Birds flying to the other side of the Atlantic or to the Pacific

2、to lay their eggs have been trapped in Britain and Ireland, adding their numbers to native species, and causing great excitement in the bird-watching community. Local birdwatchers have already observed a total of 442 species in the British Isles this year. The highest number ever seen in one year i

3、s 445, in 2020. “We only need four more to break our record,” said Lee Evans, who runs the British Birding Association. “With three months to go I’m sure we’ll do it.” Last month an extremely rare Siberian Rubythroat bird was seen in Scotland, sending hundreds of birdwatchers north in the hope of

4、catching a glimpse of this colourful Asian beauty. Another very uncommon bird, the bufflehead duck was cited in Cornwell and caused similar excitement. “I couldn’t believe it,” said Evans. “The poor thing was completely knackered. It must have been blown to England by the storms while trying to fly

5、from Canada to the southern United States for the winter. That’s 3000 miles!” Evans said that global warming over the past decade was playing a key role in transforming bird movements across the world. In addition, melting Arctic sea ice may also be opening up bird flight paths over the North Pole,

6、 making it easier for birds from the Pacific — such as the slaty-backed gull and tufted puffin, both of which appeared in London earlier this year — to reach Britain. Bird-watching is becoming an increasingly popular hobby among all age groups, added Evans. “A fifth of our members are under 18. Thi

7、s is a round-the-year hobby that you can enjoy from the kitchen window or from a car. More and more people are bird-watching, and as a result more and more unexpected species are being spotted in the British Isles.” 1. What is the passage mainly about? A. The results of global warming. B. Chang

8、es in the British bird population. C. Increasing environmental pollution. D. Worsening British weather. 2. The underlined word “knackered” is closest in meaning to __________. A. bored B. knocked C. spotted D. tired 3. How many more bird species are needed to equal the British b

9、ird-watching record? A. 3. B. 4. C. 442. D. 445. 4. According to the passage, which of the following birds comes from Asia? A. Slaty-backed gull. B. Bufflehead. C. Rubythroat. D. Tufted puffin. 5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a possible reason for seeing more b

10、ird species in Britain? A. An increase in the number of birdwatchers. B. A growth in the number of native species. C. Storms due to global warming. D. The melting Arctic ice cap. 【參考答案】1—5、BDACB 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 The impression you make at the beginning of an interview is v

11、ery important. Employers often decide to hire someone in the first three minutes of the interview. They judge you by your appearance, attitude (態(tài)度) and manners. A friendly smile when you walk into the room is important. A smile shows a confident (自信的) and positive attitude. When you introduce your

12、self, make eyes contact with the interviewer. Some interviewers offer a handshake. Others don’t. Try to be as natural as possible. But pay attention to your body language. The way you sit, walk, gesture, use your voice and show feeling on your face are all parts of your body language. It makes the

13、 interviewer know how you feel about yourself and the situation you are in. Are you feeling positive about yourself? Your abilities? Your interest in the job? Speak clearly and loudly enough. Show interest and enthusiasm in your voice. When you speak, look at the interviewer. Also don’t say negativ

14、e things about yourself, or former employers. Listen to questions carefully. If you don’t understand a question, ask the interviewer to repeat or explain. "I’m sorry, but I didn’t catch that." "I’m not sure exactly what you mean." Almost everyone is nervous in a job interview. Interviewers know

15、that. They don’t expect you to be totally calm and relaxed. But they expect you to try to control your nervousness. They expect you to show confidence in your ability to do the job. At the end of the interview, thank the interviewer for her or him. It’s a good idea to send a short thank-you letter

16、right after the interview, or deliver it by hand. Phone the company if you have not heard anything after one week. Ask if they have make a decision about the job. 1. It can be inferred from the passage that ________. A. you should always put on a smile when meeting the employer B. you should sta

17、nd still with respect before the employer C. the first impression is very important in an interview D. employers understand and like employees’ nervousness 2. Why should we pay attention to our body language? A. Because it can help us win the employer’s positive impression. B. Because it can he

18、lp us feel about the employer. C. Because it is needed by our employer. D. Because we need it to improve our feeling. 3. The main purpose of the passage is ________. A. to give you some advice on the art of finding a job B. to tell from wrong about job interviews C. to explain why we should do

19、 something about an interview D. to suggest not being shy in an interview 4. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. A Friendly SmileB. Making a Good Impression C. Don’t Be NervousD. Sending a Thank-You Letter 1. C 推斷題。據(jù)文章的第一、二句可知。 2. A 細(xì)節(jié)題。據(jù)第四段最后3句可知。 3. A 推斷題。由第一段可知

20、：本文意在教會讀者如何參加面試。 4. B 主旨題。由第一段可知：本文強(qiáng)調(diào)面試時第一印象很重要。 閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Limit the use of private cars, improve public transport and encourage the use of bicycles to control traffic congestion(擁擠) during the 2020 Olympics, experts from foreign countries advised Beijing on F

21、riday. Professor Nigel Wilson, of the civil and environmental engineering department of Massachusetts Institute of Technology, said he was "supportive to the limiting of private cars during the Olympic Games", saying that in foreign countries, the method is also adopted during big events, but he wa

22、s unsure about the approach. The government planned to keep an average of more than one million cars off the roads to improve traffic flow during the Olympics, said Liu Xiaoming, deputy director of the Beijing Traffic Committee, at the China Planning Network First Urban Transportation Congress. Sh

23、aring Wilson's view, Dr. Yoshitsugu Hayashi, dean of the Graduate School of Environmental Studies of Nagoya University, believed the reduction in car use should be achieved not by banning, but through incentives. "Drivers who don't use their private cars could be given points," he said, "and the po

24、ints could be exchanged for goods from online shopping." Wetzel stressed limiting the use of company cars. "Governmental officials should also be encouraged to use public transportation or ride bicycles," he said, adding that he himself is a bicycle-rider in London. Matthew Martimo, director of Tr

25、affic Engineering with Citilabs, said the bicycle was China's advantage. "Limiting private cars is an idea worth trying but it is just a temporary solution," he said. "The real cause of congestion is high density of people in Beijing and many have cars." Beijing, with a population of 15 million, is

26、 home to more than three million automobiles, and the number is rising by 1,000 a day. Professor Wilson said the Olympic Games was a great opportunity for Beijing to think about traffic problems and develop transportation, adding that the city had already been making public transport more efficient

27、. Beijing has promised to stretch its 114-kilometer city railway to 200 kilometers before the opening of the Olympic Games. “We are looking forward to borrowing Beijing's experiences and drawing from its lessons in preparation for the 2020 Olympics,” said Wetzel. 16. The underlined word incentives

28、 in paragraph 4 means_______. A. something that encourages people to try B. online shopping C. points could be exchanged for goods D. award 17. It can be seen from the passage that ______. A. the government planned to forbid over 1 million cars to run on the roads during the Olympics. B. ban

29、ning private cars is the best way to solve traffic congestion in Beijing C. Beijing now has 200 kilometers of city railway D. the use of company cars will not be limited 18. Why did Wetzel stress “ he himself is a bicycle-rider in London”? A. To limit the use of company cars. B. To encourage go

30、vernmental officials to use public transportation or ride bicycles. C. To show that riding bicycles is good for health. D. To show that he loves riding bicycles. 19. Which of the following may be the reason for the traffic congestion in Beijing? A. The 2020 Beijing Olympic games. B. The number

31、of cars in Beijing is rising by 1,000 a day. C. The large population in Beijing and the large number of cars. D. Public transport in Beijing is not efficient. 20. The purpose of the passage is ________. A. to limit the use of private cars, improve public transport B. to encourage the use of bic

32、ycles to control traffic congestion during the 2020 Olympics C. to borrow Beijing's experiences and draw from its lessons in preparation for the 2020 Olympics D. to tell the advice given by foreign experts on traffic congestion during 2020 Beijing Olympics [全解全析] 本文報道了外國專家對解決2020北京奧運(yùn)會交通擁擠問題所提出的一些

33、建議。 A 詞義猜測題。由下面兩行可知答案。 A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第一句可知答案。 B 推理判斷題。他以自己為例子就是鼓勵政府官員多用公共交通工具或多騎自行車。 C 推理判斷題。由文章倒數(shù)第三段可知答案。 D 推理判斷題。文章第一段就是文章的主旨。 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 The British National Health Service (NHS) was set up in 1948 and was designed to provide equal basic health care, free of char

34、ge, for everybody in the country. Before this time health care had to be paid for by individuals. Nowadays central government is directly responsible for the NHS although it is administered by local health authorities. About 83 percent of the cost of the health service is paid for by general taxati

35、on and the rest is met from the National Insurance contributions paid by those in work. There are charges for prescription and dental care but many people, such as children, pregnant women, pensioners, and those on Income Support, are exempt from payment. Most people are registered with a local doc

36、tor (a GP, or General Practitioner) who is increasingly likely to be part of a health centre which serves the community. As the population of Britain gets older, the hospital service now treats more patients than before, although patients spend less time in hospital. NHS hospitals — many of which w

37、ere built in the nineteenth century — provide nearly half a million beds and have over 480, 000 medical staff. The NHS is the biggest employer in Europe although Britain actually spends less per person on health care than most of her European neighbours. During the 1980s there was considerable rest

38、ructuring of the Health Service with an increased emphasis on managerial efficiency and the privatization of some services (for example, cleaning). At the end of the 1980s the government introduced proposals for further reform of the NHS, including allowing some hospitals to be self-governing, and e

39、ncouraging GPs to compete for patients. Patients would be able to choose and change their family doctor more easily and GPs would have more financial responsibility. The political questions continue of how much money should be provided to support the NHS and where it should come from. 1 We can know

40、 from the first paragraph that ______________. A. the original aim of the NHS was to provide equal basic health care for everybody B. people didn’t have to pay for health care since the NHS was set up C. patients were charged for receiving health care before 1948 D. the NHS was an organization w

41、hich gave free advice to villagers 2 What do we know about the NHS? A. It’s managed by the central government. B. Its cost is mainly paid for by the National Insurance contributions. C. It hires more people than any other unit in Europe. D. Fewer patients go to its hospitals than before because

42、 they spend less on health care. 3. All the following statements about GPs are true except that they ____________. A. take care of the local people’s health B. often take part in competitions to see who is the best C. work under high pressure nowadays D. have more responsibilities than before

43、4 What does the underlined word “exempt” probably mean? A. suffering B. different C. prevented D. free 5. The biggest problem for the NHS is ______________. A. many hospitals are too old to be used B. some services are in the charge of individuals C. more and more patients go to GPs fo

44、r treatment D. there is not enough money for further reform [全解全析] CCBDD 國家保健中心由中央政府直接負(fù)責(zé)，但由地方當(dāng)局管理。建立國家保健中心的最初目的 是為農(nóng)村居民提供免費(fèi)的基本健康護(hù)理，尤其兒童、孕婦等可享受免費(fèi)治療。 C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一自然段最后一句可知，建立國家保健中心的最初目的是為農(nóng)村居民提供免費(fèi)的基本健康護(hù)理，而不是針對所有的人，所以前兩項(xiàng)錯誤。 C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4自然段“The NHS is the biggest employer in Europe…”可知。從第二自然段第一句可以看出國家保健中心由中央政府直接負(fù)責(zé)，但由地方當(dāng)局管理，所以A項(xiàng)錯誤。 B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一自然段話“and encouraging GPs to compete for patients”可知政府鼓勵全科醫(yī)生之間相互競爭，而不是讓他們進(jìn)行競賽，看誰的醫(yī)術(shù)高明。 D。猜測詞義題。前面提到醫(yī)生開藥方及給病人治療牙病需要收費(fèi)，再結(jié)合but一詞可推斷兒童、孕婦等可享受免費(fèi)治療。 D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一自然段最后一句可知。