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1、2020年高考第二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語山東版 專題升級訓(xùn)練一　名詞、冠詞、代詞、數(shù)詞和主謂一致 Ⅰ.單項填空 1．Despite such a big difference in ______ towards what one eats，there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special. A．point　　　　　　　　　　　 B．idea C．a(chǎn)ttitude D．sight 2．(2020濟南中學(xué)三模，22) The expert did encoura

2、ge the ______ of new medical treatments into his own country. A．a(chǎn)ttention B．introduction C．intention D．information 3．It is said that dogs will keep you ______ for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely. A．safety B．company C．house D．friend 4．You have been sitt

3、ing on my hat and now it is badly out of ______. A．date B．shape C．order D．balance 5．(2020山東濰坊三縣聯(lián)考，22) As a doctor，it's against my______ to accept gifts from patients. A．emotions B．principles C．regulations D．opinions 6．Don't leave matches or cigarettes on the table wit

4、hin the ______ of little children. A．hand B．reach C．space D．distance 7．After the flood，what the local government did first was to provide ______ for the homeless families. A．furniture B．occupation C．equipment D．a(chǎn)ccommodation 8．You can take as many as you like because

5、they are free of ______. A．fare B．charge C．money D．pay 9．(2020合肥八中三模，21) He wrote ______ song，which turned out to be rather popular with ______ young. A．a(chǎn)；a B．a(chǎn)；the C．the；a D．the；the 10．Hunger is ______ number one global health risk，so the WFP has organized a lot of pro

6、grammes，which targets people most at ______ risk. A．the；/ B．a(chǎn)；/ C．the；the D．a(chǎn)；a 11．(2020山東濱州鄒平一模，1) I was searching for ______ information on the Internet when suddenly ______ computer system broke down. A．不填；the B．the；a C．a(chǎn)；the D．不填；a 12．(2020安徽師大附中一模，3) LeBron James，___

7、___ NBA star，is one of______ few basketball players who are very popular to many of his Chinese fans. A．a(chǎn)n；the B．a(chǎn)n；a C．the；the D．the；a 13．Wouldn't it be ______wonderful world if all nations lived in ______ peace with one another? A．a(chǎn)；/ B．the；/ C．a(chǎn)；the D．the；the 14．I loo

8、ked under ______ bed and found ______ book I lost last week. A．the；a B．the；the C．/；the D．the；/ 15．In the early morning all of us stood at the top of the mountain ______ east of the city，watching ______ burning sun rising. A．/；a B．the；a C．the；the D．/；the 16．Paper money wa

9、s in ______use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ______thirteenth century. A．the；/ B．the；the C．/；the D．/；/ 17．(2020山東臨沭一中調(diào)研，21) Of the two brothers，Bill is ______ younger one，and he is a quiet boy，______ that most adults like very much. A．the；one B．a(chǎn)；the one C．a(chǎn)；o

10、ne D．the；the one 18．The manager believes prices will not rise by more than ______ four percent. A．a(chǎn)ny other B．the other C．a(chǎn)nother D．other 19．—How do you find your new classmates? —Most of them are kind，but ______ is so good to me as Bruce. A．none B．no one C．every one

11、 D．some one 20．Our neighbors gave ______a baby bird yesterday that hurt ______when it fell from its nest. A．us；it B．us；itself C．ourselves；itself D．ourselves；it 21．(2020山東泰安期末，23) Car seat belts save lives.Every driver should wear ______ to ensure their safety. A．this B．it C．that

12、 D．one 22．Make sure you've got the passports and tickets and ______ before you leave. A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．nothing 23．(2020山東青島一模)So far，I haven't adapted to the fast ______ of the life in Toronto. A．step B．style C．pace D．manner 24．—Mum，have you see

13、n my mobile phone? —______ you bought last week? I'm afraid I haven't seen ______. A．The one；it B．The one；one C．One；it D．One；one 25．(2020南京三模，23) I dislike______ when I am left alone to start a conversation with a stranger. A．that B．this C．it D．one 26．About______ gene-

14、targeting drugs are already in testing pipeline.It won't be long______ they are put into effect. A．two dozen；before B．two dozens；that C．two dozens of；before D．two dozen；that 27．______ an English-Chinese dictionary. A．The students each have B．The students each has C．Each the students has D．

15、Each of the students have 28．Jack，as well as his friends who ______ football games，______ traveled with the team. A．likes；has B．likes；have C．like；has D．like；have 29．— Mike，what did our monitor say just now? —Every boy and every girl as well as teachers who ______ to visit the museum

16、______ asked to be at the school gate before 6：30 in the morning. A．is；is B．a(chǎn)re；are C．is；are D．a(chǎn)re；is 30．(2020山東濟寧一中三模，31) While a huge amount of money ______ been spent stopping pollution，large quantities of water ______ still heavily polluted. A．have；is B．has；are C．have；are

17、 D．has；has Ⅱ.閱讀理解 A state funeral for Poland's President Lech Kaczynski and his wife，Maria，has taken place with the absence of many world leaders whose travel plans were stopped by the spread of volcanic ash that has covered Europe. The couple's bodies were flown from Warsaw to Krakow for the

18、traditional ceremony and burial in the nearby Wawel Cathedral，the final resting place for Poland's kings，poets and statesmen，including General Wladyslaw Sikorski，the exiled(流亡的)World War Two leader who died in a mysterious plane crash off Gibraltar in 1943. US President Barack Obama，F(xiàn)rench Presiden

19、t Nicolas Sarkozy and German Chancellor Angela Merkel were among the leaders who cancelled at the last minute because of the expanding volcanic ash cloud，dangerous to aeroplane engines.Nearly all of the continent's airports have been closed since late on Thursday. “All the French people will be，in

20、their thoughts，with the Polish people，”Mr Sarkozy said in a letter sent to acting president Bronislaw Komorowski expressing his regret for being unable to attend. The volcanic ash did not discourage everyone.Russian President Dmitry Medvedev flew by plane from Moscow for the funeral.His presence wa

21、s a further sign of the warming ties between the two countries，which had been tense for centuries，and recently because of communism and the 1940 Katyn murder.Others，including the leaders of Baltic and Balkan states，came by car for the stately event. Despite the absence of global high officials，no o

22、ne said the funeral should be postponed.“I wouldn't move the funeral，” said Bartek Kargol，who was among thousands of people waiting for the event in Krakow.“This event is for our president.” The funeral Mass in Latin was held at St Mary's Basilica，a 13th-century red-brick Gothic church set on a vas

23、t market square in Krakow's Old Town.The Mass was led by Krakow Archbishop Stanislaw Dziwisz.The Kaczynskis' daughter，Marta，and the president's twin brother，Jaroslaw，sat in the front row as Mozart's Requiem was played. The funeral was eight days after the Polish Air Force Tupolev 154 crashed on app

24、roach to Smolensk，Russia，killing the first couple and 94 others. 1．Why didn't many world leaders attend the funeral for Poland's President and his wife? A．Because the funeral should be postponed. B．Because the volcanic ash expanded and covered Europe. C．Because they were killed in the air crash

25、in Russia. D．Because the US President and French President cancelled their plans. 2．Where do you think the couple were buried? A．In the capital Warsaw. B．In Krakow. C．In Wawel Cathedral. D．At St Mary's Basilica. 3．What influence will the presence of the Russian President have on the rela

26、tionship between Russia and Poland according to the passage? A．It will remind the Polish of the 1940 Katyn murder. B．It will make the relationship between the two countries more tense. C．It will promote the relationship between the two countries. D．It will increase the sorrow of the Polish. 4．W

27、hich of the following is true according to the passage? A．US President Barack Obama didn't plan to attend the funeral. B．French President Nicolas Sarkozy expressed his sorrow at the funeral. C．All the world leaders present at the funeral had to go there by car. D．In total 96 people were killed i

28、n the accident. 5．What do you think is the best title of the passage? A．Funeral for Polish leader and his wife B．Absence of many leaders to the funeral for Polish leader and his wife C．The effect of the volcanic ash D．A plane crashed near Smolensk，Russia 參考答案 Ⅰ. 1. 答案：C 解析：句意：盡管對食物的態(tài)度有如此大的差

29、別，毫無疑問，西方人認為中國食品是很特別的。解答此題的關(guān)鍵點是介詞towards，四個選項中，只有attitude和towards搭配使用，故選C項。 2. 答案：B 解析：attention意為“注意力”；introduction意為“介紹，引進”；intention意為“企圖，打算”；information意為“信息”。結(jié)合句意判斷應(yīng)選B項，表示“引進新的醫(yī)療方法”。 3. 答案：B 解析：句意：據(jù)說當你感到孤獨的時候，狗就會陪伴在你身邊，你想要多久就會有多久。keep pany為固定搭配，是“做伴，陪伴”的意思。 4. 答案：B 解析：out of shape是“變形”的意思

30、，根據(jù)前面“你坐在我的帽子上”可判斷出帽子是“變形”了。out of date意為“過時”；out of order意為“混亂”；out of balance意為“失衡”。 5. 答案：B 解析：emotion意為“感情，情感”；principle意為“原則，信條”；regulation意為“規(guī)章，規(guī)則”；opinion意為“意見，看法”。根據(jù)句意判斷B項最佳。句意：作為醫(yī)生，接受患者的禮物是違背我的原則的。 6. 答案：B 解析：within one's reach/within the reach of sb.意為“夠得著，可拿到”；within hands意為“在手中”。由句意可

31、知選B項。 7. 答案：D 解析：furniture意為“家具”；occupation意為“占用，占領(lǐng)，工作”；equipment意為“儀器，設(shè)備”；accommodation意為“住宿，食宿”。根據(jù)語境和常識判斷，水災(zāi)之后首先應(yīng)提供的是“食宿”。 8. 答案：B 解析：fare意為“車費”；charge意為“費用”；money意為“錢”；pay意為“工資”。free of charge意為“免費的”，符合句意要表達的意思，所以答案為B項。 9. 答案：B 解析：第一個空應(yīng)用不定冠詞，表示“一首歌”；第二個空應(yīng)用定冠詞，“the＋形容詞”表示一類人，此處指“年輕人”。 10. 答

32、案：A 解析：第一個空應(yīng)用定冠詞，特指“第一位的威脅”；第二個空不用冠詞，at risk為固定短語，表示“處于危險之中”。 11. 答案：A 解析：information為不可數(shù)名詞，此處也不是特指，所以第一個空不填冠詞，泛指“信息”；第二個空應(yīng)用定冠詞特指“計算機系統(tǒng)”。 12. 答案：A 解析：第一個空泛指“一個NBA籃球明星”；第二個空應(yīng)用定冠詞，表示特指為數(shù)不多的幾個籃球運動員之一。 13. 答案：A 解析：world前有形容詞wonderful作定語，前面應(yīng)用不定冠詞，表示“一個……的世界”；peace是抽象名詞，前面不用冠詞，in peace表示“和平地”。 14.

33、 答案：B 解析：本句中bed和book均為特指，故前面均用the。 15. 答案：A 解析：表示方位的名詞前如果沒有介詞，則通常不使用冠詞，所以“在城市的東部”可表達為in/to the east of the city或east of the city；sun前面通常帶有定冠詞，但在有定語修飾時，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，表示“一個……樣的太陽”。 16. 答案：C 解析：第一個空不填冠詞，in use是固定短語，意為“在使用”；序數(shù)詞前應(yīng)加定冠詞。故本題選C項。 17. 答案：A 解析：第一個空應(yīng)用定冠詞，特指兩個中較小的那一個；第二個空應(yīng)用one，是a quiet boy的同位語

34、。 18. 答案：C 解析：此處指“價格不會再增長超過4%”。any other意為“其他的，另外的”；the other意為“兩者中的另一者”；another意為“另外，又”，放在數(shù)詞前面；other表示“另外”時，和more一樣，要放在數(shù)字的后面。 19. 答案：A 解析：句意：——你怎么看待你班里的同學(xué)們？——他們大部分人是友好的，但是只有布魯斯對我最好。根據(jù)but表示的轉(zhuǎn)折意義判斷應(yīng)選none。 20. 答案：B 解析：第一個空考查give的雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)，give sb.sth.中的sb.和sth.都是give的賓語，當出現(xiàn)代詞作賓語時，要用賓格，即us；根據(jù)題意小鳥是自己從

35、巢穴中掉下來受傷的，所以第二個空用反身代詞itself。 21. 答案：D 解析：this表示“這個”，不用于替代；it表示替代時指前面提到的同一事物；that表示替代時特指前面提到的同類異物，尤其用于有后置定語的場合；one表示替代時泛指前面提到的同類異物。此處應(yīng)用one泛指“一條安全帶”。 22. 答案：C 解析：句意：在你離開前，確保你已有了護照、票等一切東西。everything意為“所有，一切東西”；something意為“某種東西”；anything意為“任何東西”；nothing意為“沒有什么”。 23. 答案：C 解析：step “步伐”；style “風(fēng)格”；pa

36、ce“步速、節(jié)奏”，manner“態(tài)度，方式”。句意：到目前為止，我還沒有適應(yīng)多倫多快節(jié)奏的生活。故選C項。 24. 答案：A 解析：第一個空應(yīng)為特指，The one代替The mobile phone；第二個空屬于“同名同物”的替代，所以應(yīng)用it代替。 25. 答案：C 解析：it在句中為形式賓語，代替后面從句when I am left alone to start a conversation with a stranger的內(nèi)容。 26. 答案：A 解析：dozen與具體的數(shù)詞連用時，不能使用復(fù)數(shù)，后面也不接of，可排除B、C項；It won't be long befor

37、e...為常用句型，意為“不久……就會……”。 27. 答案：A 解析：該句The students作主語，each作同位語，謂語單復(fù)數(shù)的形式由主語決定，所以用have。如果用Each of the students作主語，謂語則用單數(shù)形式。 28. 答案：C 解析：全句主語為Jack，而不是his friends，所以第二個空應(yīng)用表示單數(shù)的has；第一個空為friends后面定語從句的謂語，應(yīng)用表示復(fù)數(shù)的like。 29. 答案：D 解析：“every...and every...”作主語時，謂語應(yīng)用單數(shù)，所以第二個空選is；第一個空為teachers后面定語從句的謂語，應(yīng)用表示

38、復(fù)數(shù)的are。 30. 答案：B 解析：第一個空前的主語是money，所以第一個空應(yīng)用單數(shù)；第二個空前的主語是quantities，所以第二個空應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。 Ⅱ. 1. 答案：B 解析：根據(jù)第一段可知，由于火山灰蔓延并覆蓋了整個歐洲，許多國家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人未能參加波蘭總統(tǒng)夫婦的葬禮。 2. 答案：C 解析：根據(jù)第二段開頭“...the traditional ceremony and burial in the nearby Wawel Cathedral...”可知，波蘭總統(tǒng)夫婦埋葬在瓦維爾大教堂。 3. 答案：C 解析：根據(jù)第五段第三句話“...a further sign of the warming ties between the two countries...”可知，俄羅斯總統(tǒng)出席葬禮推動了兩國間的關(guān)系。 4. 答案：D 解析：根據(jù)全文最后“...killing the first couple and 94 others”可計算出，共有96人在這次事故中喪生。 5. 答案：A 解析：縱觀全文，可以看出本文的主題是介紹波蘭總統(tǒng)夫婦葬禮的。