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1、形容詞和副詞精講精煉08 241. 一I want to have a dog as a pet. What do you think of it? —If I were you, I'd rather have a cat，because it's _______ to take care of. A. the easiest B. easy C. easier D. the easier 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容詞的比較級。和狗相比貓更容易照看，所以用比較級。 242. The skin, an _____ part of your body and its largest

2、 organ, ____ as a barrier against diseases. A. vital, acting B. vital, acts C. essential, acting D. essential, acts 【答案】D 【解析】考查形容詞及主謂一致。形容詞重要的,注意冠詞an; 后面act做謂語不是非謂語. 243．Encouraged greatly, the young man tried with the intention of setting up his own business. A．a(chǎn)s twice

3、hard B．twice as hard C．twice as harder D．harder twice 【答案】B 【解析】考查副詞句型。句意：受到極大的鼓舞，那個年輕人盡了兩倍的努力建立自己的事業(yè)。 244．We put our books in the bookcase to keep them ____ from dust． A．empty B．free C．loose D．short 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容詞的用法。此處keep 。。。free from。。。意為：免受。。。。句意：我們把我們的書放進書箱以免有塵土。 2

4、45. There are plenty of jobs ______ in the western part of our country. A. present B. available C. precious D. convenient 【答案】B www. 【解析】考查形容詞的用法。此處present出現(xiàn)；available可獲得的； precious珍貴的；convenient方便的。句意：在我們國家的西部有許多可以獲得的工作。 246. ---Why didn’t you finish the task? ---I didn’t think it i

5、s ______ the effort. A. worthwhile B. deserving C. valuable D. worth 【答案】D 【解析】考查worth的用法。解題關(guān)鍵：be worth +名詞/doing sth。句意：你為什么沒有完成任務？---我認為它不值得付出努力。 247. --- We found the steps up to the plane door in Charlottetown were so steep that we found it very difficult. --- Sorry about that. We will w

6、ork out __________ way to get passengers onto the planes very soon. A. a better B. the better C. a best D. the best 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容詞的比較級。句意：我們會想出一個更好的方法讓乘客很快上機。 248. Work gets done _______ when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too. A. easily B. very ea

7、sy C. more easily D. easier 【答案】C www. 【解析】形容詞或副詞的比較級表示兩者間的比較。根據(jù)所提供的情景and the rewards are higher too可判斷出要用more easily，表示“人們在一起工作時工作做得更容易”。easily是副詞，修飾動詞。easier是形容詞，修飾名詞或作表語。 249．John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes . A．open B．to be opened C．to open D．opening 【答案】A 【解

8、析】考查形容詞作賓補。www.解題關(guān)鍵：keep sb/sth +形容詞（賓補）。句意：約翰太困了以至于他幾乎睜不開眼睛。 250. Though you’ve got a tight schedule these days, I would be ____ if you could afford time to attend our meeting today. A. concerned B. fascinated C. grateful D. determined 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為“盡管你時間安排很緊，如果今

9、天你能騰出時間參加我們的會議我將很感激?！备鶕?jù)句意選grateful“感激”。 251. It is said that people are likely to tell lies over the phone as they are in emails. A. as twice B. twice as C. twice more D. twice than 【答案】B 【解析】考查倍數(shù)表示法。常使用A+ be+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞+ as +B形式。 252. High-speed trains travel at 300 k

10、ilometers an hour, which is about normal trains. A．four times the speed as B．the speed four times of C．four times as the speed of D．four times the speed of 【答案】 D 【解析】考查倍數(shù)句型。此處用到了“A is+倍數(shù)+the +名詞of B”句式。 253. If you father knows that you cheated in the exam, he will be _______ a little angry.

11、 A. less than B. more than C. other than D. rather than 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定搭配。www.此處more than a little+adj.表示加強語氣，意為“非?！薄? 254. People can accept the fact that prices tend to rise year by year but at a(an) _______ rate. A. modest B. sharp C. regular D. amazing 【答案】A

12、 【解析】考查形容詞辨析。modest 意為“適中的，適度的”；sharp意為“鋒利的, 尖銳的”； regular意為“有規(guī)律的, 定期的,”amazing意為 “令人驚異的”。本句意為：人們能夠接受價格年年增長，但應當是適度的。 255. He was __________ much surprised at the news that the amateur athlete beat the professional one who ranked top ten. A. apparently B. rarely C. secretly

13、 D. desperately 【答案】A 【解析】考查副詞辨析。apparently意為“顯然地”；rarely意為“很少地, 難得地”；secretly意為“秘密地;背地里”；desperately意為“絕望地;不顧一切地”。 句意為：他很顯然對這個消息非常吃驚，一個業(yè)余選手居然打敗了排名前十的職業(yè)選手。根據(jù)句意應選A。 256.As a youngster, there was nothing I liked ______ Sunday afternoons at my grandfather's farm in western Pennsylvania. A. o

14、ther than B. fewer than C. rather than D. better than 【答案】D 257.—How do the shops make money if they sell at such low prices? —Manufacturers, it seems, are willing to bring down prices _______ big volume purchases． A．under the name of B．on behalf of C．in re

15、turn for D．in preparation for 258.The school is trying its best to make more accommodation ____for the increasing students A. approachable B. accessible C. affordable D. available 【答案】D 259. If you want to given a rise, you must be prepared to make a ____ contrib

16、ution to the business. A． passive B． diverse C． secure D． positive 【答案】D 260.Obviously TV plays an important part in people's lives, for it brings us ____ images from around the world. A． casual B． visual C． gradual D． spiritual 【答案】B 261.As the story develops, the young woman has now got a __

17、__ job in a library after several part-time jobs. A． precious B． special C． specific D． stable 【答案】D www. 262.Jasper is a great painter. He is ____ Picasso. A． the same great as B． as great painter as C. as great a painter as D． such great a painter as 【答案】C 263.Frank put the medicine in the

18、 top drawer to make sure it would not be ______ to the kids. A．a(chǎn)ccessible B．relative C．a(chǎn)cceptable D．sensitive 【答案】A 264.--- We found the steps up to the plane door in Charlottetown were so steep that we found it very difficult. --- Sorry about that. We will work out __________ way to get pass

19、engers onto the planes very soon. A. a better B. the better C. a best D. the best 【答案】A 265.One should accomplish tasks instead of always turning to other for help. A．a(chǎn)ctively B．independently C．skillfully D．voluntarily 【答案】B 266.—How much is _______ for a schoolba

20、g? —Experts say students should carry_______ more than 10 or 15 percent of their body weight． A．far more; no B．too much; not C．very much; any D．many more; much 【答案】B www. 267. The islands developed on their own for 80 million years and _______ have many rare animals found nowhere else． A．soon

21、B．so C．early D．yet 【答案】B 268.?---People should stop using their cars and start using public transport during the city games. ---_______.The roads are crowded as it is. A. All right B. Exactly C. Go ahead D. Not really 【答案】B 269. If I had , I’d go

22、to Africa alone, stopping at all the interesting places. A. an enough long holiday B. a long enough holiday C. a holiday enough long D. a long holiday enough 【答案】B 270.I should consider myself failing my duty if I didn’t take action at that moment． A．sudden B．general C．personal D．

23、immediate 【答案】D 271．I’m not sure exactly how much money you’ll receive, but it will __________ cover your major expenses. A．firmly B．roughly C．relatively D．urgently 【答案】B 272．This new kind of chemical will help keep the air, soil and water________ from pollution． A．empty B．loose C．free

24、 D．short 【答案】C 273．I spent ________ time doing the job, but I didn’t do any better than he． A．a(chǎn)s twice B．twice much C．twice much as D．twice as much 【答案】D www. 274. Staying in a hotel in Shanghai one day costs ____ renting a house in my hometown for a week. A. the three times price of

25、 B. three times the price of C. as much as three times D. as much three times as 【答案】B 275. —Do you like the place of interest? —On the contrary, it’s the place that I want to visit. A.worst B.last C.best D.latest 【答案】B 276. You should look _______ into the matter

26、to get more information about it. A. farther B. far C. farthest D. further 【答案】D 277．I can’t give you an answer right now. I’d like more time to consider my decision. A．still B．fairly C．quite D．a(chǎn) lot 【答案】A 278．Boris has brains．In fact，I doubt whether anyone in the class has

27、 IQ. A．a(chǎn) high B．a(chǎn) higher C．the higher D．the highest 【答案】B 279．As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only _____. A．a(chǎn)pparently B．occasionally C．practically D．a(chǎn)bruptly 【答案】B 280．She thought herself _____ to her friends because her family was rich. A．hig

28、her B．better C．richer D．superior 【答案】D 281. The job is great in terms of salary . It has its disadvantages, _______ . A. though B. however C. even D. therefore 【答案】A 282. In order to continue to learn by ourselves after leaving school, we must ______ learn how t

29、o study in the school now . A. after all B. in all C. above all D. first of all 【答案】C 283. ------ I heard that there were a lot of shouts and screams at yesterday’s party. It must have been terrible. ------- Oh, no. ________ , I enjoyed every minute. A. In the end B

30、. As a result C. On the other hand D. On the contrary 【答案】D 284．He asked Mary whether she had passed the exam ________． A．yesterday B．the day before C．the day ago D．before the day 【答案】B 285. I feel ________ that it is wrong to kill animals for food. A. good B. strongly C. ba

31、d D. excitedly 【答案】B 286. Progress so far has been very good. We are, ______, confident that the work will be completed on time. A. however B. otherwise C. therefore D. besides 【答案】C www. 287. It looks like the weather is changing for ______ . Shall we stick to our

32、 plan? A.the worse B.worse C.the worst D. worst 【答案】A 288. He watched her, _________. A. fascinating B. fascinated C. being fascinated D. having fascinated 【答案】B 289. The wings of the plane are ______ of its body. A. more than the length twice B. twice more than

33、the length C. more than twice the length D. more twice than the length 【答案】C 290．It is said that Nigeria is Great Britain. A．three time the size of B．the size three times of C．three times as the size of D．three times the size of 【答案】D 291.I was sleepy. I decided to make myself

34、some coffee so I could work . A．weak; better B．strong; well C．strong; better D．weak; well 【解析】C根據(jù)語意，第一空用strong coffee，濃咖啡才能提神；第二空表示比較，意為“比現(xiàn)在工作得更好”，故用well的比較級。 292.—Jim, are you this Saturday? —Oh, sorry. I need to go to the bookshop the bank on Sat

35、urday. A．convenient; and B．convenient; as well as C．a(chǎn)vailable; with D．a(chǎn)vailable; as well as 【解析】D考查形容詞及詞組的用法。convenient的主語不能為人，常用于it is convenient for／to sb結(jié)構(gòu)，先排除A和B兩項。根據(jù)答語意思“既要去書店又要去銀行”可知，第二空要用as well as。 293.After watching the movie Avadar, Mary lay in bed with her eyes open while all h

36、er family were asleep. A．widely; soundly B．wider; soundly C．widely; sound D．wide; sound 【解析】D表示眼睛睜得大、嘴張得大等時，要用wide修飾open；表示“酣睡”時，常用be sound／fast／deep asleep或sleepsoundly來表達。 294.I was with my son about his carelessness, which the main cause of his failure in maths. A．a(chǎn)nnoyed;

37、were B．a(chǎn)mazed; was C．a(chǎn)mazing; were D．a(chǎn)nnoyed; was 【解析】D考查形容詞和主謂一致。語意：我對兒子的粗心很生氣，這(粗心)是他數(shù)學不及格的主要原因。關(guān)系代詞which指代先行詞carelessness，謂語應該用單數(shù)，先排除A和C項；annoyed表示“生氣的”，符合語意。 295.This new kind of chemicals will help keep the air, soil and water________ from pollution. A. free B. empty C. loos

38、e D. short 【解析】A考查形容詞辨析。句意：這種新的化學物質(zhì)將有助于使空氣、土壤和水免受污染。此處free表示“免于，不受……影響的”。 296.On snowy days, you have to drive very to avoid traffic accidents. A．cautiously B．neatly C．smoothly D．properly 【解析】A考查副詞辨析。語意：在下雪天，你必須謹慎駕車以避免交通事故。cautiously謹慎地；neatly整潔地；smoothly平滑地；

39、properly適當?shù)亍? 297.Boris has brains．In fact，I doubt whether anyone in the class has IQ. A．a(chǎn) high B．a(chǎn) higher C．the higher D．the highest 【解析】B考查形容詞比較級的用法。根據(jù)題干內(nèi)容可知，這里是將Boris的智商與班級里其他同學的智商進行比較，因此應該用比較級，排除A、D兩項；另外，這里是表泛指，因此用不定冠詞，故B項正確。 298.Their university is located on a beautiful l

40、ake, ____ of this developing city. A. southeast thirty miles B. thirty miles southeast C. thirty miles to southeast D. to thirty miles southeast 【解析】B考查方位表達結(jié)構(gòu)。表達“在……地方多遠”時，一般先“距離”，然后“方位”，表示方位的詞前加to the，但to the也可以省略，所以C項如果改成thirty miles to the southeast也可以，據(jù)此選B項。 299. He kept thi

41、nking of the question whether it was ____ for his father to change the habit of a life time in such a short time. A. possibly B. probable C. likely D. possible 300. Ernest visited the South Pole because he wanted to see one of the regions in the world. A

42、．colder B．coldest C．more coldly D．most coldly B【解析】形容詞最高級。語意：Ernest去了南極，因為他想要去看看世界上最冷的地方。這里應該用最高級the coldest，故選B項。 301.In my opinion, your composition is not as interesting as his but yours is in writing. A．the best organized B．better organized C．so organized as

43、 D．a(chǎn)s organized as B【解析】語意：在我看來，你的作文(在內(nèi)容上)沒有他的有趣，但你的作文在結(jié)構(gòu)上組織得比他的好。根據(jù)語意，說話人把兩個人的作文從內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)兩方面進行比較，第一分句用的是not as…as結(jié)構(gòu)，相當于less…than，第二分句用的是比較級結(jié)構(gòu)。D項后缺少比較對象，故排除。 302.I have no dreams ____ to have a happy life. A. rather than B. more than C. other than D. less than C【解析】語意：除了快樂過一生，我別無夢

44、想。rather than表示而不是……；more than表示不僅僅……遠不止……；other than表示除了……；less than則表示少于……根據(jù)語意可知，這里選C項。 303.--Sir, do you have any double room ______ now? ---Just a moment, I will find out. A. available B. fit C. reached D. suitable A【解析】考查形容詞辨析。語意：——先生，現(xiàn)在有雙人間嗎?——稍等，我找找。available表示可得到的，可找到的，符合語意。fit表示(大小

45、)合適的，suitable表示(樣式)合適的，均不符合語意。 304.Keeping hours does good to your . A、common, health B、regular, health www. C、familar, healthy D、usual, healthy B【解析】形容詞和名詞的用法。do good to…中to為介詞，后應接名詞，排除C、D兩項；common表示常見的，regular表示有規(guī)律的，根據(jù)題干內(nèi)容可知regular符合題意。keep regular hours意思是有規(guī)律地生活，按時作息。語意：

46、有規(guī)律地生活對健康有利。 305.Sorry．Somebody borrowed the book last week．but I’ll let you know once it is ． A．possible B．probable C． available D．punctual C【解析】考查形容詞辨析。語意：對不起，上周有人把書借走了，但一旦有的話，我會讓你知道。available可得到的，符合語意。 306.Sometimes we buy a magazine with absolutely no purpose to pass time

47、. A．other than B．rather than C．a(chǎn)s well D．a(chǎn)s if A【解析】短語辨析。語意為：有時候我們買雜志除了消磨時間外，別無他意。other than除了；rather than而不是；as well也，還有；as if似乎。根據(jù)語意可知A項正確。 307.The new airport is built close to the freeway , and it is ______ by Bus No. 2. A. accessible B. available C. alternative D.

48、abundant A【解析】考查形容詞辨析。accessible可接近的，可到達的；available可得到的；alternative可替代的；abundant豐富的。2路公交車可以到達那個新建的機場。 308.Living in the dormitory means to take care of yourself, understand each others ' differences and share interests. A、to learn, common. B、learning, ordinary C、to learn, ordin

49、ary D、learning, common D【解析】非謂語動詞和形容詞的用法。mean doing sth表示意味著……，mean to do sth表示打算做某事，結(jié)合語意可排除A、C兩項；common interests意思是共同的興趣愛好，符合語意。 309. --Do you think the weather is good enough for a picnic? --Yes. You can't hope for day at this time of the year. A. a nice B. a nicer C. t

50、he nicer D. the nicest B，比較級用在含有否定意義的句子里，且其前加不定冠詞a時，表示“最……” 310.—Are you pleased with what he has done?—It couldn’t be ________ . Why didn’t he put more effort into his work? A. any worse B. much better C. so bad D. the best 【答案】A www. 【解析】考查形容詞。因為“It couldn’t be any worse.

51、”意思是“(他的工作做得)非常差”，與后文內(nèi)容相符。 311.—How is the result, doctor? —Well, your health is good, but you do have a few minor problems. A. normally B. frequently C. generally D. regularly C，考察副詞辨析，句意為：你的健康狀況總體來說是好的，但的確有些小問題。A從正常情況看；B經(jīng)常D有規(guī)律的。 312.—How are you today? 一I’m feeling

52、much ，but my doctor says I’ll still have to stay in bed for another few days． A．best B．good C．better D．well C，考察比較級，句意為：你今天感覺如何？我感到好多了，但是醫(yī)生說還需要再臥床休息幾天。Better在此是well的比較級。 313.Rome was not built in a day. You should set ___________ goals and work hard to achieve them.

53、A. alternative B. considerable C. subjective D. realistic D【解析】考察形容詞的辨析。根據(jù)首句“羅馬不是一天建成的”可以看出這里是說“制定目標要切合實際”，因此選擇D. realistic。 314. I'd like to have ______ car．The one I have got keeps breaking down． A．a(chǎn) reliable B．a(chǎn) more reliable C．a(chǎn) most reliable D．the most reliabl

54、e 答案 B 315. If I had , I’d go to Africa alone, stopping at all the interesting places. A．a(chǎn)n enough long holiday B．a(chǎn) long enough holiday C．a(chǎn) holiday enough long D．a(chǎn) long holiday enough 答案 B 316. A lot of girls want to be singers, but can realize their dreams. A．some B．a(chǎn)ny C

55、．few D．many 答案 C www. 317. Jack’s room always has the dusty smell of an apartment whose windows are　opened. A．rarely B．generally C．a(chǎn)pparently D．frequently 答案 A 318. We could hardly believe what she says because she is ______ changing his mind. A. regularly B. steadily C. suddenly D. constantly 答案 D 309. Life is too short to waste and too __ to give up. A. expensive B. ordinary C. fragile D. precious 答案 D