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1、名詞性從句 一、定語 在復合句中起 作用的從句叫名詞從句(Noun Clauses）。名詞從句的功能相當于___________________,根據它在句中充當的不同成分，可分為________、________、_________和___________。 ★名從口訣: 學習名從要知道; 及物動詞最重要; 動詞之前叫______; 動詞之后是______. 系動詞也賊重要; 它的后面跟______; 千萬不能忘介詞; 它的后面跟______. 二、辨析 分析以下句中的名詞性從句 1. At lunchtime, the radio weatherman report

2、ed that the mist would become a thick fog in the afternoon. _______________ 2. I’m curious about whether Yetis exist. ______________________ 3. She sensed that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark coat. ________________ 4. That we will go home tomorrow makes us happy. _______________

3、________ 5. The problem is whether I can find my lost pen. ____________________ 6. I’m sure that I will make progress in English. ________________________ 7. What he said makes sense. ___________________ 8. Whether Yetis really exist is still a mystery. _________________ 9. It is still a m

4、ystery whether/if Yetis really exist. __________________ 10. There is a possibility that Justin has been taken away by some aliens. _________________ 11. The truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far. _________________ 12. He broke his promise that he would help me. _________

5、________________ 13. Word came that a building would be built here. ______________________ 三、考點歸納 一）、語序：___________________ 1. She sensed something. A tall man in a dark coat was staring at her. (合并) She sensed ___________________________________________. 2. She wondered. Would the buses s

6、till be running? （合并） She wondered_____________________________________________. 3他是怎么成功的仍然是個謎。 _______________________ is still a puzzle. 4 你能告訴我他住在什么地方嗎？ Could you tell me _____________________________? 注：I don’t know _______________________________________________. (她怎么了？) 二）、名詞性從句的引導詞

7、a. That That light travels in straight lines is known to all. 補充：（眾所周知）=_______ is known to all that light travels in straight lines. =_______ is known to all is that light travels in straight lines. =_______ is known to all, light travels in straight in lines. b. if/whether No one knew if/

8、whether he lost his sight because of an accident. c. 疑問詞 This is what we are looking for. 引導詞的選用 （1） that 和what 1.______ he wants is a book. 2. ______ he wants to go there is obvious. 3. The result is ______ we won the game. 4. This is _____ we want to know. 5. Is _____ he told us true

9、? 6. We should pay attention to ______ the teacher is saying. 7. I have no doubt _____ he will come. 8. I have no idea _____ he did that afternoon. Conclusion: that在名詞性從句中不充當任何成分，只起連接作用。 what除起連接作用外，還在名詞性從句中充當成分，可做從句的主語、賓語、或表語。 (2) 引導詞that 的省略 1. I don’t think ________ she is coming. 2. It

10、 is a pity ________ he has made such a mistake. 3. The reason is _________ he is careless . 4. The news ________ our team won the match inspired us. 5. I don’t think it necessary _________ you should read English aloud. 6. He told me __________ his father had died and __________ he had to make a

11、 living alone. Conclusion: ____________從句中that可省，且只有__________可省。 (3) if 和whether 1. I asked her __________ she had a bike. 2.______ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather. 3. We’re worried about ________ he is safe. 4. I don’t know ___________ he is well or not

12、. 5. I don’t know ________ or not he is well. 6. The question is _________ he should do it. 7.The doctor can hardly answer the question ______ the old man will recover soon. 8. I don’t know _______ to go. 9. It hasn’t been decided ___________we shall attend the meeting. Conclusion: if只可以用于：a.

13、_________________ b. it作形式主語時 (4)其它連接代詞和副詞的選用 我們何時舉行運動會還沒有決定。________ we shall hold our sports meeting is not decided. 我不知道昨天誰打破了玻璃。I don’t know _________ broke the glass yesterday. 我不知道他長的什么樣子。I have no idea _________ he looks like. 這就是我忘記眼鏡的地方。This is _________ I left my glasses. Conclu

14、sion: 主要根據名詞性從句中的具體意義,正確的選擇who、which、when、where、why、how 等,這些連接詞既具有疑問含義，又起連接作用，同時在從句中充當各種成分。 三）、同位語從句 1.同位語從句的格式：____________________ 2.能接同位語從句的名詞有：fact, idea, news, possibility, word, doubt, information, order, belief, suggestion, advice, promise等 3.連接詞通常是that,也可根據含義選用whether, what, when, wher

15、e 等來引導同位語從句。 1. I have no idea _________ he comes from. 2. He can’t answer the question ________ he got the money. 3. He gave us many suggestions ________ we should get up earlier and take more exercise. 4. I have no doubt ________ he will win. 5. I have some doubt ________ he will win. 6. I h

16、ave no idea _________ he will be back. 7. I have no idea _________ he said. 4 同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別 定語從句是____________的從句, 它與先行詞是______________________的關系。 名詞性從句是__________從句，是對前面名詞作進一步的___________________。 1）The news ___________ our football team won the match was really encouraging . 2）The news ______

17、________________ we heard on the radio was not true . Conclusion: 定語從句是先行詞的修飾語，它不涉及先行詞的具體內容。定語從句中that不但起連接作用，而且在定語從句中_________一個句子成分，充當從句的賓語成分時__________。 同位語從句是對中心詞的內容作進一步的解釋和說明，表明中心詞的具體內容。引導同位語從句的that在同位語從句中_________任何成分,只起連接作用,無具體含義,且___________. 1.We expressed the hope that they had expressed

18、. ________________ 2. We expressed the hope that they would come to China again. ________________- 1.The information has been announced that more middle school graduates will be admitted into university. __________________ 2.The information that he revealed at the meeting is of great value. _____

19、___________ 四）、特殊句型 1 He gave me a suggestion that I____________ (be) calm now. 2 The suggestion is that he ___________ (keep) calm all the time. 3 He desired that he _______ (become) a pilot in the future. Conclusion: 在表示__________、__________、__________三類詞的名詞性從句中，要用虛擬語氣,結構為 sb should do, sho

20、uld 可省略。常見詞有________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________等。 五）、 賓語從句的時態(tài)呼應 1他相信他的夢想總有一天會實現的. He believes _________________________________ . 2請告訴我你昨天這個時候在干什么. Please tell me _______________________________. 3他告訴我他正在為考試做準備。He told me ___

21、__________________________________ . 4 他說他已離開家鄉(xiāng)十年了。He told me __________________________________________. 5老師告訴我們光是沿直線運行的。The teacher told me______________________________. Conclusion: 如果主句是過去時,從句謂語動詞一般用過去的某種時態(tài)。但如果從句表達的是客觀事實、真理、自然規(guī)律等時，從句謂語通常用____________________。 六）、一些特殊詞 1 be not sure/ don’t

22、 know +____________ 2 Sb wonder _______________ It is no wonder______________ 3 doubt懷疑： 肯定用____________ I doubt _______ he is confident. 否定或疑問用 _____________ Do you doubt _______ he will succeed? I don’t doubt _______ he will succeed. 七）、 形式主語和形式賓語 It makes

23、us happy that we will go home tomorrow. 四、鞏固練習 1.It now appears ______ they are in need of help. A. that B. which C. what D. how 2.It is good news ______ they will arrive in a few days. A. which B. what C. that D. how

24、 3.It ______ Joe drives badly. A. thought that B. thinks that C. was thought that D. is thought that 4.It ______ he is late for class. A. may that B. might that C. may be that D. might be what 5.This is ___

25、___ she was born. A. where B. which C. that D. what 6.The question is ______ we can’t go there today. A. that B. what C. which D. when 7.The question is ______ it is worth doing. A. if B. whether

26、 C. which D. what 8.The reason he has made such great progress is _______ he has never wasted his time. A. because B. why C. that D. what 9.My suggestion is ______ we should turn the land into rice fields. A. what B. that

27、C. which D. where 10.His proposal is that the dam ______ at the foot of the mountain. A. build B. will build C. be built D. will be built 11.My advice is that he ______ regular house. A. keep B. would keep C. keeps D. kept 12

28、.______ knows the truth will tell you about it. A. Who that B. Whoever C. Whom that D. That who 13.We all know the truth _____ the earth goes round the sun. A. that B. which C. what D. whether 14.We heard the news ______ our team had won. A. w

29、hich B. that C. what D. where 15.The problem ______ it is right or wrong has not yet been decided. A. which B. that C. whether D. if 16.You must do well ______ the teacher asks you to do. A. which B. what

30、 C. that D. where 17.I wonder ____ you will go shopping or stay at home. A. that B. if C. whether D. what 18. This is _____ he was often late for school. A. what B. that C. why D. whether 19. We all know the truth ____ the earth ____ around the sun. A. if; moved B. that; moves C. why; move D. whether; move 20. ______ the baby could speak made his parents very happy. A. That B. What C. Why D. If