【中考英語專題】兩年(20102011)全國重點省市中考(真題 模擬)英語試題分類匯編閱讀理解_9
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1、Like most teenagers in the world, Joso Montanaro a teen artist in Brazil, likes reading and drawing cartoons. But he is special—his drawings get published(出版). Montanaro is now drawing cartoons for Folha. Folha is Brazil’s largest newspaper and is known for its cartoons. Montanaro has already been
2、working at Folha for two years. Each week he draws two, there or four cartoons and sends them to the paper. From those editors choose one for the next day’s page. Montanaro draws about the news of the day. Recently he worked on The Wave—a drawing of the tsunami(海嘯) that hit Japan. Montanaro also li
3、kes to draw cartoons about the funny things that happen in Brazilian politics(政治). “I like doing political drawings because you can joke about somebody bigger than you.” Montanaro says. Folha’s art director ,Mario Kanno, says editors saw something new and different in Montanaro’s work.“We brought
4、him in with this idea to show that, yes, young people also read newspapers and can show their ideas on politics,”Kanno says. Montanaro’s love for cartoons began when be was only 7 or 8 year old. His dad bought him comics. Montanaro says these books gave him the ideas that got him drawing.“I think t
5、hose great works have really helped me,”he says.“They remind me that I should draw something in my book every day.” 56. What is Montanaro doing for Folha now? A. He is publishing story books. B. He is drawing cartoons. C. He is sending newspapers. D. He is writing articl
6、es. 57. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Folha is famous for its cartoons. B. Folha is the largest newspaper in Brazil. C. Montanaro draws one cartoon for Folha every week. D. Montanaro began to work for Folha two years ago. 58. Why does Montanaro like dr
7、awing political cartoons? A. Because he can show his ideas on politics. B. Because he is very interested in political jobs. C. Because he thinks it’s easier to draw political cartoons. D. Because he can make fun of some important people. 59. What made Montanaro draw and helped him a lot
8、 in his drawings? A. The comics his dad bought him. B. His interest in cartoon films. C. The fun of drawing cartoons. D. His dad’s ideas about cartoons. 60. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Folha’s art director. B. Brazil’s largest newspaper. C. T
9、een artist in Brazil. D. Montanaro’s great father. 【主旨大意】: 本文是記敘文。主要敘述了巴西的少年卡通畫家。他每周畫三或者四幅畫,人們從他的畫中可以看到新的特別的東西。他也愛好畫政治方面的畫。他對畫的興趣來源于小時候父親給他買的喜劇書。 56 B 細節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)短文第二段第一句話Montanaro is now draowing cartoons for Folha. 可知他為Folha在畫畫。 57 C 細接理解題 由短文第二段Each week he d
10、raws two, three, or four cartoons and sends them to the paper. ”可知每一周畫3或4幅卡通畫。故選C。 58 D 細節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)短文第四段I like dong political drawing because you can jock about somebody bigger than you.可知畫政治畫可以愚弄一些重要的人物。 59 A 細節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)短文最后一段中His dad bought him comies. Montanaro says these books give him the ideas th
11、an got him drawing. 可知選 60 C 主旨大意題 本文 主要敘述了在巴西的少年畫家現(xiàn)在的基本情況。故選C。 難句釋解: Montanaro also likes to draw cartoons about the funny things that happen in Brazilian polities. Montanaro也喜歡畫一些發(fā)生在巴西政治上一些有趣的事情的卡通畫。 Montanaro says these books gave him the ideas that got him drawing. Montanaro說這些書給他 畫畫的靈感。 【
12、2011廣西貴港】B This Thursday, across the US, kids are skipping school(缺課)and going to work with their parents. They’ll be making copies, sending faxes( )and sweeping floors. This is because April 28 is Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day all over the US. This holiday shows kids what it means to
13、 be a grown-up in the working world. I still remember when this day started, I was very happy. Not only did I have the chance to miss school, but I also got to sit in my dad’s taxi all day long and we would go to a restaurant for lunch. But after only 20 minutes of driving around the city. I w
14、as very bored. I couldn’t read my book in the car as I would get carsick(暈車)and my dad didn’t like to turn on the radio. I got hot and uncomfortable. people wouldn’t get into his taxi because they thought he already had a passenger: me—so nothing happened. It seemed years before we went out for lunc
15、h. I actually started to miss school. While the point of the day is to give kids a chance to experience real-life jobs and give them an idea of the possibilities(可能性) for their futures, I got something completely different from the day. I learned to appreciate(重視) school. Where else do you get to
16、 play with your friends, do science experiments, read great books and write stories all in one day? Just as you’ll have to learn to love your job later in life, learn to love school now. If you don’t already, try spending the day at work with your dad. 61.When is the “Take Our Sons and Daughters
17、 to Work Day”all over the US? A. On February 28. B. On March 28. C. On April 28 D. On May 28. 62.That day the writer was happy at first for the following reasons except _____. A. she didn’t have to go to school B. she would work as a grown-up C. she could sit in her fathe
18、r’s taxi all day. D. she would go our for lunch with her father 63.Why didn’t people get into the writer’s father’s taxi? A. Because her father didn’t like to turn on the radio. B. Because they thought the writer was a passenger. C. Because her father’s car was hot and uncomfortable. D
19、. Because her father didn’t stop to take any passengers. 64.Which of the following is NOT the purpose of the “Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day”? A. To teach kids to appreciate school. B. To give kids a chance to experience real-life jobs. C. To give kids an idea of the possibilities
20、 for their futures. D. To show kids what it means to be adults in the working world. 65.What did the writer learn that day? A. It’s boring to drive a taxi. B. Working with dad is fun. C. It’s hard to make money. D. School life is much better.
21、 【主旨大意】:本文是記敘文。 本文講述了在美國4月28號是 。這一天孩子們將不去上學,他們將會與他們的父母一起去工作。作者寫了自己的一些經(jīng)歷,用自己的親身體會告訴我們要珍惜自己現(xiàn)在擁有的生活。 61 C 細節(jié)理解 根據(jù)短文第一段中This is because April 28 is Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day all over the US. 故選C。 62 B 細節(jié)理解 根據(jù)短文第二段Not only did I have a chance to miss school, but also got to sit in m
22、y dad’s taxi all day and we would go to a restaurant for lunch. 可知:“ 我” 高興不但是因為不上學,而且還可以做父親的車,還可以去飯店吃午飯。故選B。 63 B 細節(jié)理解 根據(jù)短文第三段中People wouldn’t get into his taxi because they thought he already had a passage:me-so nothing happened. 可知:人們沒有上他的出租車因為他們認為他有了旅客。故選B。 64 A 細節(jié)理解 根據(jù)短文第一段中This holiday show
23、s kids what it means to be a grown-up in the working world.以及第四段…to give kids a chance to experience real-life job and give them an idea of the possibilities for their futures,… 可知選A。 65 D 細節(jié)理解 根據(jù)短文第三段最后一句話I actually started to miss school.以及第四段中 I learned to appreciate school.可知經(jīng)過一天的生活,作者開始懂得珍惜學校生
24、活。故選D。 難句釋解: Not only did I have a chance to miss school, but also got to sit in my dad’s taxi all day and we would go to a restaurant for lunch. 我高興不但是因為不上學,而且還可以做父親的公交車,還可以去飯店吃午飯。 I couldn’t read my book in the car as I would get carsick and my dad didn’t like turn on the radio. 我不能在車里讀書因為我暈車,
25、并且父親不喜歡開收音機。 Where else do you get to play with your friends, do ….? 你到過其他的可以與朋友在一天里一起玩,做。。。地方? 【2011廣西貴港】 C When the earthquake hit Japan on March 11,workers in a supermarket in Japan didn’t run away when they felt the shaking. Instead, they held on to the shelves and tried to stop the goods
26、(貨物)from falling down. Reporters from NHK, the country’s largest TV station, stayed calm in front of cameras during the earthquake, even though some were facing real danger. The earthquake was the most powerful one to hit Japan in the country’s history. But Japan’s reaction(反應) to the accident
27、 has shown that it is the most earthquake-prepared country in the world. The calm the Japanese showed during and after the quake has impressed the world. This is because Japan has “an earthquake culture”.Japanese people are taught how to prepare for and react to earthquakes from a young age. Sch
28、ools in Japan organize earthquake practices every month. They make students become familiar with being in an earthquake. Japan also has a good earthquake warning system(警報系統(tǒng)).Warnings were broadcast on television, radio and mobile phones nine seconds after experts(專家)first knew about the quake on
29、 March 11. The warning system is unable to predict earthquakes. But it can usually alert people about 15 seconds before they feel the effects. Even 15 or 20 seconds can be enough time to save people’s lives. 66.How did Japanese people react when the big earthquake hit Japan on March 11? A. Th
30、ey felt angry. B. They were scared. C. They stayed calm. D. They were frustrated. 67.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Japan’s reaction to the earthquake impressed the world. B. Japanese schools organize earthquake practice ever
31、y day. C. Japan has a warning system that can predict earthquakes. D. Japanese people learn about earthquake safety only from universities. 68.After experts first knew about the quake on March 11,warnings were not broadcast ____. A. on radio B. on the movie C. on televisio
32、n D. on mobile phones 69.What does the underlined word “alert”mean in Chinese? A.改善 B.提高 C.提醒 D.改變 70.What does the story mainly tell us about? A. Japan’s earthquake culture. B. The bad results caused by the earthquake. C. Japanese people were sc
33、ared after the earthquake. D. Japanese people were homeless after the earthquake. 【主旨大意】:本文是記敘文。本文講述了在2011年3月11號的日本大地震,人們面對地震表現(xiàn)的非常鎮(zhèn)靜;并且講述了日本的地震文化以及介紹了日本先進的地震報警系統(tǒng)。 題號 答案 考查點 解題關(guān)鍵信息 66 C 細節(jié)理解題 由第一段Works in supermarket in Japan didn’t run away when they felt the shaking. Instead, they held on t
34、o the shelves and tries to stop the goods from failing down. 以及第二段Reporters from NHK,…stayes calm ….可知人們面對地震表現(xiàn)的很鎮(zhèn)靜。 67 A 細節(jié)理解題 由短文第三段最后一句話Te calm the Japanese showed during and after the quake as impressed the world. 可知:在地震中或者地震后日本人民表現(xiàn)出來的鎮(zhèn)靜給世界留下了很深的印象。故選A。 68 B 細節(jié)理解題 由短文第六段中Warnings were broadca
35、st on television, radio and mobile phone nine seconds after experts first knew about the quake on March 11. 可知:沒有在電影中演出。故選B。 。 69 C 詞義猜測題 “報警系統(tǒng)”當然是“提醒”人們了。故選B。 70 A 主旨大意題 本文主要講述了日本的人們在地震面前表現(xiàn)的非常鎮(zhèn)靜,以及講述了日本的“地震文化”。 難句釋解: But Japan’s reaction to the accident has shown that it is the most earthqu
36、ake-prepares country in the world. 但是日本對這次事故的反應說明了它是世界上應對地震準備最充分的國家。Japanese people are taught how to prepare for ad react to earthquakes from young age. 日本人民從很小就被教如何準備應對地震。 【2011廣西賀州】A Sometimes people call ours a “throwaway society”. That means that we’re always throwing away old things and buyi
37、ng new ones. Many times, you no longer need something, but someone else may just need to buy one. For example, if your baby doesn’t like his toy car any longer, why not give it to a nearly family who has a little kid? That’s one less plastic toy car that they need to buy. It’s also one less plastic
38、toy that needs to be produced, packaged and shipped to the toy store. Here arc some other ways to help save resources (資源)for the society: ★Use the other side of the paper. ★Use rechargeable (可再充電的) batteries for your electric toys, MP3 players, cell phones, and cameras. ★ Choose reusable trave
39、l cups instead of disposable (一次性的) paper or plastic cups. ★Take your own cloth shopping bags when you go shopping. ★ Drink tap water instead of buying bottled water. And there are some things you can exchange with your friends, for example, books, toys, even clothes. It's a way for everyone to
40、get something new without spending any money and without throwing many things away. 56. The underlined word "ours" in the passage refers to (指代) _______. A. our society B. our old things C. our life D. our throwaway things 57. According to the write
41、r, if we give a second - hand toy car to a neighbor kid, we can____. A. buy another new one B. help toy business develop C. make the family very thankful to us D. help save resources for the society 58. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. We should buy t
42、hings that can be reused in our daily life. B. We can exchange some things with others for further use. C. It's good for us to throw away old things and buy new ones. D. We are supposed to give the things we no longer need to our neighbors. 59. What should we do in our daily life after reading
43、the passage? A. Try to throw as few old things as we can. B. Use as many disposable things as possible. C. Drink bottled water even though there is tap water around. D. Buy everything we need instead of exchanging them with others. 【主旨大意】:本文是說明文。本文介紹了節(jié)約能源的幾種方式。 56 A 詞義猜測題 根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知“拋棄社會”指的是“我們的
44、社會”。故此處句意:有時候人們叫我們的社會一個拋棄社會??膳袛噙xA。 57 D 細節(jié)理解題 由第二段 “Here are some other ways to help save resources for the society.”可知上文所提到的是為社會節(jié)約資源。故選D。 58 C 邏輯推理 本文主要要講了節(jié)約資源的一些方式,提倡我們把自己不用的東西送給別人,我們可以使用一些可循環(huán)利用的物品。所以C 選項錯誤。 59 A 主旨大意題 本文只要講了一些節(jié)約資源的一下方式,提倡盡可能的把自己不用的送給需要的人,提倡我們使用可循環(huán)利用的物品,盡可能的減少浪費。 難句釋解: That’s
45、one less plastic toy car that they need to buy. 那就少買一個他們需要的塑料玩具汽車。 It’s also one less plastic toy that needs to be produced, packaged and shipped to the toy show. 那也就少了一個需要生產(chǎn),包裝與運送到玩具展的一個塑料小汽車了。 【2011廣西賀州】B House for Sale ¥250, 000, built in 2010 The house with 3 bedrooms, a bathroom, a living
46、room, a kitchen and a breakfast room. It’s in the south of Hezhou. Shiji Supermarket, the biggest shopping centre in our city will open on July 8, 2011. Everybody with today s Hezhou Daily will get a small present that day. You are welcome. 6668888 Add: No. 8 Renmin Road Hezhou Daily June 8,
47、2011 Rose’s Special Concert Time: 2 p. m. , July 2, Saturday Place: People’s Stadium Ticket Price: RMB 150 yuan for adults; 70 yuan for students June 25 , 2011 60. If you buy the house, you______. A. may pay more than ¥250 , 000 for it B. must have breakfast in the kitchen C. have to take
48、a bath in the public bathroom D. may live in the south of Hezhou 61. Everybody with a Hezhou Daily of June 8, 2011 will get a small present from______. A. every supermarket B. Renmin Road C. Hezhou Daily D. Shiji Supermarket 62. If two adults and two students want to go to the concert, the t
49、ickets will cost RMB_. A. 220 yuan B. 440 yuan C. 270 yuan D. 370 yuan 【主旨大意】:本文是應用文。第一篇片是賣房廣告,介紹了房子的大體狀況。第二篇是購物中心開業(yè)的廣告,介紹了開業(yè)的時間以及活動。第三篇是演唱會的廣告,介紹了演唱會的時間、地點以及票價。 60 D 推理計算 由第一則廣告中“It is in the south of Hezhou.”可知這所房子在賀州的南面。故選D。 61 D 細節(jié)理解 由第二則廣告中“Shiji Supermarket..., Everyone with today’
50、s Hezhou Daily will get a small present that day.”可知選D。 62 B 細節(jié)理解 由第三則廣告 “RMB 150 yuan for adults;70 yuan for students”可知2個成年人是300元,2名學生是140元,所以2個成人與2名學生共440元。 難句釋解: Everybody with today’s Hezhou Daily will get a small present that day. 持有今日賀州的每一個人這一個都會得到一份禮物。 【2011廣西賀州】C More than 200 activiti
51、es have been held so far during the Chinese Language Year in Russia. It has not only made Chinese culture popular in Russia, but also improved understanding and friendship between Russians and Chinese people. More and more Russians begin to enjoy Chinese food and operas, watch TV programs to leam Ch
52、inese, and travel in China. Since the Chinese Language Year program in Russia started, so many events such as movie weeks, operas, Chinese language classes, language contests and teaching programs have been popular in Russia. Through the activities, Russian people have had a chance to leam more ab
53、out the Chinese culture, literature, history and its life today. For example, the first group of 500 Russian students visited the Chinese cities of Beijing, Dalian and Qingdao. There they painted both countries' landmarks, including the Tian' anmen Square, the Great Wall, the Kremb(克林姆宮),the Volga R
54、iver and the Red Square. When the Russian students returned, they took part in a photo contest and a writing contest to show their love for China. And Russians, especially young people, have become more and more interested in learning Chinese. To date, more than 130 universities in Russia are offer
55、ing Chinese courses. More than 20 middle and primary schools have also taught Chinese as their first foreign language. 63. ______activities have been held so far during the Chinese Language Year. A. Over 200 B. 130 C. Less 200 D. 200 64. Where did the Chinese Language Year program start? A
56、. In China. B. ln Russia. C. In America. D. In Japan. 6S. What did the first group of Russian students do in China? A. They had language contests. B. They went to see a movie and operas. C. They had teaching programs. D. They visited some cities and painted both countries' landmarks. 66
57、. What's the main idea of the passage? A. Many events have been popular in Russia. B. Russians have had a chance to learn more about China. C. Russians have become more and more interested in learning Chinese. D. Chinese Language Year in Russia makes Chinese culture popular. 【主旨大意】: 本文是說明文。介紹了在
58、俄羅斯有一個“中國語言年”這個節(jié)目。通過這個節(jié)目俄羅斯人民更多了解中國。它不但使中國文化在俄羅斯更受歡迎,而且也發(fā)展了兩國人民的友誼。 63 A 細節(jié)理解題 由第一段第一句“More than 200 activities have been held so far during the Chinese Language Year in China. ”可知。 64 B 細節(jié)理解題 由短文第二段第一句話Since the Chinese Language Year program in Russia stared…可知。 65 D 細節(jié)理解題 由短文第三段中 “The first gro
59、up of 500 Russia students visited the Chinese cities f Beijing,Dalian and Qingdao. There they painted both countrie’s landmarks…. ”可知。 66 D 主旨大意題 根據(jù)短文第一段It has not only made Chinese culture popular in Russia, but also improved understating and friendship between Russians and Chinese people. 可知。 難
60、句釋解: It has not only made Chinese culture popular in Russia, but also improved understating and friendship between Russians and Chinese people.它不但使中國的文化在俄羅斯受歡迎而且也加深的中國人民與俄羅斯人民的友誼。 When the Russian students returned, they took part in a photo contest and a writing contest to show their love for Chi
61、na. 當俄羅斯的學生返回的時候 ,他們參加了攝影比賽與作文比賽來展示他們對中國的愛。 More than 20 middle and primary school have also taught Chinese as their first foreign language. 20多所中小學已經(jīng)教漢語作為他們的第一外語。 【2011廣西賀州】D The computers changed our lives in the 1980s, the Internet changed our lives in the 1990s, and the robots will change our
62、 lives in the new century. Do you think there will be robots in people' s homes? It' s not a dream that every home will have a robot. Now, robots are not only able to help people do the housework, they can also help the doctors do the difficult operations, play chess with people, play the piano an
63、d so on. A new cooking robot is used in Beijing. It can cook all the dishes on the menu, you only need to wait two to four minutes. In the future, the robot will be a nurse, a security(安全) guard, or a partner in your life. Experts believe robots will be used everywhere from the industrial (工業(yè)的) ro
64、bots to service robots. In the future, robots will become part of the family, and provide close service for people. We all look forward to the new robot age. 67. _____changed our lives in the 1990s. A. The robots B. The computers C. The TV sets D. The Internet 68. According to th
65、e passage, we know that a new cooking robot is being used in__. A. the future B. Beijing C. many countries D. many families 69. What can the robots do now? A. They can help people do the housework. B. They can help the doctors do the difficult operations. C. They can play c
66、hess with people. D. A, B and C. 70. Which is the best title(標題) of the passage? A. The computers changed our lives B. Robots can cook C. Robots are coming D. Robots will be doctors 【主旨大意】: 本文是說明文。主要介紹了機器人時代將會到來。他們將會被使用到各個領(lǐng)域,對我們的社會、對我們的生活將會產(chǎn)生很大的影響。 題號 答案 考查點 解題關(guān)鍵信息 67 D 細節(jié)理解題 由第一段第一句“…the Internet changed our lives in the 1990s”可知選D。 68 B 細節(jié)理解題 由短文第四段第一句話A new cooking robot is used in Beijing. 可知選B。 69 D 細節(jié)理解題 由短文第三段可知機器人可以幫人們做家務,幫助醫(yī)生做手術(shù),與人們下棋也能談鋼琴等等。選D。 70 C 主旨大意
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