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1、會計學(xué)1animal body language第一頁，共22頁。chimpanzee第1頁/共22頁第二頁，共22頁。1.Can you change sign language with another phrase?2. In what way does Walt exchange messages with scientists?Questions:第2頁/共22頁第三頁，共22頁。Fast reading: Walt is a young chimpanzee. She is no ordinary chimpanzee, though. Scientists are doing r

2、esearch on her. They want to see how civilized() she can become. Already she can do many things a human being does. For example, she has been learning how to exchange message with people. The scientists are teaching her sign language. When she wants to be picked up, Walt points up with one finger. S

3、he rubs her teeth with her finger when she wants to brush her teeth. This is done after every meal.第3頁/共22頁第四頁，共22頁。1.Can you change sign language with another phrase?2. In what way does Walt exchange messages with scientists?Questions:Body language.They exchange with each other by using sign langua

4、ge.第4頁/共22頁第五頁，共22頁。Fast reading Animal body languageThesis sentence P2 p3p4Animal use body language and facial expressions to tell each other how they feel and what they thinkDogs use facial expressions ,sounds ,body movements and their tails to communicate.Elephants also use noises and body langua

5、ge to express themselvesDolphins are social animals .they live in groups and like to show each other their feelings 第5頁/共22頁第六頁，共22頁。Dogs use _ _, _,_,and their _ to communicate. When a dog is happy, its_ will stand up and its _ will be _ _. The dog will _ _, wag its tail and may run around _ _ or _

6、 _ _ _ to show you that it wants to _. A dog that is afraid will lay its _ back and _ _ _.The dog may _ _ _ and _ _ so that it is _ _ _. They dog may also shiver and_, and it will show its _ and _.The dogs _ will be _ and the dog will try to make itself look as _ as possible. The tail will _ straigh

7、t out _ the body. facial expressions sounds body movements tailsEars eyes wide open bark excitedly in circles jump up and down play ears close its eyes show its teeth lower its body close to the groundtremble teeth snarl body upright big stand from第6頁/共22頁第七頁，共22頁。Elephant also use _ and _ _to _ the

8、mselves. An elephants _of _ is highly _. An elephant can smell how another elephant is _ and even tell if _ _ _. The elephants nose, or trunk, is also used to make _ and to _ other elephants. Different noises have _ _ of _; they can mean “_ _ _.”, “_ _ _.” or “_ _ _ _!” an elephants body language in

9、cludes _ _ and_.If an elephant _ _ _, it means “ _Out!” To show friendship, elephants will _ each other with their trunks and _ _ to each other, putting their _together. noise body language express sense smell developed feeling it is sick noises greet a variety meanings “ I am hungry” “I am angry “

10、“ Good to see you” ear signalsGestures spreads its ears Watch touch stand close foreheads第7頁/共22頁第八頁，共22頁。Dolphins are _ animals. They live _ _ and like to show each other their _. Any angry dolphin will sometimes _ _ _ on the _ of the water. The _ and _ let other dolphins know that something is wro

11、ng. If a dolphin wants to _ _ over _ _ _, or it is simply wants to show _ _ _ _, it will jump high _ _ the water and _ _ _ _, making a loud _.A dolphin that is happy with _ with its friends, often making small _ into the _. When dolphins are _ and need to _, they will swim in small groups close to t

12、he surface. If you see dolphin doing this, you should not _ them. social in groups feelings slap its tail surface movement noise send a message a long distance how strong it is out of land on its side splash play jumps air tired rest disturb第8頁/共22頁第九頁，共22頁。 Emotion Dogs Human beingsHappinessWe smil

13、e or laugh when we are happy.FearAngerIts ear will stand up and its eyes will be wide open. It will bark excitedly,wag its tail and run around in circles or jump up and down.It will lay its ears back and close it teeth, show its teeth, lower its body,shiver and tremble ,put its tail between it legsW

14、e may sweat or tremble when we are afraid.It will stare at you, show its teeth and snarl, Its body will be upright and it will try to make itself look as big as possible. The tail will stand straight out from the body.Our face may turn red . Our eyes may be wide open.第9頁/共22頁第十頁，共22頁。Thesis sentence

15、 Function of Paragraph 1Animal use body language and facial expressions to tell each other how they feel and what they thinkDirectly give the argument of the author to show the way how animals communicate with each other 第10頁/共22頁第十一頁，共22頁。Topic sentence of paragraph 2Fact 1Fact 2Fact3 Gestures and

16、facial expressions when a dog is happy.Gestures and facial expressions when a dog is afraid Gestures and facial expressions when a dog is angryDogs use facial expressions ,sounds ,body movements and their tails to communicate.第11頁/共22頁第十二頁，共22頁。Topic sentence of paragraph three Example 1Example2 Exa

17、mple 3Example 4Elephants also use noises and body language to express themselvesElephants use their sense of smell to communicate .Elephants use their trunks to make different noises to communicate .Elephants also use ear signals to show different meanings Elephants touch each other with their trunk

18、s and stand close to show friendship.第12頁/共22頁第十三頁，共22頁。Topic sentence of paragraph four Example 1Example2Example3Example4Dolphins are social animals .they live in groups and like to show each other their feelings If a dolphin is angry ,it will slap its tails on the surface of the water . If a dolph

19、in wants to send a message over a long distance ,or if it simply wants to show how strong it is ,it will jump high out of the water and land on its side, making a loud splash when a dolphin is happy ,it will play with his friends and often make small jumps into the air.When a dolphin is tired ,it wi

20、ll swim in small groups close to the surface.第13頁/共22頁第十四頁，共22頁。Writing a story Page 123When you write a story, you should give as many details as possible and put things in order. Before you start writing, you need to do the following.Think about the story you want to tell.Make a list of all the th

21、ings that happen.Put numbers next to all the things in the order they occur.Think about the purpose and focus of your story. Why are you telling the story?Add details and specific information. Tell the reader what things look like and what people say.Organise your story by writing one paragraph for

22、each of the things on your list.第14頁/共22頁第十五頁，共22頁。 Sarahs new friend One day, Sarah was on her way home from school. Asshe was passing a few trash cans, she heard a strange noise.She stopped and saw that a small puppy was trapped in some old rusty wires.They puppy was dirty and its wholebody was tr

23、embling. Its ears were drawn back and its tailwas between its legs. Sarah bent down and petted the puppy.She managed to get the puppy out of the wires andlifted it up. The puppy was wet and cold. She held the puppy in her arms and brought it home. Her mother gave the puppy some warm milk and put it

24、between thick blankets.The puppy was soon asleep. The next morning, it ran into Sarahs mother watched her daughter and the dog and said, “ It looks like you have found a new friend!”第15頁/共22頁第十六頁，共22頁。 My adventure with the dolphins I woke up early and hurried down t the boat. Today wewere going to

25、go swimming with dolphins and I was very excited. We got on the boat and the captain told us how weshould act. “We must be careful not to do anything the dol-phins dont like. If the dolphins are happy, they will swim in groups and play and jump. If they do, we can swim with them. If they are swimmin

26、g close to the surface, it means that they are tired. In that case, we must not disturb them. We soon saw the first dolphins around the boat. That meant we could go ahead and swim! Suddenly , one of the dolphins jumped high into the air and landed on its side with a big splash. I asked the captain i

27、f that meant that the dolphin was angry.“Oh no.” he said, “Sometimes it means that a dolphin is angry, but today it just wants to show how strong it is.”We watched the dolphins and them put on our gear.第16頁/共22頁第十七頁，共22頁。 Petes elephant experience“Wow! Its huge!” Pete looked at the elephant and wond

28、ered if hed really be brave enough to rife one. The man holding the elephant told them about the elephants body language. “ If the elephant speads its ears, you have to be careful. It could be a warning sign.” two of the elephants stood very close to each other and touched each other with their trun

29、ks, sometimes gently rubbing their foreheads together. I asked the man what they were doing.“Well,” he said, “thats almost like a kiss or a hug. These two elephants are good friends and they are greeting each other.” the man helped me climb on top of the elephant. The elephant started walking and we

30、 moved slowly down the path. It felt great, even if I was a bit scared. Suddenly the elephant lifted its trunk and made a strange noise. I look at the man. “Dont worry,” he said, “that means it likes you.”第17頁/共22頁第十八頁，共22頁。第18頁/共22頁第十九頁，共22頁。Fast reading: Walt is a young chimpanzee. She is no ordin

31、ary chimpanzee, though. Scientists are doing research on her. They want to see how civilized() she can become. Already she can do many things a human being does. For example, she has been learning how to exchange message with people. The scientists are teaching her sign language. When she wants to b

32、e picked up, Walt points up with one finger. She rubs her teeth with her finger when she wants to brush her teeth. This is done after every meal.第19頁/共22頁第二十頁，共22頁。Writing a story Page 123When you write a story, you should give as many details as possible and put things in order. Before you start wr

33、iting, you need to do the following.Think about the story you want to tell.Make a list of all the things that happen.Put numbers next to all the things in the order they occur.Think about the purpose and focus of your story. Why are you telling the story?Add details and specific information. Tell th

34、e reader what things look like and what people say.Organise your story by writing one paragraph for each of the things on your list.第20頁/共22頁第二十一頁，共22頁。 Petes elephant experience“Wow! Its huge!” Pete looked at the elephant and wondered if hed really be brave enough to rife one. The man holding the e

35、lephant told them about the elephants body language. “ If the elephant speads its ears, you have to be careful. It could be a warning sign.” two of the elephants stood very close to each other and touched each other with their trunks, sometimes gently rubbing their foreheads together. I asked the ma

36、n what they were doing.“Well,” he said, “thats almost like a kiss or a hug. These two elephants are good friends and they are greeting each other.” the man helped me climb on top of the elephant. The elephant started walking and we moved slowly down the path. It felt great, even if I was a bit scared. Suddenly the elephant lifted its trunk and made a strange noise. I look at the man. “Dont worry,” he said, “that means it likes you.”第21頁/共22頁第二十二頁，共22頁。