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1、第14講 圖畫類作文解題指導(dǎo)圖畫類作文以圖畫和文字相結(jié)合的方式呈現(xiàn)內(nèi)容要點，其難點在于如何將圖畫語言轉(zhuǎn)化為邏輯語言。只有讀懂圖畫所蘊含的深刻道理才能有的放矢。需注意以下幾點：1.仔細觀察圖畫。圖畫中的每一個要素對表達圖畫的寓意都有提示作用，注意圖畫中每一個要素提供的信息。2.品味圖畫文字。圖畫配有的語言文字言簡意賅，認(rèn)真思考這些文字所隱含的觀點，使之成為弄清圖畫寓意的鑰匙。3.挖掘深刻內(nèi)涵。圖畫背后隱藏的深刻寓意才是圖畫要揭示的真正主題。挖掘出圖畫寓意是寫作的關(guān)鍵所在。4.適度聯(lián)想發(fā)揮。圖畫作文一般要求做適度的聯(lián)想發(fā)揮，使上下文更好地銜接。但是要注意，一定要根據(jù)圖畫進行聯(lián)想發(fā)揮，做到合情合理。

2、5.描寫虛實結(jié)合。對于圖畫中的內(nèi)容，要分清主次，詳略得當(dāng)。6.做好銜接過渡。在適度發(fā)揮的前提下，注意連詞的使用，達到渾然一體的效果。實戰(zhàn)演練(一)Each week，we provide a cartoon in need of a caption.You，the reader，submit a caption，we choose three finalists，and you vote for your favorite.Caption submissions for this weeks cartoon，by Paul Noth，must be received by Sunday，Mar

3、ch 22nd.The finalists in the March 9th contest appear below.We will announce the winner，and the finalists in this weeks contest，in the April 6th issue.The winner receives a signed print of the cartoon.Any resident of the United States，Canada(except Quebec)，Australia，the United Kingdom，or the Republi

4、c of Ireland aged eighteen or over can enter or vote.To do so，and to read the complete rules，visit .(THE NEW YORKER，March 23)寫作內(nèi)容1.用約30個單詞概述大賽的主要內(nèi)容；2.從左側(cè)漫畫下方三則圖片配詞中選出你最喜歡的一句，并說明理由；3.簡述你對上面漫畫的理解，并為之寫一句圖片配詞。寫作要求1.寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句；2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3.不必寫標(biāo)題。評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。參考范文The New Yorker has

5、 started a cartoon caption competition，in which it picks out three finalists.Those who want to enter it or vote can obtain more information from its website.When it comes to this weeks finalists，Id like to show a preference for Andrews.There exists great humour in his caption，which makes a joke abou

6、t the limited space the man in the cartoon can find.Meanwhile，the sharp contrast between the mans intention to camp and the harsh reality accurately reflects the mass human destruction of nature.The caption writer has expressed his concern about the environmental problems in a smart way.This weeks c

7、artoon is rather interesting.A caged bird has aroused much curiosity among others living in nature.Personally，I will caption the cartoon “Look，we have a pet！” because I really believe we should be friends with animals rather than keeping them as pets.(二)請根據(jù)你對以下兩幅圖的理解，以“Opportunities Favour the Prepa

8、red Mind”為題，用英語寫一篇150詞左右的作文。寫作內(nèi)容1.簡要描述兩幅圖的內(nèi)容；2.概述你對兩幅圖中不同做法的理解；3.舉例說明兩幅圖對你的啟示。寫作要求1.可參照圖片適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱。評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。參考范文Opportunities Favour the Prepared MindThe two pictures reveal two men who take completely different attitudes to building a bright future.In Picture 1，a man is

9、 dreaming of opportunities for a bright future，but without any action，while Picture 2 shows another man devotes himself to his studies to get fully prepared.The message conveyed here is clear：Opportunities favour the prepared mind.The difference between the two man lies only in the way each treats o

10、pportunities.Successful people always make adequate preparations to seize opportunities.Unsuccessful people，on the other hand，work little and just wait，seeing opportunities pass by.To further stress the importance of our attitude towards opportunities，lets take Liu Xiang for example.In order to win

11、the gold medal in the Olympics，he trained hard every day and eventually made it.Therefore，we should spare no effort to fulfill our dreams.Its universally acknowledged that we would accomplish nothing without actions and efforts.(三)請閱讀下面短文，并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。Mum：Its time to list some written family

12、 rules in order to help our son form good habits.Dad：I agree.But what do you want to include in the list?Mum：First，we must stress the importance of honesty.Dad：Right.Then not hurting anyones feelings is also necessary.Do you think so?Mum：Yes，and good manners cant be ignored.For example，knock on clos

13、ed doors before entering.Dad：Good idea，but I think it will be better if our son can involve himself in some home affairs，so.Mum：So lets encourage him to express his opinions.Dad：You are so thoughtful！Lets do it.寫作內(nèi)容1.用約30個單詞概述圖片和框中對話的主要內(nèi)容；2.用約120個單詞闡述你的觀點，內(nèi)容包括：(1)對“設(shè)立家規(guī)”這一做法的認(rèn)識(至少兩點)；(2)請列舉一條你家的家規(guī)以及

14、你對它的理解。寫作要求1.寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句；2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3.不必寫標(biāo)題。評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。參考范文Due to their childs lying about the exam，a couple have a thorough discussion and decide to list some family rules，which they think will help regulate his behavior.Family rules are an effective tool for motivating and

15、 disciplining children.First of all，under the guidance of family rules，every child in the family will become clear about parents expectations.In addition，family rules will help children understand what behavior is acceptable，which can help children learn to observe rules in other places.My family al

16、so has a list of family rules，which apply to not only me but also my parents.For instance，one of them is “Pick up after yourself.” We are expected to put away our stuff after we are done with it.It enhances household safety and cleanliness，helping me develop a good habit of keeping clean.So lets work together to obey the family rules，which can result in a harmonious family relationship.