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1、絕密啟封并使用完畢前2015年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英 語（北京卷）本試卷共16頁，共150分?？荚嚂r(shí)長120分鐘?？忌鷦?wù)必將答案答在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分：聽力理解（共三節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，共7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話你將聽一遍。例：What is the man going to read?AA newspaper.BA magazine.CA book.答案是A。1

2、What kind of music does the woman like?AClassical music.BRock music.CCountry music.2Which sweater will the man take?AThe red one.BThe blue one.CThe yellow one.3How will the man pay?AIn cash.BBy credit card.CBy travelers cheque.4Where are the womans keys?AIn her pocket.BOn the floor.COn the table.5Wh

3、at will the man probably do tonight?ARead Chapter 4.BStudy in the library.CWatch the football match.第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）聽下面4段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀每小題。聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6What is the relationship between the two speakers?ATrave

4、l agent and customer.BHusband and wife.CBoss and secretary.7When will the meetings end?AAt 3:00 pm.BAt 5:00 pm.CAt 6:30 pm.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8Where is the foreign language section?AIn Row 3.BIn Row 5.CIn Row 7.9What does the man decide to borrow?ANovels.BBiographies.CMagazines.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10Why do

5、es the man make the call?ATo ask for information.BTo make an appointment.CTo send out an invitation.11What sport is the man interested in?AFootball. BBasketball.CSwimming.12On what days is the sports center closed?AMondays.BFridays.CSundays.聽第9段材料，回答第13至15題。13What is the speaker mainly talking about

6、?ARules of the school. BCourse requirements.CNotices of the new term.14Which club will meet on Wednesdays?ABaseball.BDance.CChess.15When will the parents evening for Year 8 be held?AIn September.BIn October.CIn November.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，共7.5分）聽下面一段對話，完成第16至20五道小題，每小題僅填寫一個(gè)詞。聽對話前，你將有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀試題，聽完后你將有

7、60秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。這段對話你將聽兩遍。Cell Phone Repair FormCustomers NameThomas 16 Telephone No. 17 Time of Purchase 18 1st , 2015 ProblemScreen went 19 Solution (解決方案) 20 it up and check the inside第二部分：知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，45分）第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例：Its so nice to hear from he

8、r again. , we last met more than thirty years ago.AWhats moreBThats to sayCIn other wordsDBelieve it or not答案是D。21_ the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. ACatchingBCaughtCTo catchDCatch22Did you enjoy the party? Yes. We _ well by our hosts.Awere treatedBwould be treat

9、edCtreatedDhad treated23The park was full of people, _ themselves in the sunshine. Ahaving enjoyedBenjoyedCenjoyingDto enjoy 24Opposite is St. Pauls Church, _ you can hear some lovely music.AwhichBthatCwhenDwhere25He is a shy man, _ he is not afraid of anything or anyone. AsoBbutCorDas26In the last

10、few years, China _ great achievements in environmental protection. Ahas madeBhad madeCwas makingDis making27Did you have difficulty finding Anns house? Not really. She _ us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.Awas to giveBhad givenCwas givingDwould give28You wont find paper cutting d

11、ifficult _ you keep practicing it.Aeven thoughBas long asCas ifDever since29Cant you stay a little longer?Its getting late. I really _ go now. My daughter is home alone.AmayBcanCmustDdare30Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment. All right. I _ him later.Awill callBhave calledCcallDwill be ca

12、lling31If _ for the job, youll be informed soon.Ato acceptBacceptCacceptingDaccepted 32_ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.AUntilBUnlessCOnceDAlthough33I truly believe _ beauty comes from within.AthatBwhereCwhatDwhy34If I _ it with my own eyes, I wouldnt have be

13、lieved it.Adidnt seeBwerent seeingCwouldnt seeDhadnt seen35_ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.AWhereBHowCWhyDWhen第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A Welcome GiftDario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was larg

14、e enough for their piano. That night, the two of them 36 side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud 37 filled the room and made them feel very happy. The next morning, 38 , their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a 39 under their door during the nig

15、ht. One of their neighbors had written to complain (抱怨) about the sound of the piano. Darios mother asked the building superintendent (管理員) if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all 40 people and he couldnt imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested tha

16、t they write a letter to their 41 and apologize for their playing. “Maybe we could go and 42 everyone in person,” his mother said. “What if we invited them to come here for a 43 instead?” Dario asked. They both loved the 44 . Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts 45

17、 their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers (彩帶) and party lights.Finally, the day of the party 46 . Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to 47 . One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 48 Darios mother with a book of piano music by Chopin. “I heard you pl

18、aying the other night,” she said. “The sounds woke me out of bed. I 49 that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you dont think I disliked the playing.”Darios mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “I think maybe we 50 you an apology,” she said. “I didnt 51 how late it was w

19、hen we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.”“You play, you play!” Mrs. Gilbert said. “I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.” She pointed to the book she had given them. “These songs are not such 52 music.” “These songs are beautiful music,” Darios mother said. “

20、We will be 53 to play them in the evening.”“And we wont play so loud or late!” Dario said. He was already looking forward to 54 the new music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mothers face. It gave him a feeling of 55 and made him feel that they were home at last.36A

21、satBstoodClayDwalked37AvoiceBringCmusicDcry38AthereforeBhoweverCotherwiseDinstead39AnoteBposterCbillDreport40AproudBrichCluckyDnice 41AneighborsBfriendsCrelativesDaudiences42AblameBinstructCquestionDvisit 43ApartyBconcertCshowDplay44AexperienceBideaCperformanceDaction45AtoBwithCforDfrom46AcontinuedB

22、arrivedCpassedDfinished47AorderBsellCshareDadvertise48AtreatedBpresentedChelpedDserved49ApromisedBadmittedCagreedDworried 50AgiveBsendCofferDowe51ArealizeBrememberCunderstandDaccept52AsweetBstrangeCfunnyDloud53AbraveBsorryChappyDafraid54AchangingBpracticingCrecordingDwriting 55AequalityBfreedomCwarm

23、thDsympathy第三部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AThe Boy Made It!One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see

24、 far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didnt have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute.Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. He thought about all of the survival shows he had watched o

25、n TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow. If he didnt,his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly k

26、ill him.Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could.By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so

27、 that his body wouldnt lose too much water. Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he couldhe huddled (蜷縮) in his cave and slept.The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldnt find anyone. He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave, because

28、 without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. After two days stuck in the snow, Nicholas was saved.Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV. He had often w

29、atched Grylls survival showMan vs. Wild. Thats where he learned the tips that saved his life. In each episode (一期節(jié)目) ofMan vs. Wild, Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out. When Grylls heard about Nicholas amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since

30、he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.56What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon? AHe got lost.BHe broke his skis.CHe hurt his eyes.DHe caught a cold.57How did Nicholas keep himself warm?AHe found a shelter.BHe lighted some branches.CHe kept on skiing.DHe built

31、 a snow cave. 58On Tuesday, Nicholas _.Areturned to his shelter safelyBwas saved by a searcherCgot stuck in the snowDstayed where he was59Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he _.Adid the right things in the dangerous situationBwatched Grylls TV program regularlyCcreated some tips fo

32、r survivalDwas very hard-workingBRevolutionary TV EarsheadsetTV Ears has helped thousands of people with various degrees of hearing loss hear the television clearly without turning up the volume (音量) and now its better and more affordable than ever! With TV Ears wireless technology, you set your own

33、 headset volume, while other TV listeners hear the television at a volume level thats comfortable for them. You can even listen through the headset only and put the TV on mute (靜音) if the situation calls for a quiet environmentmaybe the baby is sleeping. Or perhaps you are the only one who is intere

34、sted in listening to the ballgame. TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction ear tip, not used in any other commercially available headset. This tip reduces outside noise so that television dialogue is clear and understandable. Get the technology that has proven to help th

35、e most demanding customers. Thats why TV Ears has earned the trust and confidence of audiologists (聽覺學(xué)家) nationwide as well as world-famous doctors.Doctor Recommended TV Ears!“My wife and I have used TV Ears almost daily for the past two years and find them a great help in our enjoyment of televisio

36、n. As a retired ear doctor, I heartily recommend TV Ears to people with normal hearing as well as those with hearing loss. ” Robert Forbes, M.D., CA Customer Recommended TV Ears!“Now my husband can have the volume as loud as he needs and I can have the TV at my hearing level. TV Ears is so comfortab

37、le that Jack forgets he has them on! He can once again hear and understand the dialogue.” Darlene & Jack B., CARisk Free Trial! TV Ears comes with a 30-day risk free trial. Special OfferNow $59.95.If youre not satisfied, return it. Money-back guarantee! Call now! 800-123-783260TV Ears helps you _.Ai

38、mprove your sleeping quality Blisten to TV without disturbing others Cchange TV channels without difficultyDbecome interested in ballgame programs61What makes TV Ears different from other headsets? AIt can easily set TV on mute.BIts headset volume is adjustable.CIt has a new noise reduction ear tip.

39、DIt applies special wireless technology.62This advertisement is made more believable by _.Ausing recommendationsBoffering reasons for this inventionCproviding statistics Dshowing the results of experiments CLife in the Clear Transparent animals let light pass through their bodies the same way light

40、passes through a window. These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a depth of about 3,300 feetas far as most light can reach. Most of them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch. Sonke Johnsen, a scientist in biology, says, “These animals live through the

41、ir life alone. They never touch anything unless theyre eating it, or unless something is eating them.” And they are as clear as glass. How does an animal become see-through? Its trickier than you might think.The objects around you are visible because they interact with light. Light typically travels

42、 in a straight line. But some materials slow and scatter (散射) light, bouncing it away from its original path. Others absorb light, stopping it dead in its tracks. Both scattering and absorption make an object look different from other objects around it, so you can see it easily. But a transparent ob

43、ject doesnt absorb or scatter light, at least not very much. Light can pass through it without bending or stopping. That means a transparent object doesnt look very different from the surrounding air or water. You dont see ityou see the things behind it. To become transparent, an animal needs to kee

44、p its body from absorbing or scattering light. Living materials can stop light because they contain pigments (色素) that absorb specific colors of light. But a transparent animal doesnt have pigments, so its tissues wont absorb light. According to Johnsen, avoiding absorption is actually easy. The rea

45、l challenge is preventing light from scattering.Animals are built of many different materialsskin, fat, and moreand light moves through each at a different speed. Every time light moves into a material with a new speed, it bends and scatters. Transparent animals use different tricks to fight scatter

46、ing. Some animals are simply very small or extremely flat. Without much tissue to scatter light, it is easier to be see-through. Others build a large, clear mass of non-living jelly-like (果凍狀的) material and spread themselves over it. Larger transparent animals have the biggest challenge, because the

47、y have to make all the different tissues in their bodies slow down light exactly as much as water does. They need to look uniform. But how theyre doing it is still unknown. One thing is clear: for these larger animals, staying transparent is an active process. When they die, they turn a non-transpar

48、ent milky white.63According to Paragraph 1, transparent animals _.Astay in groupsBcan be easily damagedCappear only in deep oceanDare beautiful creatures64The underlined word “dead” in Paragraph 3 means _.AsilentlyBgradually CregularlyDcompletely65One way for an animal to become transparent is to _.

49、 Achange the direction of light travelBgather materials to scatter lightCavoid the absorption of lightDgrow bigger to stop light66The last paragraph tells us that larger transparent animals _.Amove more slowly in deep waterBstay see-through even after deathCproduce more tissues for their survivalDta

50、ke effective action to reduce light spreadingDTechnological change is everywhere and affects every aspect of life, mostly for the better. However, social changes that are brought about by new technology are often mistaken for a change in attitudes.An example at hand is the involvement of parents in

51、the lives of their children who are attending college. Surveys (調(diào)查) on this topic suggest that parents today continue to be “very” or “somewhat” overly-protective even after their children move into college dormitories. The same surveys also indicate that the rate of parental involvement is greater

52、today than it was a generation ago. This is usually interpreted as a sign that todays parents are trying to manage their childrens lives past the point where this behavior is appropriate. However, greater parental involvement does not necessarily indicate that parents are failing to let go of their

53、“adult” children.In the context (背景) of this discussion, it seems valuable to first find out the cause of change in the case of parents involvement with their grown children. If parents of earlier generations had wanted to be in touch with their college-age children frequently, would this have been

54、possible? Probably not. On the other hand, does the possibility of frequent communication today mean that the urge to do so wasnt present a generation ago? Many studies show that older parentstodays grandparentswould have called their children more often if the means and cost of doing so had not bee

55、n a barrier.Furthermore, studies show that finances are the most frequent subject of communication between parents and their college children. The fact that college students are financially dependent on their parents is nothing new; nor are requests for more money to be sent from home. This phenomen

56、on is neither good nor bad; it is a fact of college life, today and in the past.Thanks to the advanced technology, we live in an age of bettered communication. This has many implications well beyond the role that parents seem to play in the lives of their children who have left for college. But it i

57、s useful to bear in mind that all such changes come from the technology and not some imagined desire by parents to keep their children under their wings.67The surveys inform us of _.Athe development of technology Bthe changes of adult childrens behaviorCthe parents over-protection of their college c

58、hildrenDthe means and expenses of students communication68The writer believes that _. Aparents today are more protective than those in the past Bthe disadvantages of new technology outweigh its advantages Ctechnology explains greater parental involvement with their childrenDparents changed attitudes

59、 lead to college childrens delayed independence 69What is the best title for the passage?ATechnology or Attitude BDependence or Independence CFamily Influences or Social ChangesDCollege Management or Communication Advancement 70Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage? A

60、BCDI: Introduction P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要點(diǎn)) C: Conclusion第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。This Way to DreamlandDaydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputatio

61、n for being unaware of whats happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy. 71 They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history. 72 Can you imagine what

62、 kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?First, understand that some opportunities (機(jī)會) for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip