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1、Robots,Module7Unit2,Period1,Module7Unit2,robot,amachinedesignedtodojobsthatareusuallyperformedbyhumans,beprogrammedandcontrolledbyacomputer,Whatrobotslooklike,hugearm,spider,Whatrobotscando,docleaning,guide,waiter,talk,playmusic,playballs,announcer,Differentkindsofrobot,industrialrobotsdomesticrobot

2、sentertainmentrobotssurgicalrobotsbombdisposalrobotsairbornerobots,Reading:Satisfactionguaranteed,LarryBelmont,Claire,beforemeeting,refused,atthefirstsight,handsome,alarmed,secondmorning,dressing,embarrassed,oneday,sympathy,trust,wheninashop,helpout,thank,whenattheparty,foldedbendeddeclare,screamed,

3、takenaway,shouted/cried,heldfirmly,whenworkingontheimprovements,aftertheparty,criedout,HowClairesemotiondeveloped,Retelling,Homework:1.Trytofindoutsomeusefulexpressionsandphrasesthendoexercise1onpage13andexercise1onpage55.2.Reviewthetextandtrytorecitethetext.3.Findmoreinformationaboutrobotsfrombooks

4、,magazines,theInternetandsoon.,Period2,Module7Unit2,Designer:ChenXiaoping,1)Rewritethesesentencesusingwordsofsimilarmeaningfromthetexttoreplacetheunderlinedwordsorphrases.,1.Billfeltgreatpleasurewheneverhefinishedapainting.,2.Itwasaneasywinforourfootballteam.,3.Whywereyouawayfromthemeetingyesterday?

5、,4.Hefeltpityforthefamiliesoftheminerswhodiedintheaccident.,5.Theweatherissoterriblethattheonlythingtodoistostayathome.,satisfaction,victory,absent,sympathy,awful,6.EventhoughJanetoldhimmanytimestogoaway,hekeptstandingthere.,7.Hergreatestwishwastohavemoretimefortraveling.,8.Couldyoucallmeassoonashea

6、rrives?,9.Shelookedatallthepassengersfacescarefullyhopingtofindherfriend.,10.Itisridiculousthathisownmotherrefusestospeaktohim.,leaveheralone,desire,ringmeup,scanned,absurd,2)Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordinbrackets.UseyourEnglish-Englishdictionarywhennecessary.,explanation,firmness

7、,elegantly,smoothed,5.Pennywasa_pianistandhadplayedinmanytheatresthroughoutthecountry.(talent),6.Eventhoughmyfatherisverybusy,hemakessurethathe_sometimetospendwithmeeachevening.(setaside),7.Ihavespentalotoftimetrainingmydogbutheisstillnotvery_.(obey),8.Terrygainedagreat_ofachievementbywinningthepain

8、tingcompetition.(sense),talented,setsaside,obedient,sense,3)Inthetexttherearesomeadjectivesthatdescribefeelings,suchasalarmed.Find6other-edadjectivesinthetextthatdescribefeelings.Thenuseeachadjectiveinasentencetodescribeasituationwhenyouorsomeoneelsehadthesefeelings.,embarrassedamazedamusedsurprised

9、impressedpleased,Example:MymotherfeltalarmedwhenIhadmyhaircoloredpurple.,other-edadjectives,1.LarrywasgoingtobeawayfromhomesohehiredarobottoaccompanyhiswifeClair.2.Clairdidntliketheideaatthebeginning,butsheagreedtoitatlast.3.WhenTony,therobot,offeredtohelpdressing,Clairwaspleasedtoacceptit.Butshetho

10、ughtitwassurprisingforarobottobesohuman.4.TonycouldunderstandClairwhenshesaidshewasnotclever.,F,T,F,T,5.Clairshusbandwantedtoimprovehissocialposition,butshewassorryshecoulddonothingtohelphim.6.TonywaseagertohelpClaire.Hescannedquitealotofbooksinthelibrary,buthecouldfindnowaysout.7.TonyaskedClairetog

11、ointothetowntobuythingsheneededtoimprovethehouse.,F,T,T,8.ItwasClairethatfirstdecidedtoinviteGladysandherfriendstoherhouse9.WhileTonyworkedontheimprovementsofthehouse,Clairealsodidherpart.10.ClairewashappytofindthatGladysenviedher.,F,T,F,lookslikeahumanbeingbodyandskinsoftandwarmhairandfingernailsre

12、alisticvoicelikeahumans,facialexpressionsneverchangequickerreactions(shefelloffaladderandeventhoughTonywasinthenextroom,Hecaughtherintime.),behaviornotappropriate(Tonybroughtherbreakfastandthenaskedherwhethersheneededhelpdressing.),abletomakesuggestionsandpredictionsabletomakeaplanandfollowitthrough

13、hasgoodcommunicationskills,neverexperiencedsuchfeelingsasembarrassment,alarm,anger,happinessorenvy,canshowsympathycangiveencouragementcanlove,Listening,2.WhothinksthatClairelovedTony?,3.WhothinksthatTonylovedClaire?,Molly,Kate,Molly,1.Whoreallylikesthestory?,5.Whothinksthathumanswillneverbeabletomak

14、earobotlikeTony?,WhothinksthatthepurposeofTonysactionswastomakeClairefeelgoodaboutherself.,Kate,6.WhowouldreallylikearobotlikeTonyatherhouse?,Kate,Molly,WhatdoesKatethinkthedifferencebetweenrobotsandhumansis?,Robotscantfeelemotionofanykind.,2.HowdoesKatethinkClairewashurtingherself?,Byseeingherselfi

15、nanegative.,3.WhywouldoneofthegirlslikearobotlikeTonylivingatherhouse?,Shelikestheideaofahandsomemanwhoseonlypurposewastopleaseher.,4.WhatisthejokethatKatemakes?,ThatTonyisreallyamanpretendingtobearobot.,5.WhatdoesKatethinkthecompanysbiggestmistakewas?,Makingtherobotlooksomuchlikearealman.,thinkmayb

16、esupposewonderguessbelieve,Idont_robotscanpossiblyfeelemotionofanykind.I_TonylovedClaire.I_Ijustwanttothinkhewasmorehumanthanhewas.I_howtheycouldactuallymakearobotseemasifhehademotions._Tonywasjustaverycomplicatedcomputer.I_thatTonywasreallyamanpretendingtobearobot.I_thatwasthecompanysbiggestmistake

17、.,believe,think,suppose,wonder,Maybe,think,guess,Discussion,Doyouthinkitispossibleforarobottothinkforitself?havefeelings?haveitsownneedsanddesires?lookandfeellikeahumanbeing?,positiveVsnegative,Homework:Finishexercise2onpage13andexercise2onpage55.2.Designanewtypeofrobot(accordingtotheexercise5onpage

18、15).,Period3,Module7Unit2,ABiographyofIsaacAsimov,Interesting,creative,imaginative,describeeventsandpeoplethatdonotexist,Thesciencefiction,ET,aliens,robots,robots,IsaacAsimov,refertohisbiography,Warmingup,workexperience,occupationalhistory,achievements,Skimming,WhichparagraphtellsyouwhenandwhereIsaa

19、cAsimovwasbornanddied?Whichparagraphtellsyouabouthiseducation?Whichparagraphtellsyouaboutawardshereceived?,1920193919421942-1945194819501953195819731992,Listening,Nowlistentotapecarefullyandnotedownthemaineventsineachyearabove,Scanning,Readthepassageagaincarefullyandcompletethetimelineoftheeventsinh

20、islifeonpage17andthentellusthereason.,WhatmakesIsaacAsimovagreatsciencefictionwriter?,Hadbothanextraordinaryimaginationandanamazingmind.Discoveratalent/giftandjustdoit.Relatedstudyingandworkingexperience.,Discussion,Doyouthinkitisnecessaryforhumanbeingstosetlawsforrobots?Why?,2.Ingroups,discusswhatt

21、heothertwolawsmightbeWritethemdownonapieceofpaper.Thenexchangeyourpieceofpaperwithanthergroup.,Asimovslawsforrobots,Firstlawarobotmustnotinjurehumanbeingsorallowtobeinjured.Secondlawarobotmustobeytheordersgiventoitbyhumanbeings(aslongashumanbeingsarenotinjured.)Thirdlawarobotmustprotectitsownexisten

22、ce(aslongashumanbeingsarenotinjured.Andaslongastherobotdoesnotdisobeythehumanbeings).,Asimovslawsforrobots,Whichsetoflawsdoyouthinkisbetter?Givereasons.Whichlawisthestory“SatisfactionGuaranteed”basedon?Stillinyourgroup,discusswhatmighthappeninaworldwheretherewererobotsifIsaacAsimov”threelawsdidnotex

23、ist.,Imaginethatitisonedayafterschoolandthattwofriendsarebeinglookedafterbyarobot.Ingroupsofthree,youaregoingtomakeupaplaywiththesethreecharacters.,Talking,Homework,Iftimeislimited,leavestep7asthehomework.Trytoretellthetextaccordingtothetimeline.Underlinetheusefulandbeautifulwords,phrases,sentences.

24、,Period4,Module7Unit2,ListeningandGrammar,Eg:Robot1needstobedesignedmoreautomaticallyandswiftly.Robot1isexpectedtobe_.Robot2needstobe_.Robot3iswishedtobe_.Robot4wantstobe_.,thepassiveinfinitive,Thedishesneed_.Themailneeds_.Thesingerrefused_.Thehouseis_.,Iamfortunate.Hegivesmealotofhelp.Iamfortunatet

25、obegivenalotofhelp.Iamfortunate.Hehasgivenmealotofhelp.Iamfortunatetohavebeengivenalotofhelp.,Model,Shewasannoyed.Youinterruptedher.2.Wearepleased.Theyemployallofus.3.Hewasproud.Youtrusthim.3.Iamlucky.Youtaughtusaforeignlanguage.4.Johnisashamed.Theyfoundhimout.,1：英語中語態(tài)有兩種：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。語態(tài)的作用：語態(tài)是動詞的一種形式，

26、用來說明主語和謂語之間的關系。語態(tài)的選用：如果主語是動作的執(zhí)行者，謂語用主動語態(tài)。例如：Wecleantheroomeveryday.如果主語是動作的承受者，或者說是動作的對象，謂語則是要用被動語態(tài)。例如：Theroomiscleanedeveryday.被動語態(tài)由“助動詞be+急務動詞的過去分詞”構成。助動詞be有人稱、數(shù)和事態(tài)的變化，其變化規(guī)則與be作為連系動詞時完全一樣。,被動語態(tài)的各種形式,am/is/are+doneeg1：Imaskedtotakecareofmyself.Footballisplayedallovertheworld.eg2：Footballisnotplayed

27、allovertheworld.eg3:Isfootballplayedallovertheworld?,2）has/havebeendoneeg1：Thisbookhasbeentranslated(翻譯)intomanyforeignlanguages.eg2：Thisbookhasnotbeentranslatedintomanyforeignlanguages.eg3:Hasthisbookbeentranslatedintomanyforeignlanguages?,3）am/is/arebeingdoneeg1：Aroadisbeingbuiltaroundthemountain.

28、eg2：Aroadisnotbeingbuiltaroundthemountain.eg3:Isaroadbeingbuiltaroundthemountain?,4）was/weredoneeg1：Thishousewasbuiltin1958.eg2：Thishousewasnotbuiltin1958.eg3:Wasthishousebuiltin1958?,5)was/werebeingdoneeg1：MeetingwasbeingheldwhenIwasthere.eg2：MeetingwasnotbeingheldwhenIwasthere.eg3:Wasmeetingbeingh

29、eldwhenyouwerethere?,6)shall/willbedoneeg1：Hewillbetakentohospitaltomorrow.eg2：Hewillnotbetakentohospitaltomorrow.eg3:Willhebetakentohospitaltomorrow?,1）用直接賓語作主語時在間接賓語前加介詞“to”：1Illgiveherapresentforherbirthday（直接賓語）(givesthtosb)Apresentwillbegiventoherforherbirthdaybyme2Shetoldmethenews.（直接賓語(tellst

30、htosb)Thenewswastoldtomebyher,2）另一種一般用直接賓語作被動語態(tài)的主語，且須在間接賓語前加上介詞“for”：1Iveboughtmylittlesisterasweater（直接賓語）(buysthforsb)Asweaterhasbeenboughtformylittlesisterbyme2Mothercookssomedeliciousfoodforme（直接賓語）(cooksthforsb)SomedeliciousfoodiscookedformebyMother類似的動詞有：read，draw，make，get等。,有時用間接賓語作主語講不通，或不習慣

31、，也須轉用直接賓語作主語。如：MygirlfriendwritesmealettereveryweekIamwrittenaletterbymygirlfriendeveryweek（錯句）Aletteriswrittentomebymygirlfriendeveryweek類似的動詞有：return，send，pass，hand，sell，teach等。,二、許多不及物動詞加上介詞或副詞而變?yōu)榧拔锒陶Z動詞，這時同樣可以有被動語態(tài)。但應注意短語的整體性，在變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時不應丟掉后邊的介詞或副詞。1動詞介詞aThedoctorhasalreadybeensentforbThenewshasnev

32、erbeenheardofbefore類似的短語動詞有：callon，lookafter，talkabout，lookat，askfor，waitfor,2動詞副詞aAnewplaywillbeputon(上演)nextweekbTheproblemhasbeenworkedout類似的短語動詞有：putoff(推遲)，thinkover，takeoff(脫、取消)，lookup(查詢)，sellout，useup(用光),3動詞副詞介詞aThepoorwerelookeddownuponbeforeliberation解放前窮人被人瞧不起。bHewaslookeduptobyeveryone

33、他被人們所敬仰。類似的短語動詞有：getoutof，lookoutof，getonwith，getalongwith(與。相處)，catchupwith(趕上)，keepupwith(跟上),4動詞名詞介詞aLinFencantakegoodcareofyourchildren1）YourchildrencanbetakengoodcareofbyLinFeng2）GoodcarecanbetakenofyourchildrenbyLinFengbTheyneverpaidattentionto(注意、關注)thematter1）Thematterwasneverpaidattentionto

34、2）Attentionwasneverpaidtothematter類似的短語動詞有：makefunof，makeuseof，makefriendswith，takepartin(參加),1)Itissaidthatanewrobot_byhiminafewdays.A)designedB)hasbeendesignedC)willbedesignedD)willhavebeendesigned,2)Wearelate.Iexpectthefilm_bythetimewegettothecinema.A)willalreadyhavestartedB)wouldalreadyhavestart

35、edC)shallhavealreadystartedD)hasalreadybeenstarted,3)Shewillstopshowingoffifnonotice_ofher.A)istakenB)takesC)willbetakenD)hastaken,4)Diamond_inBrazilin1971.A)isfoundB)hasbeenfoundC)wasfoundD)hadbeenfound,5)“Haveyoumovedintothenewflat?”“Notyet.Theroom_.”A)hasbeenpaintedB)ispaintedC)paintsD)isbeingpai

36、nted,6)Mypictures_untilnextFriday.A)wontdevelopB)arentdevelopedC)dontdevelopD)wontbedeveloped,7)Tim_sincehelosthisjobthreeweeksago.A)hadbeenunemployedB)wasunemployedC)hasbeenunemployedD)hasunemployed,8)Agreatnumberofcollegesanduniversities_since1949.A)hasbeenestablishB)havebeenestablishedC)haveestab

37、lishedD)hadbeenestablished,9)Illhavetopushthecartothesideoftheroadbecausewe_ifweleaveithere.A)wouldbefinedB)willbefinedC)willbeingfinedD)willhavebeenfined,10)“_twoticketsforthenewplayattheGrandTheatreonSaturday.Shallwegoandseeittogether?”A)TheyhavebeengivenB)IhavebeengivenC)IamgivenD)Theyhavegivento

38、me,11)Thesubjectoftheselectures_bythelecturecommittee.A)isannouncedB)havebeenannouncedC)areannouncedD)hasbeenannounced,12)Ifoundanaspirinbottle_droppedonthefloorofDavidsroom.A)wasB)hadC)hadbeenD)is,13)Thegoods_whenwearrivedattheairport.A)werejustunloadingB)werejustbeenunloadingC)hadjustunloadedD)wer

39、ejustbeingunloaded,14)Mostenvironmentproblemsexistbecauseadequatemeasuresforpreventingthem_takeninthepast.A)wasnotB)werenotC)werenotbeingD)hadnotbeen,15)Yououghttohaveputthemilkintherefrigerator,now_sour.A)IsmellB)itissmeltC)itsmellsD)itissmelling,16)Aftertherace_,thecelebrationbegan.A)hadbeenwonB)i

40、swonC)willbewonD)hasbeenwon,17)Hewashereforalittlewhile,butIdontknowswhereshe_now.A)isB)wasC)hadbeenD)hasbeen,18)Theyoungteacherhas_competent.A)beenprovedtobeB)provedtobeC)beenprovedD)provedbeing,19)Pluto,theoutermostplanetofthesolarsystem,_photographicallyinMarch1930.A)discoveredB)wasdiscoveredC)by

41、discoveryD)whendiscovered,20)Togetabetterviewofthestage,_.A)ourseatshadtobechangedB)ourseatswerechangedC)wehadtochangeourseatsD)ourseatswerechangedbyus,1)C2)A3)A4)C5)D6)D7)C8)B9)B10)B11)D12)C13)D14)B15)B16)C17)A18)A19)B20),Homework:1.PreviewthepassageinWB“ReadingTask”.2.Findoutinformationaboutlandmi

42、nesandrobotsrelatedontheInternet.,Period5,Module7Unit2,killbadlyinjure,landmine,landmines,LANDMINESKILLORBADLYINJUREaround26,000peopleeveryday.Thatsonepersonevery20minutes.Whatsworseisthattheykeepcausingdamagefordecadesafterwarshaveended.Thereareabout100millionlandminesburiedjustbeneaththesurfaceoft

43、hegroundin60countries.Mostofthevictimsareinnocentpeoplewomen,children,farmerswhohappentosteponthemastheygoabouttheirdailylives.ByNatashaWesley,Clearlandmines!,Waystofindandremovelandmines,Usingmetaldetectors:,Usingrobots:,slowdangerousinaccurate(findallmetalobjects/notfindnewplasticmine),fastersafer

44、accurate,Robotstofightagainstlandmines,Whoanamountofsththatisinalargemess,orrather:awayofcorrectingsthyouhavesaid,ormakingitmoreexact更確切地說；或者說,apileof/pilesof:alotof,Healwaysleftbooksinalargepile.HelivesinLondon,orratherhelivesinsuburbofLondon.,ThebookIwant_.我要的書在這一堆東西下面。Ivegot_thisevening.今晚我有一大堆工作

45、要做。Youhavetobesixteenforcheaptickets-_.更準確地說是16歲以下。,isatthebottomofthepile,apileof/pilesofworktodo,orratherundersixteen,Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.,1.謂語是go,come,run,等表示位置轉移的動詞和be動詞，2.句中有表示方位的副詞there,here,up,down,in,out,away等，為強調該副詞，可將副詞置于句首,構成倒裝。,注意：若主語是名詞，用倒裝，若是代詞，則不倒裝。Therecametheb

46、us!Hereheis!,therestood.此句為存在結構,常用于這種結構的動詞有stand,seemtobe,happentobe,belikelytobe,live,come,enter,lie等Therehappenedtobenobodyintheroom.,ItwasthenthatClairerealizedthatTonyhadopenedthecurtainsItis/was+強調部分that/who+其它Itisnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare,buttheabilitytodothejob_matters.A.oneB.thatC.what

47、D.it2.Itwasaftertheinventionofprinting_topublishlargenumbersofbooksandpictures.A.werepeopleableB.thatpeoplewereableC.whenwerepeopleableD.peoplewereable,B,B,Shehadusalllaughingatherjokes.Shewonthaveherchildrensittingdowntodinnerwithdirtyhands.,youcannothavewomenfallinginlovewithmachines.總不能讓女人和機器相愛吧。

48、,have+sb./sth.+doinghave+sb./sth.+donothave+sb./sth.+doing:notpermitorallow,Whomwouldyourather_withyoursister?A.havegoneB.havetogoC.havegoD.havegoingWhodidtheteacherhave_anarticleforthepaperjustnow?A.writtenB.writingC.writeD.towriteAsyouveneverbeentherebefore,Illhavesomeone_youtheway.A.toshowB.showC

49、.showingD.showed,C,C,C,Clairethoughtitwasridiculoustobeofferedsympathybyarobot.Shelookedathisfingerswithwonderastheyturnedeachpageandsuddenlyreachedforhishand.Bytheamusedandsurprisedlookonherface,ClaireknewthatGladysthoughtthatshewashavinganaffair.Tonyworkedsteadilyontheimprovements.hefeltmorethanju

50、stthedesiretopleaseher.ThecompanywasverypleasedwithTonysreport.therewasnorisktoClairesmarriage.,【n.】reachwithinonesreachoutofonesreach=beyondonesreach,reachfor/reachoutoneshandfor,e.g.Hereachedouthishandforanapple.,morethan+數(shù)詞-“多于,大于,超過”morethan+n-“不僅僅是，不止”morethan+adj/adv/v-“很/非常”more+adj/adv/n/v+t

51、han-“與其說,不如說”,Ihaveknownhimformorethantwentyyears.我認識他已超過二十年了。,2.Katewasmorethanateacher.凱特不僅僅是位教師。,3.Iammorethanhappytoseeyou.看到你，我非常高興。,4.Heismorescaredthanill.他與其說是病了,倒不如說他是受了驚嚇。,【C】令人滿意的事物【U】滿意/滿足Shesmiledwithgreatsatisfaction.Thehappynewswasasatisfactiontous.,satisfaction,satisfy【v.】Itsnoteasyt

52、osatisfyhim.,satisfied/satisfying【adj.】Iamsatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam.Theresultoftheexamissatisfying.,sympathy,Whenhisfatherdied,hehadoursympathy.,have/feelsympathyforexpresssympathyforseeksympathyfromafriendwinsympathyofaletterofsympathy,Ivetoldyoutoleavemythingsalone.Letmebe,Iwantarest.,leave/

53、letalone/be,leave+賓語+補足語使處于狀態(tài)Leavethedooropen.,desiretodosth.desiresth.desiresb.todosth.desirethatsb.(should)do,desire,2).vt.想要，希望得到,1).n.渴望；欲望；渴求,Hehasastrongdesireforknowledgetolearn他有強烈的求知欲。,TheyhadadesirethatIattendtheirwedding他們希望我參加他們的婚禮。,Weall_我們都渴望幸福和健康。Shedesires_atonce=Shedesiresthat_atonc

54、e她想讓你馬上過來,desirehappinessandhealth,youtocome,youshouldcome,accompany【v.】（1）togo/staywith（2）toexistatthesametime和一起發(fā)生,Idlikeyoutoaccompanymetothesupermarket.,Lightningusuallyaccompaniesthunder.,envy,1).n.羨慕，嫉妒；令人羨慕的對象,Hisnewcarexcitedtheirenvy他的新車激起了他們的嫉妒。Sheistheenvyofthewholestreet.她是整條街上人們羨慕的偶像。,2

55、).vt.,envysb.envysth.envysb.Sth.,Ienvyyoursuccess=Ienvyyouyoursuccess,declarevt.+,n.復合賓語that-clause,Theofficerdeclaredtheresultofelection.,JoneswasdeclaredthewinnerofthefightJones被宣布為拳擊賽的勝者。,IdeclaredatthemeetingthatIdidnotsupporthim.,Iwouldliketodeclaremyloveforyou.AlotofuseonValentinesDay,dontwe?a

56、nnounce:宣布totellalotofpeople.IfIhaveabirthdayparty,Iwanttoannounceittomyfriends.,declaren.:宣告,宣布awayofexpressingoneself,辨析:declare與announce,absentadj.1.缺席的,不在場的(+from)Threemembersoftheclasswereabsentthismorning.今天早晨該班有三人缺席。Heisabsentonbusiness.他因事缺席。HeisabsentfromHongKong.他不在香港。,2.缺少的,不存在的Snowisabse

57、ntinhiscountry.他的國家不下雪。3.茫茫然的,心不在焉的Helookedatmeinanabsentway.他茫然地望著我。Hehadanabsentlookonhisface.他臉上露出心不在焉的神色。,vt.不在;缺席Whydidyouabsentyourselffromschoolyesterday?昨天你為何不到校？absent的反義詞是present出席的,在場的Howmanypeoplewerepresentatthemeeting?到會的有多少人?,persuadevt.1).說服,勸服(+into/outof)/(+sb.todosth.)Shepersuaded

58、meintobuyingit.她說服我買下了它。Thesalesmanpersuadedustobuyhisproduct.那個推銷員說服了我們買他的產品。,2).使某人相信(+of)/(+that)HowcanIpersuadeyouofmysincerity?我怎樣才能使你相信我的誠意呢?Weworkedhardtopersuadethemthatweweregenuinelyinterestedintheproject.我們想盡辦法以使他們相信我們確實對這一計劃感興趣。,embarrass【vt.】tocausetofeelashamedoruncomfortable使困窘/使局促不安A

59、reyoutryingtoembarrassme?【adj.】embarrassed/embarrassing.Ifeltembarrassedbymybeinglate.Idontlikemakingspeechesinpublic;itssoembarrassing.【un.】embarrassment,impress:impresssbwithsthimpresssthon/uponsbmakeanimpressiononsb這位姑娘既活潑又有幽默感,給這位男孩留下了深刻的印象.Thegirlimpressedtheboywithherlivelinessandsenseofhumor.

60、他的話銘記在我心里.Hiswordswasimpressedonme.他給我留下了深刻的印象.Hemadeastrongimpressiononme.,turnaround同turnround轉過身與turn有關的短語：turnback折回,翻回turnin上交turndown拒絕,調小/低turnout結果是;生產turnon開(燈等)turnoff關(燈等)turnup出現(xiàn);到達,WhenClairegothome,sheweptwithanger.當克萊爾到家事,她生氣地哭起來。with:becauseof因為，由于Herfingerswerenumbwithcold.她手指凍麻木了。,

61、Bytheamusedandsurpriselookonherface,Chaireknewthat.byprep.此處相當于accordingto根據(jù),按照Bymywatchitistwooclock.by的用法歸納：1)“到.時為止”,其后若跟過去時間,時態(tài)多用過去完成時;若跟將來時間,時態(tài)多用將來完成時。,Bytheageof15,hehadtaughthimselfadvancedmaths.到15歲時,他就自學完了高等數(shù)學。2)表示時間時,還有“在期間,不遲于”的意思。Ihavenoideawhyheoftensleepsbyday.我不知道他為什么常在白天睡覺。,Bytomorro

62、whewillbehere.他明天就到這兒。3)by作為介詞和副詞,意思還有“在附近,在旁邊,經,由,依據(jù),通過,用,以方式”等。Thereisamalltablebythebed.在床邊有一張小桌子。Pleaseletmeby.請讓我進去。,intime:notlate;soonerorlater關于time的短語：atatime一次;每次atnotime決不,任何時候都不allthetime一直atonetime曾經atanytime隨時,在任何時候ontime準時;按時,ShefelloffaladderandeventhoughTonywasinthenextroom,hemanage

63、dtocatchherintime.falloff:decreaseinquantityorquality數(shù)量或質量下降Attendanceatmylectureshasfallenoffconsiderably.,關于fall的短語：fallinlovewithsb.愛上某人fallapart破裂,破碎fallbackonsb./sth.有困難求助某人fallbehindsb./sth.落后于某人fallbehindwith拖欠,辨析:especially和speciallyespeciallyadv.強調尤其、特別地、格外地speciallyadv.強調專門地、特意地Iboughtapresentspeciallyforyou.我特地給你買了件禮物。Theringisofespeciallyimportancetotheirmarriage.,表達什么事情不尋?；蛱貏e重要時，可以用especial(ly),也可以用special(ly).表示“為了某個特別目的”時，用special(ly).例：Itsnot(e)speciallyhottoday.Icameherespeciallytoseeyou.Youneedaspeciallicencetomarryaforeigner.,Itsalwaysdifficultbeinginaforeign