2022年仁愛(ài)版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)u(píng)nit3,4知識(shí)點(diǎn)
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1、Unit 3 Getting Together Topic 1 Do you like English corner 一、單詞1.for short 簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)2.in the same class 在同一班3.study with 與一起學(xué)習(xí) 3.very much 非常4.No problem 沒(méi)問(wèn)題5.Of course=Sure 當(dāng)然 15.at home在家6.helpstudy each other 互相幫助/學(xué)習(xí)7.learn from one another 互相學(xué)習(xí)8.pen pal筆友9.speak Chinese 講漢語(yǔ)10.want to do sth.想要做某事11.vis
2、it the Great Wall 參觀長(zhǎng)城12.in English 用英語(yǔ)13.be helpful to 對(duì)有幫助14.at the English corner 在英語(yǔ)角二、句型:1.May I do sth.?我可以做某事嗎?e.g.:May I knowhaveask your name?May I study English with you?May I call you Mike?2.Could you please tell me your name?你可以告訴我你的名字嗎?Sure.My name is 當(dāng)然可以,我叫 2.like very much a lot 非常喜歡
3、 like a little 有點(diǎn)喜歡 not like at all 根本不喜歡 not like very much 不是很喜歡 三、語(yǔ)法:(一)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1.肯定句:We speak Chinese 否定句:We dont speak Chinese.一般疑問(wèn)句:Do you speak Chinese?回答:Yes,we do.No,we dont.2.肯定句:Mike speaks English.否定句:Mike doesnt speak English.一般疑問(wèn)句:Does Mike speak English?回答:Yes,he does.No,he doesnt.3.動(dòng)詞第三
4、人稱(chēng)單數(shù)構(gòu)成形式:見(jiàn)書(shū)本 107頁(yè)(二)代詞人稱(chēng)代詞:數(shù)/格人稱(chēng)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱(chēng)I me we us 第二人稱(chēng)you you you you 第三人稱(chēng)he she it him her it they them 精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 -名師歸納總結(jié)-第 1 頁(yè),共 9 頁(yè)主格:在句中當(dāng)句子主語(yǔ)e.g.I have a good friend.He has a good friend.賓格:在句中當(dāng)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)或介詞的賓語(yǔ),形成動(dòng)賓或介賓結(jié)構(gòu).Please call me Mike.(動(dòng)賓)Give it(動(dòng)賓)to me(介賓).Help us find him.(動(dòng)賓)人稱(chēng)代詞排列順序
5、:(可記住口訣)you,he and I;we,you and they;he and she 口訣:對(duì)你尊重 you 在前,謙虛禮貌 I 最后;我們?nèi)硕嗔α看?,we 要排在 you 之前,they 委屈墊在后;兩性并列不平等,紳士風(fēng)度放一邊,he 在前 she在后。特殊情況:1.為了強(qiáng)調(diào)某人稱(chēng),或是出現(xiàn)在承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤之類(lèi)的句中時(shí),應(yīng)把第一人稱(chēng)的I,放在前。2.當(dāng)說(shuō)話(huà)人 I 的身份很高或回憶往事時(shí),可以先說(shuō)I。物主代詞:人稱(chēng)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形容詞性物主代詞名 詞 性 物 主 代詞形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞第一人稱(chēng)my mine our ours 第二人稱(chēng)your yours your yours 第三
6、人稱(chēng)his her its his hers its their theirs 形容詞性物主代詞,也稱(chēng)非獨(dú)立性物主代詞,不能單獨(dú)使用,必須與名詞共同使用.e.g.my name/your mother/his friend/their teacher 仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上unit3 topic 2 語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)Topic2 This is a photo of my family.一、單詞1.職業(yè)名稱(chēng)teach(教)-teacher(教師)study(學(xué)習(xí))-student(學(xué)生)work(工作)-worker(工人)drive(駕駛)-driver(駕駛員)farm(農(nóng)場(chǎng))-farmer(農(nóng)夫)coo
7、k(烹調(diào))-cook(廚師)2.對(duì)應(yīng)詞:teacher-student nurse-doctor 3.office worker 公務(wù)員policeman警察waiter 男服務(wù)員-waitress 女服務(wù)員salesman 男售貨員-salesgirl女售貨員4.家庭成員grandfather-grandmother grandpa-grandma father-mother 精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 -名師歸納總結(jié)-第 2 頁(yè),共 9 頁(yè)Dad-Mum Uncle-aunt son-daughter brother-sister cousin 二、詞組1.工作場(chǎng)所:in a school 在學(xué)校in
8、a hospital 在醫(yī)院in an office 在辦公室in a shop/store 在商店on a farm 在農(nóng)場(chǎng)2.be home到家3.make oneself at home 請(qǐng)隨意,別拘束。4.have a seat.=sit down,please!=take a seat.請(qǐng)坐.5.a photo of my family 一張我家的相片6.the young woman in yellow 穿黃衣服的年輕女士7.on the sofa 在沙發(fā)上8.a happy family 幸福的家9.a student in Grade Seven 一名七年級(jí)的學(xué)生10.live
9、 in 居住在11.live with和住在一起12.look after照顧;保管三、句型:1.Im home.我回來(lái)了.2.Come in and make yourselves at home.請(qǐng)進(jìn),請(qǐng)別客氣.3.What a nice place!多漂亮的一個(gè)地方!4.There are five people in my family.我家有五口人。There be“有”,表示“某處有某人/物”,be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式根據(jù)所跟名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)一致;people單復(fù)數(shù)同形。5.My parents are both office workers.我父母二個(gè)都是公務(wù)員.We all love
10、our work.我們都喜愛(ài)我們的工作.注意:both 指兩者 都;all 指三者或三者以上 都 四、語(yǔ)法:(一)提問(wèn)職業(yè):1.What do you do?I am a doctor.2.What does he she do?He She is a doctor.(二)提問(wèn)工作場(chǎng)所:1.Where do you work?I work in a hospitalschool 2.Where does he she work?HeShe works in an officeon a farm.(三)名詞所有格:s 或s,表示 的 Kangkangs grandfather康康的祖父母Jane
11、s family tree 珍妮的家譜Teachers book 教師用書(shū)(教師們的書(shū))仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)unit3 topic 3 Topic3 Would you like something to eat?一、詞匯:精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 -名師歸納總結(jié)-第 3 頁(yè),共 9 頁(yè)Fruit:(可數(shù))apple orange Food:(可數(shù))cake hamburger egg French fries dumpling noodles(不可數(shù))rice porridge bread meat chicken fish beef Drink:(不可數(shù))tea milk Coke coffee water
12、 juice Eat(吃)+drink(喝)=have something to drink 喝的東西something to eat 吃的東西have dinner 吃飯;吃正餐have breakfast 吃早飯have lunch 吃午飯have supper 吃晚飯二、詞組1.Help yourselfyourselves to請(qǐng)隨便吃 2.would like 想要3.What about=How about 表示征求意見(jiàn)。4.Why not+動(dòng)詞原形?=Why don t you+動(dòng)詞原形?“為什么不?”5.Good idea!好主意!6.take sbs order記下某人點(diǎn)的飯
13、菜7.Wait a moment,please.請(qǐng)稍等。二、句型;1.help oneself(to sth)請(qǐng)自便(吃些某物)2.would like=want 想要Would you like some eggs?=Do you want some eggs?What would you like to drink?=What do you like to drink?3.Give me some meat.=Give some meat to me.4.Why not have some milk?表示提建議5.Lets have some milk.表示提建議6.May I take
14、your order?=May I help you?(限于用餐)7.Wait a moment,please.請(qǐng)稍等片刻.8.What do you think of the coffee?=How do you like the coffee?你覺(jué)得咖啡怎么樣?9.Would you like to have dinner with me?(表邀請(qǐng))Ok.Id love to 10.Im very glad to be here.我非常樂(lè)意呆在這兒11.Any more rice?再來(lái)些米飯?jiān)趺礃?12.They are all friendly kind to me.他們都對(duì)我很友好。三
15、、語(yǔ)法:可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的量(一)可數(shù)名詞:可直接用基數(shù)詞表具體的量表一:a cake book hamburgerbike an apple orange egg two cakes three books four apples five eggs(二)不可數(shù)名詞:可用數(shù)量詞來(lái)表示具體的量a cup of tea coffee two cups of tea coffee a glass of milkwaterjuice three glasses of milkwater juice a bowl of 一碗 two bowls of 兩碗a box of 一盒箱 two boxe
16、s of 兩盒箱精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 -名師歸納總結(jié)-第 4 頁(yè),共 9 頁(yè)a bag of 一袋 two bags of 兩袋 a bottle of 一瓶 two bottles of 兩瓶a kilo of 一公斤 two kilos of 兩公斤 a kind of 兩種 two kinds of 兩種a plate of 一盤(pán) two plates of 兩盤(pán)a basket of eggs 一籃/筐雞蛋 two baskets of eggs 兩籃雞蛋 a pair of 一雙/副/對(duì) two pairs of 兩雙/副/對(duì)(三)模糊的量some既可以修飾可數(shù)也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞a few
17、+可數(shù)表示若干 一點(diǎn)a little+不可數(shù) 表示若干 一點(diǎn)many+可數(shù)許多much+不可數(shù)許多some apples 一些蘋(píng)果some meatwater 一些肉水a(chǎn) few friends 幾個(gè)朋友a(bǔ) little water 一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)水many friends 許多朋友much water 許多水仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)七年級(jí) Unit4 語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)Topic 1 How much is it?一、詞匯:1.數(shù)詞:21-101 注意:A.forty;eighty;B.讀音:teen 與 ty 2.名詞:可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的劃分3.詞形變換:also(同義詞)too each(同義詞)every kilo(
18、復(fù)數(shù))kilos watch(復(fù)數(shù))watches mouse(復(fù)數(shù))mice expensive(同義詞)dear waiter(對(duì)應(yīng)詞)waitress try(第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù))tries sell(反義詞)buy 二、詞語(yǔ)與短語(yǔ):1.try on 試穿2.look nice 看起來(lái)很漂亮3.buy sth.for sb.=buy sb.sth.給某人買(mǎi) 4.sell/buy for 以?xún)r(jià)出售/購(gòu)買(mǎi)5.too long 太長(zhǎng)too heavy太重6.running shoes跑鞋7.make a shopping list 列購(gòu)物清單8.run over to 跑到 9.two bags o
19、f salt 兩包鹽two kilos of eggs 兩公斤雞蛋six bottles of milk 六瓶牛奶a bag of rice 一袋米10.pick up 購(gòu)買(mǎi)11.How many+可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)名詞;How much+不可數(shù)名詞“多少”on the fourth floor 在第四層樓12.Thanks anyway=Thanks all the same.仍然感謝。13.Dont worry.別擔(dān)心。三、功能話(huà)題精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 -名師歸納總結(jié)-第 5 頁(yè),共 9 頁(yè)1.購(gòu)物用語(yǔ):服務(wù)員或營(yíng)業(yè)員:What can I do for you?Can/May/Could I help y
20、ou?回答:Yes,please.Id like(to buy)I want(to buy)Im looking for Do you have?2.談?wù)撌挛铮篐ow do you like?=What do you think of?How do you look in this dress?Not bad.How do the pants fit?Theyre too long.詢(xún)問(wèn)價(jià)格:How much is 主語(yǔ)(單數(shù)或不可數(shù))?How much are 主語(yǔ)(復(fù)數(shù))?How much do you want for something?3.討論價(jià)格:How/What about th
21、irty yuan?Thats too expensive.Its a good price.The price is good.4.表示感謝:Thanks a lot.Thanks very much.Thanks anyway.回答:Not at all.Thats all right.Youre welcome.5.請(qǐng)求幫助:Could you do me a favor?=Could you do a favor for me?=Could you help me?決定與否:Ill take/have/get/buy it.四、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn):1.some 常用于肯定句;any常用于否定句或疑
22、問(wèn)句。e.g.I have some friends.I dont have any friends.Do you have any friends?some 用于否定句時(shí),希望得到對(duì)方肯定回答或征詢(xún)意見(jiàn)e.g.Would you like some bread?Do you want some corn and wheat?2.try on the dress try the dress on try it on(T)try on it(F)3.a pair of pants/shoes/glasses an umbrella 4.How much is this pair of shoes
23、?(T)How much are this pair of shoes?(F)Topic 2 Would you like to go for a picnic?一、詞語(yǔ)與短語(yǔ):1.be free 空閑;自由2.go to West Hill 去西山3.visit a friend 拜訪朋友4.tell somebody about something 告訴某人有關(guān)事項(xiàng)5.go swimming 去游泳go out for a picnic 出去野炊do/go shopping 購(gòu)物6.Dont forget to do sth.不要忘了7.speak to somebody 跟某人說(shuō)話(huà)8.a
24、sk somebody to do 叫/要求某人做某事9.call somebody back 給某人回電話(huà)give somebody a call 給某人打電話(huà)10.take a message 捎口信give somebody a message 給某人口信/消息11.be afraid恐怕12.fly a kite 放風(fēng)箏13.have no time沒(méi)空have time 有空14.carry water 提水15.have a picnic 野炊精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 -名師歸納總結(jié)-第 6 頁(yè),共 9 頁(yè)二、功能話(huà)題電話(huà)用語(yǔ):1.-Hello!-Hello!2.This is/This is
25、 speaking.Who is that?/Who is that speaking?Is that?/Is that speaking?自己:this;對(duì)方:that 3.Whats up?什么事?4.May I speak to,please?我可以和 講話(huà)嗎?5.I beg your pardon?/Pardon?你能再說(shuō)一遍嗎?6.Can I give her a message?我能給她一個(gè)口信嗎?Can I take a message?我可以捎個(gè)口信嗎?7.Could you ask her to call me back?請(qǐng)你轉(zhuǎn)告她給我回個(gè)電話(huà)好嗎?三、重點(diǎn)句型:1.Are
26、you free this Saturday?2.Would you like to have a picnic with somebody?3.I have something to tell Matthew.4.How happy they are!同義句:1.Lets make a plan for the picnic.=Lets make a picnic plan.2.Lets discuss.=Lets have a discuss.3.Ill call her right away.=Ill make a telephone call to her right away.=Il
27、l give her a call.4.She isnt in now.=She isnt here now.5.Can I give him a message?=Can I give a message to him?四、語(yǔ)法:1.must與 have to的區(qū)別:must受主觀條件限制,表 必須;have to受客觀條件限制,表 不得不 e.g.We must study hard.I have to look after my mother at home.She is ill.Topic 3 What are your favorite animal?一、詞組與短語(yǔ):1.go to
28、the zoo 去動(dòng)物園2.like something best 最喜歡謀事3.See you next time.下次見(jiàn)4.have lunch 吃午飯5.have sports 進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)6.go to bed 去睡覺(jué)7.go home 回家8.go to school 上學(xué)9.start school 開(kāi)始上課10.watch TV 看電視11.get up 起床12.do ones homework 做作業(yè)精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 -名師歸納總結(jié)-第 7 頁(yè),共 9 頁(yè)13.in the morningafternoonevening 在早上 下午晚上14.find ones way home
29、找到回家的路15.Its time to do sth.該是做某事的時(shí)候二、重點(diǎn)句型:1.What animal do you like best?=Whats your favorite animal?2.What time is it?=Whats the time?=Could you tell me the time?3.Its time to do something.4.Whats wrong with you?=Whats up?=Whats the matter with you?5.Dont cry.6.Its very kind of you to help us.7.Here we are.三、語(yǔ)法:時(shí)刻表達(dá)法1:00 one oclock 1:05 one-o-five five past one 1:15 one fifteen a quarter past one 1:30 one thirty half past one 1:40 one forty twenty to two 1:45 one forty-five a quarter to tw精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 -名師歸納總結(jié)-第 8 頁(yè),共 9 頁(yè)精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 -名師歸納總結(jié)-第 9 頁(yè),共 9 頁(yè)
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