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1、射洪中學(xué)高2013級(jí)英語導(dǎo)學(xué)案 Book six Module 1 small talk 編寫人：謝文秀 許承杰 審稿人：羅俊華 Period 1 Vocabulary 一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) 1、通過自主閱讀本模塊教材，能夠熟練讀出和正確默寫教材中的新詞匯。 二、使用要求 1、書寫要認(rèn)真規(guī)范； 2、教師講解時(shí)，務(wù)必用紅色筆修正答案。 三、 學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容：Vocabulary 四、學(xué)習(xí)過程 Step 1 :自主學(xué)習(xí) 同學(xué)們自主拼讀P145-146 本模塊的生詞，用紅筆畫出不能拼讀的詞匯 Step 2: 跟讀正音 Step

2、3：思維拓展，詞匯記憶訓(xùn)練 I. New Words 1. informal adj 非正式的------反義詞_____________.(in, dis, il, im, un是常見的否定前綴) 每個(gè)例舉個(gè)單詞_________________________________________________________. 2. serious adj 嚴(yán)肅的---- __________ adv 嚴(yán)肅地 -----____________________對(duì)……嚴(yán)肅 3. confidently adv 自信地-----___________ adj 自信的-----____

3、________ n 自信 4. lack v/ n 缺少，缺乏-----______________由于缺少…… 5. advance adj 預(yù)先的，在前的 n 前進(jìn)，進(jìn)步 v 向前，前進(jìn)-----__________ adj 高級(jí)的，先進(jìn)的----- _________________ 提前---______________高級(jí)英語 6. opportunity n 機(jī)會(huì)------______________________________抓住/ 找到 /失去/ 得到機(jī)會(huì) 7. obligation n 責(zé)任，義務(wù)-----_______________________

4、 有義務(wù)做某事 8. application n 申請(qǐng)-----______________ v 申請(qǐng) ------_______________ n 申請(qǐng)人 相關(guān)短語：____________ 適用于-----_____________ 申請(qǐng) 9. form n 表格；形狀，形體；方式，制度；禮節(jié)，儀式 v 產(chǎn)生；養(yǎng)成，形成 相關(guān)短語__________________ 以…的形式----________________ 養(yǎng)成一個(gè)好習(xí)慣 10.immigration n 移民----____________ v 移民 11. refund n 退款----___

5、_______ n 基金，儲(chǔ)備 v 積存，為……提供資金 12. reply n 回答，答復(fù)，回信 ---___________沒有答復(fù)----____________ 作為…的回復(fù) vi 回答，答復(fù)---_______________回答，回復(fù) 13. absence n 缺乏，不存在----- __________ adj 缺席的-----_______________ 缺席…… 14.coincidence n 巧合----_____________, _____________, ____________ 偶然的 15. customer n 顧客，客戶--

6、--___________ n 習(xí)慣，慣例，風(fēng)俗，海關(guān) 16. awkward adj 尷尬的------同義詞___________ 17. contradict v 反駁----__________ n 反駁 18. apology n 道歉-----_______________v 道歉 ----- ____________接受某人的道歉------ ________________, ______________因…而向某人道歉----_______________應(yīng)向某人道歉 19. cautious adj 謹(jǐn)慎的，慎重的，小心地-----_________ n

7、小心，謹(jǐn)慎 v 警告，告誡 _______________________對(duì)……小心謹(jǐn)慎的 20. modest adj 謙虛的，謙遜的--------______________ n 謙遜， 虛心 21. hostess n 女主人-----____________ n 主人，主持人 22. interrupt v 打斷-----_____________n 打斷-----_________________ 同義詞 23. factual adj 實(shí)際的，事實(shí)的----__________n 事實(shí)，真相----______________事實(shí)上 24. viol

8、ate v 騷擾，妨礙，侵犯---__________ n 違反，妨礙，侵犯---________n 違反者 25.define v 解釋，給……下定義----____________n 解釋 26. successful adj 成功的----________n 成功----_________v 成功---__________成功做某事 27. imagine v 想象---_________n 想象力----___________adj 富有想象力的----__________adj 可以想象得到的-----_____________adj 虛構(gòu)的，幻想的 28. purpose

9、 n 目的-----___________, ______________故意的 29. circumstance n 情形，情況------_______________(在任何情況下)都不 Step 4 活學(xué)活用 以上詞匯你還有哪些掌握不好，請(qǐng)寫在下面。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

10、_______________________________________________________________________ Step 5 Homework 1.Preview “How Good Are Your Social Skills? ”O(jiān)n Page 2 . 2.自主試譯課文。 Period 2 Introduction & Vocabulary and Reading 一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) 1、通過自主翻譯課文，能夠分析課文中重要句型的結(jié)構(gòu)。 2、通過自主閱讀課文，能夠透徹理解課文內(nèi)容。 二、使用要求 1、書寫要認(rèn)真規(guī)范； 2、教

11、師講解時(shí)，務(wù)必用紅色筆修正答案。 三.學(xué)習(xí)過程 Task: Know something about small talk Step 1: Read the dictionary definitions of small talk and answer the questions. The Features of Small Talk:____________________________ (informal light unimportant polite friendly ordinary) Step 2: Discuss the two question

12、s: Q1. How do you start a conversation with a stranger who you want to establish a relationship with? Q2. Are there any good ways to avoid the embarrassing silence and make the conversation go smoothly? Step 3. Reading 1. Skimming Try to find the main idea of each part: Part1 (pra.1-2)

13、 How to do small talk Part2 (pra. 3) Dos and don’ts while listening Part3 (pra.4-7) Introduction to the body of the passage by asking questions Part4 (pra. 8) The social rules 2. Careful reading Learn how to do small talk Prepare some __________ conversatio

14、n openers: a recent __________ think of things ____________ things _____________ Develop your listening skills Communications involves _________ and _________. How to become a good listener? Do…: show your _______________________ keep good ___________

15、 use ________ body language ask for _______ ______ Don’t: look at __________ _______ _______ _____ ______ _______ the person change _______ ________ finish other people’s ____________ Learn the rules: (1) Social rules are common all over the w

16、orld. ( ) (2) You have to arrive on time every time you go to a party. ( ) (3) In some places you needn’t take gifts if you don’t want to. ( ) (4) Flowers of a certain colour are not a good present for you to take. ( ) 課后反思： ________________________________________________________

17、_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Period 3 Reading: Making friends in the USA 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo): 1. learn and translate some important sentences. 2. master the usage the important wor

18、ds and phrases 學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn):熟記下列詞匯： It is estimated that…, establish, imagine, add, the purpose of, an embarrassing silence, at this point, have sth in common 學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)：To analyze the sentence structure correctly 一．預(yù)習(xí)自測(cè) Words and Phrases It is estimated that… ___________ 功能 ____________ establis

19、h v ____________ 原則 ____________ psychologist ______________ 想象 ____________ apartment _______________ 一些額外信息 __________________ embarrassing ___________________ 做某事的目的 ___________________ have sth in common _________________ 在這個(gè)時(shí)候 ____________

20、__________ 二．導(dǎo)學(xué)過程 1. It is estimated that 80% of all conversation in English is small talk. ____________________________________________________________________It is estimated that…在句子中，真正的主語是主語從句，用it把主語從句移到后面，例如： It is good news that our team is the school champion now. It was reported that th

21、e bridge was completed two months earlier than planned. It is unusual that we have such hot weather this summer. It is doubtful whether they will finish the work in time. It has not been decided who will go. It is still unknown where the conference will be held. 2. (A very important) function (

22、of small talk) is to establish a relationship between people (who don’t know each other very well, or don’t know each other at all). ____________________________________________________________________3. Imagine a situation (where two strangers are talking to each other after someone they both kno

23、w has left the room, or the cafe or party, etc). ____________________________________________________________________.imagine v. 想象 imagine sth; imagine doing sth; imagine that… ① 設(shè)想一所帶大花園的房子。 _____________________________________________________________________ ② She imagined walking into the

24、office and telling everyone what she thought of them. ___________________________________________________________________ ③ 我想不出誰會(huì)關(guān)心我做什么。 ___________________________________________________________________ 2) situation 真題連接： 1) Government reports, legal papers and most business letters are the

25、 main situations _____ English is used. A. when?????? B. that???????? C. how?????? D. where 2) I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion ____ I was able to make the journey in exactly two days. A. when B. where C. which D. that 4. The second person replies by answeri

26、ng the question, adding some extra information and then asking another question. _________________________________________________________________ 5. 你到倫敦的目的是什么？______________________________________________________ purpose n. 意圖 目的 搭配：with /for the purpose of 為了……; 帶著……的目的 on purpose 故意的 He

27、 came here _________ to discuss it with you . A. on purpose B by chance C for purpose D on design 6. Because the thing (they both want to avoid) is an embarrassing silence. _____________________________________________________________________ ① 據(jù)中括號(hào)部分為 _________ 從句，省略了關(guān)系代詞 ________ ②em

28、barrassing adj. ____________ embarrassed adj. __________ embarrass v. ________________ eg. No, I don't want to embarrass our hostess. Embarrassed by his heavy luggage, he could not walk fast. 7. However, something can happen (that completely changes the atmosphere). _____________________________

29、____________________________________ 8. At this point, the AAA models stops. ______________________________________________ Eg. At this point, we just have to wait. 9. …, they found something (they have in common) at last. _________________________________________________________________ 據(jù)中括號(hào)部分

30、為_________從句，省略了關(guān)系代詞_________。 have something/nothing/much/little in common (with) 約翰和我沒有共同之處。_______________________________________________________ Period4 Reading and vocabulary: The wrong kind of small talk 重點(diǎn)詞匯：define graciously 重點(diǎn)短語：be aware of take the lead show off Read the pa

31、ssage ,check the statements True or False 1. You can ask about families ,what people do and like,ect. 2. It’s ok to talk about religion and politics. 3. You shouldn’t talk about your feelings. 4. Don’t ask personal questions. 5. Make sure you don’t talk about the weather or give compliments. 6

32、. You can talk about people’s age and their income. 課后反思： ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Period 5 Function&gr

33、ammar&writing FUNCTION 1. They both indicate an obligation.他們都明確了義務(wù)。 Obligation n.義務(wù)，責(zé)任，職責(zé)。 You are under no obligation to buy anything.你不必非買什么東西。 拓展：be under an\no obligation (沒)有義務(wù) a sense of obligations 責(zé)任感 2. You must\have to wait until the prizes have been given.你必須等到獎(jiǎng)品頒發(fā)完畢。 Prize:獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)

34、金。I won the first prize in the painting competition. 拓展：win a prize 獲獎(jiǎng) award sb a prize 獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)某人 GRAMMAR Didn’t need to do 和needn’t have done Need: “need”既可以作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，也可以作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，但是它們的用法不同。 下面是“need”作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法： 一、need表示“需要”或“必須”，通常用于否定句和疑問句。例如： 1．You needn't do it again．你不需要再做了。 2．He needn't worry a

35、bout it．這件事他無需擔(dān)心。 3．Need he do this homework first？他需要先做這些作業(yè)嗎？ 二、在否定句中，可以用need的否定形式＋不定式完成體。例如： 1．We needn't have worried．其實(shí)我們不必要慌。 2．You needn't have mentioned it．你本來不必提起這件事。 3．You needn't have said that when he asked．當(dāng)他問的時(shí)候，你其實(shí)不必要說。 needn’t have done及didn’t need to do 前者主要表示某事已經(jīng)做了，但后來覺

36、得沒必要去做，因此常含有責(zé)備或遺憾之意；后者則不具體表明某事是否做了(即可能做了也可能沒有做，此用法中的need為實(shí)意動(dòng)詞)： I got up early, but I needn’t have done so, because I had no work to do that morning. 我起床起得很早，但我本來不必起那么早的，因?yàn)槲夷翘煸缟蠜]什么事做。 WRITING 如何寫電子郵件 【寫作技巧】 　　e-mail一般由五部分組成，即：標(biāo)題欄（Heading）、稱呼（Salutation）、正文（Body）、信尾客套話（Complimentary close）和落款（Si

37、gnature）。信件開頭常用語 1. I'm writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday. 　我給你寫信是為了告訴你下周一的講座的事情。 2. I'm writing to ask if you can come next week. 我寫信是想問你下周能不能來。 3. How time flies! It's three months since we last met. 時(shí)間如梭！自從我們上次見面已經(jīng)三個(gè)月。 4. Thank you for your e-mail. 感謝你的來信. 5. I have

38、just received your e-mail. 我剛剛收到你的郵件。 6. I must apologize for not having written an e-mail to you previously. 我必須為之前沒有給你發(fā)郵件道歉。 回復(fù)信件常用語 1. You wanted to know...; You asked me about... 2. Since you have asked about... 3. I know you need / want / would like information about 4. In reply to your

39、 letter about... 5. Regarding your question about... 6. In your letter you said you were in disagreement with your parents on ... 信件結(jié)尾常用語 1. Please remember me to your whole family. 2. Give my best regards (wishes) to your mother. 3. Best wishes. 4. Wish you a pleasant journey. 5. Wish

40、 you success. Wish you the best of health. 6. I'm expecting to hear from you as soon as possible. 7. Look forward to / I'm looking forward to your early reply 課后反思： __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

41、_____________________________________________________________________________ Period 6 Listening and Everyday English 一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) 1.通過閱讀教材，掌握考綱要求的知識(shí)點(diǎn)。 二、使用要求 1、書寫要認(rèn)真規(guī)范； 2、教師講解時(shí)，務(wù)必用紅色筆修正答案。 三、學(xué)習(xí)過程 Step 1 Listening 1. 詞匯預(yù)習(xí)： (P55.1.) 2. listen and finish Exercise 2 0n P56 Listening

42、Materials M: Wonderful, aren't they? F: Er ... I'm sorry? M: The cliffs. F: Oh yes, they are. M: Been here before? F: Pardon? M: I said, "Have you been to England before?" F: Sorry, I couldn't hear what you said. No, this is my first visit. M: You must be very excited. F: Yes, I

43、am. Very excited. M: Staying long? F: I'm really sorry. I didn't catch what you said. M: Sorry, my fault. I said, "Are you going to stay in England for a long time?" F: Oh, no. Just three weeks. M: Language course? F: Yes. M: Going anywhere nice? F: I'm going to study in Oxford. M:

44、 Oxford? F: Yes. M: Lovely place. Go there a lot. F: Sorry? Could you repeat what you said? M: I go there a lot. F: Oh. M: Well, have a good time. F: Thank you. Er ... excuse me? M: Yes? F: You needn't have spoken so slowly. I just needed a few seconds to get used to your voice. M

45、: Oh. F: So it wouldn't have been a problem. 3. 學(xué)習(xí)體會(huì) 總結(jié)出聽力材料中重要的的短語和句型： Period 7 單元基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)小結(jié) 一． 單詞過關(guān)檢測(cè) 1. _____________閑談，聊天 2. _____________adj. 非正式的 3. _____________adj. 嚴(yán)肅的 4. _____________adv. 自信地 5. _____________v. 缺乏，缺少 6. _____________adj. 預(yù)先的， 7. ______

46、_______想起，回憶起 8. _____________v. 點(diǎn)頭 9. _____________身體語言 10. _____________v. 嘆氣，嘆息 11. _____________n. 機(jī)會(huì) 12. _____________n. 獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金 13. _____________n. 申請(qǐng) 14. _____________n. 表格 15. _____________n. 簽證 16. _____________adj. 不禮貌的 17. _____________v. 使……整潔， 18. _____________n. 恩惠，照顧 19. _

47、____________n. 歡迎會(huì)；招待會(huì) 20. _____________n. 使館 21. _____________ pron. 某些 22. _____________n. 回答，答復(fù)， 23. _____________n. 女推銷員， 24. _____________n. 公司 25. _____________n. 傳真（機(jī)） 26. _____________adj. 直言不諱的， 27. _____________人類 28. _____________n. 座右銘，格言 29. _____________n. 缺點(diǎn)，短處 30. _____

48、________n. 缺乏，不存在 31. _____________n. 顧客，客戶 32. _____________adj. 成熟的 33. _____________n. 打字員 34. _____________adj. 懷孕的 35. _____________n. 道歉，致歉 36. _____________adj. 謹(jǐn)慎的， 37. _____________adj. 棘手的， 38. _____________n. 離婚，離異 39. _____________n. 傻瓜，笨蛋 40. _____________n. 職員，辦事員 41. ___

49、__________n. 發(fā)型，發(fā)式 42. _____________adv. 不管怎么說， 43. _____________adj. 謙虛的 44. _____________n. 周年紀(jì)念日 45. _____________n. 女主人 46. _____________v. 打斷 47. _____________adj. 好客的， 48. _____________adj. 秘而不宣的， 49. _____________v.給……下定義 50. _____________知道 51. _____________n. 功能 52. __________

50、___adj. 成功的 53. _____________v. 想象 54. _____________n. 目的 55. _____________n. 情形，情況 56. _____________v. 道歉 二 重要短語和句型 1. ___________________及某人交朋友 2. ____________________對(duì)……神經(jīng)緊張/害怕 /膽怯/焦慮不安 3. ____________________把目光從……移開---- ____________________期望，盼望 ___________瀏覽----_________ 調(diào)查---____

51、_____注意，當(dāng)心---_________ 查閱，仰視 4. ____________ 除此之外，另外 5. _____________了解（到），（找出信息） 6. ___________________________ 犯使人難堪的錯(cuò)誤，說錯(cuò)話 7. ________________，_______________ 因此，結(jié)果----由于__________________, ________________, _______________, ______________, _____________, ____________ 8. ________________ 使某人

52、高興/ 振作起來 9. ________________省去----___________ 遺留，遺忘----____________不理會(huì)，不打擾 10. _______________知道，意識(shí)到 11. _____________帶頭，領(lǐng)先----____________ 過著……的生活----__________導(dǎo)致，通向 12. _____________炫耀---____________出現(xiàn)，露面---___________ 展出，展示 13. small 閑談，聊天 14. on 故意地 15. body 身體語言，肢體語言 16. ap

53、ologize 為某事向某人道歉 17. think 想出，想起 18. cheer 使某人高興/振作起來 19. have... common 及……有共同之處 20. take lead帶頭 21. 他們倆是兄弟，但是彼此之間似乎并無多少共同之處。 They’re brothers, but they seem to . 22. 雖然我來這里沒有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，可我已經(jīng)交了不少朋友了。 I haven’t been here long, I . 23. 據(jù)估計(jì)這項(xiàng)工程將耗資

54、2000美元。 the project will cost 2,000 dollars. 24. 如果我早知道火車站這么近，我就用不著乘出租車了。 If I that the railway station was so near, I . 三、經(jīng)典重現(xiàn) S skills are important in daily life .You shouldn’t a talking to someone you (認(rèn)出).People like a man who can talk (

55、自信地) to every guest at a party . And you won’t make more friends if you (缺乏) the c to talk to people you don’t know . So you must learn (聊天) ___________. Before having a c , you’d better do a little a planning. Having some low-risk conversation openers

56、 ready . For example ,think of a recent news story---not too (嚴(yán)肅) . That way , you don’t d your confidence .And always remember , communication i speaking and listening , because you won’t i people if you talk too much . You should show people that you are listening by your

57、 reaction such as keeping good eye (接觸) . Don’t (把目光從……移開) the person who’s talking to you .Don’t change the s . If you go to a ______________(社交場(chǎng)合) in another country ,remember that (社交規(guī)則)_____________ can be different . 四．短文改錯(cuò) R

58、ose wanted a job. She went to many offices and she didn’t like any of them. One day she saw a board in an office read: “This office needs a typist whom can type 200 words a minute.” Rose was exciting. When Rose went to the manager’s office, the man was writing something. Rose knocked at the door and

59、 the manager raised her head. Do you need a typist?” asked Rose. “Yes!” he said. Rose clapped her hand. She couldn’t help saying, “OK! How much will you pay for me every month?” The manager thought for a while and said, “I will pay you 77 dollars for first three months. Then I will pay you 30 dollars every month.” Rose smiled and answer, “Great! I will come and work here three months late.” The manager was speechless.