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1、 八年級英語下冊單元知識點(diǎn)總結(jié) Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 一、重點(diǎn)短語 1. make sure 確信;確認(rèn) 2. beat against... 拍打… … 3. fall asleep 進(jìn)人夢鄉(xiāng)；睡著 4. die down 逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失 5. wake up 醒來 6. in a mess 一團(tuán)糟 7. break.. . apart 使……分離

2、 8. in times of difficulty 在困難的時候 9. at the time of 當(dāng).......時候 10. go off (鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲 11. take a hot shower 洗熱水澡 12. miss the bus 錯過公交車 13. pick up 接電話 14. bring... together 使……靠攏 15. in the area 在這個地區(qū) 16.

3、 miss the event 錯過這個事件 17. by the side of the road 在路邊 18. the Animal Helpline 動物保護(hù)熱線 19. walk by 走路經(jīng)過 20. make one’s way to. 在某人去……的路上 21. hear the news 聽到這個消息 22. important events in history 歷史上的重大事件 23. for example 例如

4、 24. be killed 被殺害 25., over 50 5 0多(歲） 26. a school pupil 一個小學(xué)生 27. on the radio 通過廣播 28. in silence 沉默;無聲 29. more recently 最近地;新近 30. the World Trade Center 世貿(mào)中心 31. take down 拆除;摧毀

5、 32. have meaning to 對……有意義 33. remember doing sth. 記得做過某事 34. at first 首先;最初 二. 重點(diǎn)短語句型詳解. 1. What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm? 【解析1】過去進(jìn)行時 ⑴ .用法：①過去某個時間正在發(fā)生的動作 He was cooking at six last night. ②過去某段時間正在發(fā)生的動作 I was staying here from Marc

6、h to May last year.去年從3月到5月，我一直呆在這里。 ⑵ .與過去進(jìn)行時連用的時間狀語，常見的有 at nine last night/ at that time= then/at this time yesterday / 或有when the teacher came in/ while he was reading的提示 ⑶ 過去進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成：was\were +現(xiàn)在分詞 ⑷ 過去進(jìn)行時的四個基本句型 肯定句 He was cooking at six last night.

7、 否定句 He was not cooking at six last night. 一般疑問句 Was he cooking at six last night? 兩回答 Yes ,he was. No, he wasn’t. 特殊疑問句 What was he doing at six last night? ⑸ He watched TV last night. （過去時間last night, 用一般過去時） He was watching

8、TV at nine last night. (過去時間last night+點(diǎn)時間at nine, 用過去進(jìn)行時) 鞏固練習(xí)：用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. Now Jim’s sister __________________(read) newspapers. 2.He __________________(watch)TV at nine last night. 3.He __________________(watch)TV last night. 4. What __________________the twins __________________(do) t

9、hen? 5. — ________Lily ______________(draw) a cat when the teacher came in ? — No, she _________ 6. __________________you __________________(have) supper at that time? 7. Jack __________________(not read) a book at nine yesterday evening. 8. Now Jim __________________(play) basketball on the

10、playground（操場）. 9. What ___________________ he _______________ (do) at nine o’clock last night. 10. They ___________________ (listen) to the music at that time. 11. When the teacher came in, the students ___________________ (read) the text. 12. We ___________________ (watch) TV when suddenly the

11、 telephone rang. 13. Her mother ____________(cook) while her father was watching TV. 2. I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily. 【解析】heavily adv 在很大程度上 heavy adj. 沉重的 How heavy are you? heavily adv 沉重地 The army lost heavily 形容風(fēng)大的時候常用strong/hard, 形容雨雪下得大的時候用heavily/h

12、ard The sun is shining _____ . You'd better wear sunglasses while you are out. A. brightly B. lightly C. heavily Sometimes it rains _________in Guizhou in summer . A. heavily B. heavy C. strong D. Strongly 【注】heavy改y為i +ly 變?yōu)閍dv ,類似的adj還有： hungry 饑餓的

13、hungrily happy 快樂的 happily angry 生氣的 angrily lucky 幸運(yùn)的 luckily 3.I called at seven and you didn’t pick up. 【解析】pick up 接電話 pick up 接電話 Tom, I called you, but you didn’t pick up 撿起；拾起 I pick up a wallet on my way home （開車）接某人 I will pick you up at the station 4. Th

14、at’s strange. 【解析】strange adj. 奇怪的 →strangely adv奇怪地 →stranger n 陌生人 be strange to 對……感到陌生 strange 奇怪的 It’s strange that she came to the party. 陌生的 He stands in a stranger street. 5. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 外面沒有一絲光亮， 讓人感覺這是在午夜。 【解析1】with + n +adv ，在句中做伴隨狀語

15、with +n +adj. She can see stars in the dark sky with the window open 【解析2】feel like doing sth = would like/want to do sth想要做某事 I feel like _______ (catch) a clod today. 6. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. 【解析】report v 報道 → reporter n 記者 make a report 做報告 weathe

16、r report 天氣預(yù)報give a report 作報告 It’s reported that… 據(jù)報道 I want to be a ___________(report) when I grow up. 7. so ,when the rainstorm suddenly came, what were you doing? 【解析】so 的用法： 無實際意義，表示驚訝或領(lǐng)會，引出后面內(nèi)容做語氣詞 So, you were the first one to enter the classroom.

17、 so so + adj./ adv “如此……” The book is so interesting. 作副詞 so + adj./adv +that 從句 He ran so fast that no one could catch up with him. 作連詞 so + 從句 “所以“ I was ill

18、yesterday, so I didn’t go to school. so that +從句 “以便，為了……” I fixed the TV so that we can watch it tonight 8.I see .I called again at eight and you didn’t answer then either. 【解析1】I see . 我知道了。 （表示通過別人提醒而明白、了解） ( ) —It’s bad for your eyes to read in the sun

19、. — _____. A. I’m OK B. I don’t know C. I’m sorry D. I see 【拓展】 see sb. do sth 看到某人做某事 see sb. doing sth 看到某人正在做某事 【解析2】either 也 【辨析】also /too/as well/ either (1) also 也，用于肯定句句中，用在實義動詞之前，系動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后。 (2) too 也， 用于肯定句句末 (3) either 也 ，通常放于否定句末 【練習(xí)】用either, also

20、 , too, as well 填空 ③ Tom can sing this song . I can sing it, _____. ②Tom can sing this song, I can sing it _______. ③Tom can sing this song, I can _______sing it. ④Tom couldn’t sing this song, I couldn’t , _______. 9. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavil

21、y against the windows. 【解析1】.beat與win辨析 We beat them by the score of 2 to 1. Which team won the football match? 【解析2】heavily 在很大程度上；大量地 【拓展】heavy adj. 重的（反） light → heavily adv 猛烈地 【注】形容雨雪下得大用heavily/hard ①It rained ______ (heavy) ,so he didn’t go to work yesterday. ( ) ②Sometime

22、s it rains ____ in Xi’an in summer. A. heavy B. heavily C. strong D. strongly 10. Ben could not sleep at first. 起初，本睡不著。 【解析】 at first 首先；最初 【拓展】(1) at first = at the beginning 最初，開始 【強(qiáng)調(diào)在時間順序或做某事過程等開始之初】 (2) first of all 首先，第一 【表明陳述事情的重要性】 ( ) When you want to work for our co

23、untry in the future, ____, we should have strong body and rich knowledge. A. at first B. first of all C. for the first time D. after all 11. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. 【解析1】 fall asleep 進(jìn)入夢鄉(xiāng)；睡著 【拓展】sleep / asleep 辨析： (1) sleep =be in bed v 睡覺

24、，指睡的動作狀態(tài)， (2) get to sleep =fall asleep 入睡，強(qiáng)調(diào)進(jìn)入睡眠的狀態(tài) (3)go to bed 上床睡覺，強(qiáng)調(diào)睡覺的動作。 be asleep 強(qiáng)調(diào)睡著的狀態(tài) The baby is asleep fall asleep 強(qiáng)調(diào)入睡的動作 My father was so tired that he fell asleep quickly ( ) He found it was hard to get to sleep those days. A. sleeping B. fall asleep C. b

25、e asleep 【解析2】 die down 逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失 【拓展】die down與die out的用法區(qū)別： 指火的熄滅時，用die down或die out皆可。 die down往往指火勢由強(qiáng)到弱慢慢熄滅，植物慢慢死亡這一過程； die out則指熄滅這一事實，而且不及die down用的普遍。 e.g. This kind of bird has died out in the world. 12. When he woke up. the sun was rising. 【解析1】wake up (v+ adv) 醒來；睡醒 【解析2】rise

26、 增加；提高；增強(qiáng)；上升，升起 rise 升起；上升 主語自身移向較高位置 Price rose gradually raise 舉起；提高 主語發(fā)出的動作作用于其他事物 Let’s raise our glasses to Tom. 13. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neigh hood together. 他們加入到鄰居們中，一起打掃社區(qū)。 【解析】 join 加入；參加 【辨析】join/join in/take part in (1) join=be a member of 參加 ,指加入

27、某種組織，并成為其中的一員。 join the army / party 入伍/ 黨 join the club 加入俱樂部 ◆ join in 后接活動名稱 ◆ join sb. 加入到某個人群之中 (2) take part in 參加 ，指加入群體活動中并在活動中發(fā)揮重要作用。 14. What event happened at the school yesterday?昨天學(xué)校發(fā)生了什么事？ 【解析】 happen 發(fā)生；碰巧（指偶然性發(fā)生） (1) happen v “發(fā)生”沒有被動語態(tài) ，主語是物，強(qiáng)調(diào)某事發(fā)生的偶然性 a. sth. happen to

28、 sb. 某事發(fā)生在某人身上What happened to you?=What was wrong with him? b. sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事 e.g. She happened ________(be) out when we called. (2)take place 發(fā)生，指事情有計劃有安排地發(fā)生The sports meeting took place in our school last week. (3) It happened that…碰巧 15.Kate realized her bag was still at h

29、ome. 凱特意識到她的包還在家。 【解析】realize v 意識到 ⑴ realize + n she didn’t realize her mistake. ⑵ realize +從句 I didn’t realize that you were so unhappy. 16.My parents did not talk after that , and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence. 【解析】 the rest of … “其余的，剩下的” ,做主語時，其謂語動詞的數(shù)要與the rest

30、 of 修飾的名詞一致。 e.g. The rest of meat goes bad. The rest of workers are still working hard. 【解析】silence n 沉默 → silent 沉默；緘默；無聲 in silence 沉默地、無聲地 = silently keep silent 保持沉默 17. Robert and his friends were surprised to hear the news. 【解析1】be surprised to do sth 做某事很吃驚 【拓展】surprise v 使吃驚→

31、surprising adj. 令人吃驚的 →surprised adj. 吃驚的 to one’s surprise 使某人吃驚的是 in surprise 吃驚地 be surprised at 對……感到吃驚 ①__________________(使我吃驚的是），he got the first prize in the exam. ②We are ____________at the _____________news.(surprise) ( ) ③ ___his surprise, she succeeded in climbing up t

32、he high mountain. A. At B. To C. In D. On 【解析2】hear的用法 hear意為“聽見”，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的結(jié)果。 【結(jié)構(gòu)】：hear sb. do sth聽見某人做某事； hear sb. doing sth聽見某人正在做某事 We can often hear some children play on the playground. I heard my sister singing an English song in her room when I came back. hear

33、也有“聽說”之意，這時后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。 ①hear about意為“聽說”，相當(dāng)于hear of，后面接詞或短語。 I have heard about/of the story before. ②hear from意為“收到.......的來信；有.......的消息”，=get/receive a letter from. I haven’t heard from my mother for months. 【解析】true adj. 真的 → truly adv. 真地 →truth 實情；事實 be truth n. 真相 honest = to tell (you) the truth老實說；說實話 第 6 頁 共 6 頁