《人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Unit 2 What time do you go to school_ Section A Grammar學(xué)案(無(wú)答案)》由會(huì)員分享,可在線(xiàn)閱讀,更多相關(guān)《人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Unit 2 What time do you go to school_ Section A Grammar學(xué)案(無(wú)答案)(7頁(yè)珍藏版)》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、Unit 2 Section A Grammar
學(xué)習(xí)Section A 部分需要熟記以下短語(yǔ)和句子
(一)短語(yǔ)
1. 詢(xún)問(wèn)頻率_____ _______...?
2. 幫助做家務(wù)______ ______ __________
3. 幾乎從不 _________ ______
4. 一星期一次/兩次______/_______ ___ ______
5. 一星期三次_______ _______ ___ ______
6. 看電視_______ ____
7. 上網(wǎng)_____ _____ __________
8. 看電影____ ____ _____ ________
2、
9. 不得不______ ____ = ______
10. 上鋼琴課 ______ _______ _________
11. 至少____ _______
12. 熬夜 ______ ____ ______
13. 在周末 ____ __________
14. 早點(diǎn)睡 ____ ____ _____
15. 總是________幾乎總是_______________
通常________經(jīng)常________有時(shí)___________
很少 seldom 幾乎不_____________絕不________
(二)句子
你通常周末做什么?我通常在看電視。
_____
3、________________________________
_____________________________________
你多久看一次電視呢?我一星期看一次。
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
你去購(gòu)物嗎?不,我從不購(gòu)物。
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
課文熟練度測(cè)試
1. 你多久做一次運(yùn)動(dòng)?。?_____ _____
4、do you have sports?
2. 周末你通常做什么?What do you ________ ____ ___weekends?
3. 我?guī)缀鯊牟豢措娨?,我?jīng)常鍛煉。
I ________ ______ watch TV, I _________ exercise.
4. 我一個(gè)星期大約鍛煉三次。
I exercise about _______ ______ ____ ______.
5. 你最喜歡的節(jié)目是什么?動(dòng)物世界。
_______ your __________ _________ ? Animal _______.
6. 下周你有空嗎? ____ y
5、ou _____ next week?
7. 下周我安排的相當(dāng)滿(mǎn)。Next week is _____ _____ _____ ____.
8. 我上舞蹈和鋼琴課。I ______ _______and _______ ________.
9. 你正在學(xué)習(xí)那種舞蹈???_______ ______ ____ ________are you _________?
10. 星期二我不得不與我的朋友一塊打網(wǎng)球。
I ______ ____ play tennis with my friends ___ Tuesday.
11. 湯姆總是睡覺(jué)很早,他從不熬夜。
Tom ______
6、_ ____to bed _____, he _______ ______ ____ _____.
12. 我的好朋友總是放學(xué)后購(gòu)物。
My good _______ _______ ____ shopping _______ school .
Grammar Focus(頻率副詞,描述活動(dòng)頻率句型)
1. 詢(xún)問(wèn)經(jīng)常做的事情,我們用:
What + 助動(dòng)詞+ 主語(yǔ)+ usually do + 其它?
如: What do you usually do on weekends?
What does he usually do after school?
回答時(shí)用 主語(yǔ)+ u
7、sually + 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(s)+ 其它。
如: He usually plays football after school.
2. 詢(xún)問(wèn)是否經(jīng)常做某事:我們用:
助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+usually + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其它
如: Do you usually go to school by bike?
Does she usually read English books?
回答時(shí)用Yes, 主語(yǔ)+ 助動(dòng)詞. / No, 主 + 助動(dòng)詞+ not.
如: Yes,I do./ No, she doesn’t.
3. 詢(xún)問(wèn)做某事情的頻率,我們用:
How often + 助動(dòng)詞+
8、主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞原形+ 其它 ?
如:How often do you stay up late?
How often does she play computer games?
回答時(shí)一般多用含有頻率的詞:
如:Never/Hardly ever/Once a month/Three times a week.
注意:
1.因?yàn)槭敲枋鲆话銧顟B(tài)下的頻率(過(guò)去是這樣的頻率,現(xiàn)在也還是保持這樣的頻率),所以時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
2.因?yàn)槭怯靡话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí),所以助動(dòng)詞是do/does(主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)用does,其余用do)。助動(dòng)詞后面接的動(dòng)詞都要用原形。
3.頻率副詞放助動(dòng)詞之后行為動(dòng)
9、詞之前,頻率短語(yǔ)放句末。
經(jīng)典題型
1. ——_______ does Mr Wang go to see his parents?
—— About once a month.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How many
2. I’m really tired. I can _____ run.
A. always B. hardly C. usually D. sometimes.
3. ——How often do you go to the movies?
——_____ but not often.
A. Usu
10、ally B. Always C. Never D. Sometimes
4. She goes to the movies every week.(改一般疑問(wèn)句)
______ she _____ to the movies every week?
5. Does Bill do his homework every day?(做否定回答)
____, ____ _________.
6. Lily sometimes arrives late for class.(畫(huà)線(xiàn)提問(wèn))
_____ ______ does Lily arrive late for class.
7. M
11、any students have music class once a week.(畫(huà)線(xiàn)提問(wèn))
_____ _______ do many students have music class?
8. Mike watches TV twice a week. (畫(huà)線(xiàn)提問(wèn))
_____ _______ ______ Mike watch TV?
9. He eats apples every day.(畫(huà)線(xiàn)提問(wèn))
_____ _______ does he _____ apples?
10. He usually plays soccer on Friday.(畫(huà)線(xiàn)提問(wèn))
___
12、___ ______ he usually do on Friday?
六大時(shí)態(tài)之一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(復(fù)習(xí)篇)
(一) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的適用范圍
表示現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常的習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。
(詳情請(qǐng)看《為中學(xué)生寫(xiě)的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)》)
(二)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)
be 動(dòng)詞 + 形容詞/數(shù)次/介詞短語(yǔ)等
主語(yǔ)+ + 其它
實(shí)義動(dòng)詞(行為動(dòng)詞)
注意:
1. Be動(dòng)詞根據(jù)句子主語(yǔ)人稱(chēng),數(shù)量的不同,選擇用am,is或are。am 用于主語(yǔ)第一人稱(chēng)代詞I 時(shí),is 用于主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí),而are 用于主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)形式或第二人稱(chēng)代詞you時(shí)。
2. 含有“be + 表語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)的句子由肯定句
13、變成一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí),將be動(dòng)詞is或are提前;變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí)在be動(dòng)詞am,is,are后加not。
舉例:His friends are friendly to him.
Are his friends friendly to him?
His friends are not friendly to him.
3. 當(dāng)句子主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式時(shí),實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,這時(shí)句子由肯定句變成一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí),在句首加助動(dòng)詞does,同時(shí)句中動(dòng)詞由單數(shù)形式變回原形;變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí),在主語(yǔ)后面加doesn’t, 也同時(shí)將句中動(dòng)詞變?yōu)樵巍?
This boy often plays computer
14、 games after school.
Does this boy often play computer games after school?
This boy doesn’t often play computer games after school.
4. 當(dāng)句中主語(yǔ)不是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí),實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用原形。這時(shí)句子由肯定句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句,在句首加助動(dòng)詞do;變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí)在主語(yǔ)后加don’t。
Mr Wu’s children usually have lunch at home on Sunday.l
Do Mr Wu’s children usually have lunc
15、h at home on Sunday?
Mr Wu’s children don’t usually have lunch at home on Sunday.
(三)第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)變化規(guī)則
1. 一般動(dòng)詞直接加s ,如like——likes play——plays
2. 以輔音+ y結(jié)尾,將y變i再加es,如study——studies
3. 一般以s,x,ch,sh或o結(jié)尾的單詞,后加es,如watch——watches go——goes
4. 不規(guī)則形式 have——has be——is
(四)強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練
寫(xiě)出下列單詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式
1. drink ________
16、_ 2. keep _________
3. try _________ 4. buy _________
5. go _________ 6. have _________
7. watch _________ 8. surf _________
9. see _________ 10. study _________
用所給動(dòng)詞填空
1. Lucy’s parents often ________(watch) TV at night, but she often _______(do) her homework at night.
2. I _____(be) kind o
17、f heavy, but my brother _____(be) very thin.
3. _____ you _____(have) a healthy lifestyle?
4. The boy _________(not do ) his homework at noon.
5. The child can _______(look) after his cat now.
6. How often does your mother _____(go ) to the shop?
7.They _______(not be ) from Japan , but they of
18、ten speak Japanese.
8. Do you ______(do ) any sports on weekends?
9. I’m unhealthy, because I ______(eat) junk food every day.
10. The students _________(not have) math on Tuesday morning.
句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1. Katrina goes skateboarding twice a week. (改為否定句)
Katrina _________ ____ skateboarding twice a wee
19、k.
2. Most students at No.1 High School have lunch at school.(改一般疑問(wèn)句)
____ most students at No.1 High School ______ lunch at school.
3. We often visit our grandparents on weekends.(畫(huà)線(xiàn)提問(wèn))
______ ____ you often ____ on weekends?
4. She sleeps seven hours every day. (畫(huà)線(xiàn)提問(wèn))
_____ ______ ______ does she sleep every day?
5. Many young people watch football matches on TV four or five times a week.(畫(huà)線(xiàn)提問(wèn))
_____ ______ ____ many young people watch football matches on TV?