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1、 2019-2020?學(xué)年人教版英語七年級下冊 Unit?11?How?was?your?school?trip? 重點知識精煉講解 一、重點短語： ◆school?trip?學(xué)校旅行 ◆pick?up?撿起，拿起 ◆go?for?a?walk?去散步 ◆milk?a?cow?擠牛奶 ◆ride?a?horse?騎馬 ◆feed?chickens?喂雞 ◆talk?with?sb.?和……交談 ◆take?photos?=?take?pictures照相 ◆grow?apples?種蘋果 ◆show…around…?帶領(lǐng)……參觀… ◆grow?stra

2、wberries?種植草莓 ◆pick?strawberries?采草莓 ◆in?the?countryside?在鄉(xiāng)下 ◆go?fishing 去釣魚 ◆watch?the?stars?看星星 ◆lucky?you?你真幸運(yùn) ◆quite?a?lot?相當(dāng)多 learn?a?lot?學(xué)到很多 ◆a?lot?of=?lots?of?許多；大量 ◆climb?the?mountains?爬山 ◆visit?a?museum?參觀博物館 ◆fire?station?消防站 ◆draw?a?picture?畫畫 ◆go?on?a?school?trip?學(xué)校郊游 ◆scie

3、nce?museum?科學(xué)博物館 ◆along?the?way?沿途 ◆learn?about…?了解 ◆buy?sth.?for?sb.?=?buy?sb.?sth.為某人買某物 ◆all?in?all?總的來說 ◆by?train?乘火車=take?a?/?the?train?乘火車 ◆be?interested?in…?對……感興趣 ◆too?many?people?太多人 ◆not…at?all?一點也不 ◆come?out?出來 ◆from…?to…?從……到…… ◆at?night?在夜晚 have?fun?doing?sth.?做某事很愉快 ◆al

4、ong?the?way?沿線 ◆after?that?之后 ◆?buy?sth.?for?sb.?=buy?sb?sth?為某人買某物 ◆ask?some?questions?問一些問題 ◆take?sth?home?帶…回家 ◆last?week?上周 ◆visit?my?grandparents?看望我的祖父母 ◆so?much?如此多的 ◆so?clean?那么干凈 ◆a?lot?of?fun?很多樂趣 ◆so?much?fun?這么多的樂趣 ◆go?to?the?countryside?去鄉(xiāng)下 ◆how?to?do?sth?如何做某事 ◆make?a?mode

5、l?robot?做一個機(jī)器人模型 ◆the?gift?shop?禮品店 ◆take?the?train?to...?坐火車去… ◆on?the?slow?train?在緩慢的火車上?不 ◆at?the?zoo=in?the?zoo?在動物園 ◆his?summer?今年夏天 ◆have?a?nice?weekend?有個愉快的周末 二、用法集萃 1.?一般過去時態(tài) 1）談?wù)撨^去發(fā)生的事情用一般過去時態(tài) 2）結(jié)構(gòu)：主語?+?動詞的過去式?（+?賓語） 3）do/does?的過去時態(tài)形式?did，be?的過去式有?was?和 were 例句：Las

6、t?week?I?visited?my?aunt.(上個星期我去看我姑姑。) The?weather?was?beautiful.(那兒的天氣很好。) 2.?How?+?be…? ……怎么樣？=?What?be?+主語?+?like??意為“….怎么樣？” 本句的答語：?It?was?great. It?was?terrible. It?was?OK. It?was?pretty?good. It?was?not?bad. It?was?/wasn’t?good. 3.?feed…to?sb.?意為“把……喂……吃” feed?sb?on/?with?sth.“用……喂

7、……”。 feed?on?意為“食，吃”（主要指動物，若指人則為口語或詼諧用語） 4.?teach?sb.?how?to?do?sth.?教某人怎樣做某事 The?guide?taught?us?how?to?make?a?model?robot. 疑問詞（疑問代詞?what,?which,who,whose?和疑問副詞?when,where,how,why） +動詞不定式構(gòu)成動詞不定式短語，在句中作主語、賓語、表語等。 teach?短語： 1）teach?sb.?to?do?sth.?教某人做事 e.g.?His?father?teaches?him?to?make?

8、kites. 2)?teach?sb.?sth.?教某人某事 e.g.?Miss?Chen?teaches?me?Chinese. 3)teach?oneself?=learn?by?oneself?自學(xué) e.g.?Every?day?he?teaches?himself. 5.?quiet?安靜的?形容詞 quite?相當(dāng)，完全?副詞 quite?+?a?/?an?+?形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) =?a?+?very?+?形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) 一個相當(dāng)?/?很…… 6.too?many,?too?much?,much?too?的區(qū)別 too?much?+不可數(shù)名詞 太多 to

9、o?many?+可數(shù)名詞 太多 much?too?+形容詞 太，非常 7.不定代詞: something?某物，某事?常用于肯定句中 anything?任何事物，任何東西?常用于否定句和疑問句 nothing?什么事都沒有?表示否定?nothing=?not?…anything everything?所有事物，一切?其后的謂語動詞用單數(shù) 注：1.在表示請求，建議或征求意見的疑問句中常用?something。 2.?形容詞放在不定代詞之后 Eg.?something?interesting 8.?hear,?listen?to?區(qū)別 hear?聽到，聽見?強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的結(jié)果 li

10、sten?to?聽?強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的動作 9.Tina?picked?some?strawberries?and?took?them?home. picked?和?took?是由?and?連接的并列謂語，所以它們的時態(tài)和數(shù)要一致。 10.?What?do?you?think?of?...??你認(rèn)為... 怎么樣？ 11.下面的排列更直觀地說明了這幾個詞的頻率的"大小"。 always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>never 12.①show?sb.?sth=?show?sth?to?sb?把某物展示給某人 ②show?ab?around?

11、帶領(lǐng)某人參觀 13.?learn...about...學(xué)習(xí)，知道，了解=know?about,如：learn?about?English learn?sth.?學(xué)習(xí)某物?如：learn?English learn?to?do?sth.?學(xué)習(xí)做某事，如：learn?to?swim 14.?farm.?farmer?,?farming?區(qū)別 farm?可數(shù)名詞?農(nóng)場,?on?the?farm 動詞?務(wù)農(nóng)，種田 farmer?可數(shù)名詞?農(nóng)民，農(nóng)場主 farming?不可數(shù)名詞?農(nóng)事，耕作 15.?excellent?adj.?極好的，優(yōu)秀的 be?excellent?in?在..

12、. 方面極好?He?is?excellent?in?math. 16.take?與?photo,?picture?等詞搭配時，表示“拍攝，攝影”。 表示“拍攝某物或人”，就要在短語后面接介詞“of”引入所拍攝的對象。 17.?worry v.?擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂?worry?about… worried?adj.?擔(dān)心的?be?worried?about… worry?about=?be?worried?about?擔(dān)心 18.all?in?all?總的來說,常用于句首?All?in?all,?we?had?a?good?time. in?all?總共，合計，既可在句首也可在句末?The

13、re?are?30?students?in?all?. not...at?all?根本不 He?doesn’t?like?apples?at?all. ◆話題寫作 I?had?a?busy?weekend.?On?Saturday?morning,?I?did?my?homework,?and?then?I played?computer?games.?In?the?afternoon,?I?visited?my?grandmother.?We?talked?for?a long?time. On?Sunday?morning,?I?cleaned?my?room?and?did?some?reading.?Then?I?cooked for?m?parents.?In?the?afternoon,?I?watched?a?football?match?on?TV?and?listened?to music.?I?had?a?good?time.