人教版英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 7 Section A 基礎(chǔ)卷
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1、 Unit?7?What's?the?highest?mountain?in?the?world? 基礎(chǔ)卷 Section?A 一、根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示填空 1.?A?man?fell?into?a?_______?(深的)?hole?and?he?cried?for?help. 2.?As?we?all?know.?China?is?in?the?east?of?_______?(亞洲). 3.?We?can?learn?a?lot?from?_______?(自然界). 4.?Linda?came?second?in?the?200?____
2、___?(米). t 5.?The?Sahara?is?a?well-known?_______?(沙漠)?and?lots?of?people?want?to?visit?it. 6.?The?tour?_______?(包括)?a?visit?to?the?Disneyland.?You?needn’pay?for?the tickets. 7.?If?you?want?to?_______?(成功)?in?your?life,?you?must?have?a?strong?body?first. 8.?According?to?an?_______?(古老
3、的)Chinese?legend?d(傳說),?the?Emperor Shennong?discovered?tea. 9.?The?_______?(力量)?of?the?explosion?(爆炸)?broke?all?the?windows?of?the building. 10.?I'm?going?to?Beijing?because?I?want?to?visit?the?Great?W_______. 11.?China?has?the?biggest?p_______?in?the?world.?There?are?so?many?people?
4、living?in China. 12.?Look?at?the?street.?They?used?to?be?narrow(狹窄的),?but?now?they?are?so w_______?. 13.?Here?are?some?photos?of?the?Pacific?O_______.?Come?and?have?a?look?at?them. 14.?Canada?is?the?second?biggest?country?in?the?world.?It?is?about?9,?980,?000 s_______?kilometers?in
5、?size. 二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.?Lots?of?_______?(tour)?choose?to?visit?Hangzhou?every?year. 2.I?think?pollution?is?much?_______?(serious)?than?other?problems. 3.?He?is?disabled,?so?climbing?up?to?the?top?of?the?mountain?is?a?great?_______ (achieve)?for?him. 4.?William?loves?climbing?ve
6、ry?much?and?he?is?the?best?_______?(climb)in?us?class. 5.?We?all?know?that?mountain?climbing?is?one?of?the?_______?(dangerous)?sports?in the?world. 三、單項(xiàng)選擇 1.—?Who?is?_______?girl?in?front?of?the?library? —?She?is?our?monitor,?Lily.?And?she?is?_______?tallest?girl?in?our?class. A.?t
7、he;?the B?as;?the C.?the;?/ D.?a;?/ 2.—?_______?is?the?bridge? —?It's?about?140?feet?long. A.?How?tall B.?How?far C.?How?long D.?How?high 3.?—?It's?so?hot?today. —?Yes.?it's?_______?hotter?than?it?was?yesterday. A.?some B.?more C.?very D.?much 4.—?It's?so?cold?outside.?You’d?bet
8、ter?put?on?your?_______?coat?when?you?go?out. —?OK,?Mom?_______. A.?cheap B?colorful C.?thick D.?clean 5.?Doing?eye?exercises?is?one?of?the?most?useful?ways?to?_______?our?eyes. A.?control B.?protect C.?change D.?develop 6.—?Which?do?young?people?prefer,?music?or?sports? —?Both.?Mu
9、sic?is?_______?sports. A?as?popular?as B.?not?as?popular?as C.?more?popular?than D.?less?popular?than 7.—?Let's?go?to?the?countryside.?We?can?_______?fresh?air?there. —?That?sounds?good. A.?take?down B.?take?in C.?take?up D.?take?away 8.?It's?not?safe?for?the?little?boy?_
10、______?the?high?mountain. A.?climb B.?to?climb C.?climbing D.?climbs 9.?Breakfast?is?_______?meal?of?the?day.?It?provides?us?with?energy?after?a?long?night without?food. A.?important B.?more?important C.?the?most?important D.?very?important 10.?This?dress?still?looks?beautiful?
11、_______?is?last?year’s?style. A.?so?that B.?even?though C.?as?if D.?ever?since 四、根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子 1.好朋友絕不會(huì)在你面臨危險(xiǎn)時(shí)離你而去?a?good?friend?will?never?run?away?from you?when?you?are?_______?_______?_______?_______?danger. 2.扎龍是世界上最重要的濕地之一. Zhalong?is?one?of?the?world's?_______?_______?wetlands
12、. 3.珠穆朗瑪峰比世界上其他任何山都高. Qomolangma?is?higher?than?_______?_______?_______?in?the?world. 4.可以隨便問我關(guān)于今天比賽的事情. _______?_______?to?ask?me?anything?about?today'?s?game. 5.昨晚他冒著生命危險(xiǎn)去救那兩個(gè)孩子. He?_______?_______?_______?to?save?the?two?kids?last?night. 6.主要的原因之一是我沒有足夠的空閑時(shí)間. _______?_____
13、__?_______?_______?_______?is?that?I?don’t?have?enough?free?time. 7.正如你所看到的那樣,那個(gè)木屋又矮又舊. _______?_______?_______?_______,?the?wooden?house?is?low?and?old. 8.據(jù)我所知,邁克是他家中最小的孩子. _______?_______?_______?_______,?Mike?is?the?youngest?child?in?his?family. 9.我們無法忍受這里惡劣的天氣狀況. We?can't?stand
14、?the?terrible?_______?_______?here. 10.為了實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想我們永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄嘗試. We?should?never?_______?_______?_______?to?make?our?dreams?come?true. 五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)?,其中有兩個(gè) 為多余選項(xiàng) A:?Hi,?Sarah.?What'?s?the?biggest?rainforest(熱帶雨林)?in?the?world? B:1.?_______ A:How?big?is?it?
15、B:2.?_______ A:Where?is?it? B:3.?_______?It?crosses?several?countries?and?most?part?of?it?is?in?Brazil. A:?Oh,?you?know?so?much?about?it. B:?Well,?my?teacher?told?me?last?week. A:Could?you?tell?me?something?more?about?it? B:?Of?course,?4.?_______ A:?It?must?be?very?special?and?b
16、eautiful. B:?Yes,?it?is.?5.?_______ A:Why? B:?Because?people?cut?down?lots?of?trees?every?year. A:?That’?s?too?bad. A.?It?is?about?5.5?million?square?kilometers. B.?How?did?you?know?it? C.?Thank?you?for?telling?me?so?much. D.?About?20%?of?the?birds?in?the?world?live?in?it.
17、 E.?But?it?is?becoming?smaller?and?smaller?in?size?these?years?F.?It?is?Amazon?Rain Forest. G.?It?is?in?South?America. 參考答案: 一、1.?deep 2.?Asia 3.?nature 4.?meters/metres 5.?desert 6.?includes 7.?succeed 8.?ancient 9.?force 10.Wall 解析:句意:我將去北京因?yàn)槲蚁雲(yún)⒂^長(zhǎng)城.the?Great?W
18、all"城". 1l.?population 解析:句意:中國(guó)在世界上擁有最多的人口.有如此多的人居住在中 國(guó).?population"人口",符合句意. 12.wide 解析:句意:看看這些街道.它們過去是狹窄的,但是現(xiàn)在它們很寬闊. 13.ocan 解析:句意:這是一些太平洋的照片.來看一看它們?he?pacific?ocean?太平 洋". 14.?square 解析:句意:加拿大是世界上第二大國(guó)家.它的面積大約是?9980000?平 方公里.?square"平方". 三、1.?tourists 解析:句意:每年大量的觀光者選擇參觀杭州?.
19、根據(jù)句意和空前的?" Lots?"可知應(yīng)用?tourist?的復(fù)數(shù)形式. 2.?more?serious 解析:根據(jù)設(shè)空前的?much?和設(shè)空后的?than?可知,此處應(yīng)用?serious 的比較級(jí)?more?serious 3.?achievement 解析:根據(jù)設(shè)空前的?a?great?可知,此處應(yīng)用?achieve?的名詞形式 achievement. 4.?climber 解析?:?根據(jù)題意可知?,?此處是說他是他班里最好的登山者 .?故應(yīng)用 climb?的名詞形式?climber. 5.?most?dangerous 解析?:"?one
20、?of+?the+形容詞最高級(jí)?+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)?"?意為?" 最……的……之一",為固定搭配.故應(yīng)用?dangerous?的最高級(jí)形式. 三、1.A 解析:考查冠詞的用法.第一空表特指,特指在圖書館前的女孩,故應(yīng)用定 冠詞?the;第二設(shè)空處表示我們班最高的女孩",形容詞最高級(jí)前應(yīng)加?the.故選?A 2.C 解析:how?tall"…有多高?";?how?far?有多遠(yuǎn)?";?how?long"……有多長(zhǎng)?";?how high"有多高".結(jié)合答語"它大約長(zhǎng)?140?英尺"可知選?C. 3.D 解析:四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有?much?可以用來修飾形容詞的比較級(jí).
21、結(jié)合題干中的" hotter?than"可知選?D 4.C 解析:考查形容詞詞義辨析?.?cheap"便宜的";?colorful"鮮艷的";?thick"厚的"; clean"干凈的".結(jié)合題干中的"外面很冷"可知,你出去的時(shí)候最好穿上厚外套.故選 C. 5.B 解析?:?考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析?.?control"?控制?";?protect"?保護(hù)?";?change"?改變?"; develop"發(fā)展?".此處表示?"做眼保健操是保護(hù)我們眼睛的最有用的方法之一?",故 protect?符合題意 6.A 解析:結(jié)合答語中的"兩個(gè)都(喜
22、歡)"可推斷,音樂和運(yùn)動(dòng)一樣受歡迎,故答案 為?A. 7.B 解析:考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析.?take?down"寫下";?take?in"吸人";?take?up"開始做"; take?away"?拿走".結(jié)合設(shè)空后的?fresh?air?可知此處是說,我們可以在那里呼吸新鮮 空氣.故選?B. 8.B 解析:考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法.此處表示"對(duì)這個(gè)小男孩來說,爬這座高山是不 安全的".It's(+not)+adj.?+for?sb.?to?do?sth.?意為"對(duì)某人來說做某事是(不)…… 的",故用?to?climb. 9.C 解析:考查形容詞最高級(jí)
23、的用法.此處是說,早飯是一天中最重要的一頓飯?,由 此可知要用?Important?的最高級(jí)形式 10.B 解析?:設(shè)空前表示?"這件連衣裙看起來仍然漂亮?",設(shè)空后表示?"它是去年的 款式",由此可知?even?though"雖然"符合題意. 四、1.?in?the?face?of 4.?Feel?free 7.?As?you?can?see 10.?give?up?trying 五、1-5?FAGDE 2.?most?important 5.?risked?his?life 8.?As?far?as?I?know 3.?any?other?mountain 6.?One?of?the?main?reasons 9.?weather?conditions
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