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1、,,中,考,英,,語,,2019,第一部分考點(diǎn)知識(shí)過關(guān),第二十二講九年級(jí)Unit13—Unit14,,CONTENTS,,目錄,,PART01真題幫,,,命題點(diǎn),,河南歷年中考真題回顧,,1.[2014河南,32]—Doyouclimbmountainseveryday?—Yes,alittleexercise.Imsooutofshape.A.gettingB.getC.gotD.toget2.[2012河南,27]—Whatsmellsterrible,Ted?—Imsorry.Illmyshoesandwashthematonce.A.takeawayB.putawayC.moveawa

2、yD.getaway,D,A,,命題點(diǎn),,2018全國中考真題優(yōu)選,1.[2018天津]Iamafraidwecannottotakeataxi.Letsgobyundergroundinstead.A.refuseB.affordC.forgetD.fall2.[2018云南]Dontplaygamesonthecomputerallday.Itstoyoureyes.A.harmfulB.usefulC.helpfulD.thankful3.[2018隨州]Asweonournewjourney,weshouldntforgetwherewecamefrom.A.takeoutB.seto

3、utC.cutoutD.blowout4.[2018達(dá)州]—Pleaselookatthesestamps.Ithemforfiveyears.—Wow,theyarefantastic!A.havekeptB.haveboughtC.borrowedD.kept,B,A,B,A,,命題點(diǎn),,2018全國中考真題優(yōu)選,5.[2018江西]WeapartyforKate.Itssupposedtobeasurprise.A.werehavingB.hadC.willhaveD.havehad6.[2018眉山]—Letsgotoplaysoccer,Peter.—Imafraidnot.Illn

4、eedonemorehourbeforemyhomework.A.hasfinishedB.finishedC.willbefinishedD.isfinished,C,D,,PART02考點(diǎn)幫,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,語境拓展Well,tocutdownairpollution,weshouldtakethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriving.嗯,為了減少空氣污染,我們應(yīng)該乘坐公共汽車或者地鐵,而不是開車。,本句中的tocutdownairpollution是動(dòng)詞不定式短語,在句中作目的

5、狀語,可以轉(zhuǎn)化為inordertocutdownairpollution。當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)目的狀語時(shí),可以把它置于句首。如:Tokeephealthy,youshouldeatmorefruitandvegetables.為了保持健康,你應(yīng)該多吃水果和蔬菜。,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,好題在線,,動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語,1.—WhydidViviankeeppracticingspeakinginfrontofthepublic?—moreconfidence,Ithink.A.GetB.GottenC.GettingD.Toget,D,,考點(diǎn)

6、1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,harmful的用法,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,語境拓展Thisisnotonlycruel,butalsoharmfultotheenvironment.這種做法不僅殘忍,而且對(duì)環(huán)境有害。,harmful作形容詞,意為"有害的"。beharmfulto...是固定搭配,意為"對(duì)……有害"。如:WatchingTVforalongtimeisharmfultoyoureyes.長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看電視對(duì)你的眼睛不好。,,歸納拓展,同根詞:harm(n.)危害;傷害。常見搭配有:doharmto..."對(duì)……有害",相當(dāng)于beharmfulto...。

7、如:Drinkingtoomuchdoesharmtohishealth.=Drinkingtoomuchisharmfultohishealth.飲酒過多對(duì)他的身體健康有害。反義詞:harmless(adj.)無害的;沒有傷害的,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,好題在線,,harmful的用法,2.Youmustgiveupsmoking.Itis(harm)toyourhealth.3.Whydidshegetsomad?Itwasonlyajoke.A.hopelessB.hopefulC.harmlessD.harmful,har

8、mful,C,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,takepartin的用法,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,語境拓展Haveyouevertakenpartinanenvironmentalproject?你曾經(jīng)參加過環(huán)保項(xiàng)目嗎?,takepartin是固定搭配,意為"參加",通常指參加活動(dòng)、比賽等,并在其中發(fā)揮積極作用。如:Hisfeetwerehurt,sohewasunabletotakepartintodaysbasketballgame.他的腳受傷了,所以他不能參加今天的籃球賽了。,提分速記,,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)

9、5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,好題在線,,takepartin的用法,4.Theteacheradvisesustomoreoutdooractivitiesinoursparetime.A.takeprideinB.takepartinC.takecareofD.taketheplaceof,B,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,afford的用法,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,語境拓展Yes,wecantaffordtowaitanylongertotakeaction!是的,我們不能再等待了,行動(dòng)起來吧!,(1)作動(dòng)詞,意為"承擔(dān)得起(后果);買得起"。常用搭配:,Acom

10、puteriswhatIwantmost,butIcantafforditnow.我最想要一臺(tái)電腦,但是我目前買不起。Themothercouldntaffordtopayforherchildseducation.這位母親承擔(dān)不起自己孩子的教育費(fèi)用。,(2)作動(dòng)詞,還可表示"提供,給予",其后可接雙賓語。affordsb.sth.意為"給某人提供……"。如:Itaffordedherthechancetoimprovehertennisskills.這給了她提高網(wǎng)球水平的機(jī)會(huì)。,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,好題在線,,afford的

11、用法,5.Idontthinkwellbeabletoanytravelifwedontsaveourmoney.A.spendB.costC.payD.afford,D,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,nomatterhow的用法,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,,語境拓展Shehelpedyoutoworkouttheanswersyourselfnomatterhowdifficulttheywere.不管題目有多難,她都幫著你找到問題的答案。,本句中的nomatterhow同however,意為"無論怎樣;不管怎樣"。如:Nomatterhowwellyoukn

12、owParis,itiseasytogetlost.不管你對(duì)巴黎多么熟悉,也很容易迷路。Nomatterhowhardthetaskwillbe,Iwillsticktofinishit.無論這項(xiàng)任務(wù)有多難,我都會(huì)堅(jiān)持完成的。,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,,nomatterhow的用法,,歸納拓展,"nomatter+特殊疑問詞"的搭配還有:,Nomatterwhattheboysays,nobodytrustshim.無論那個(gè)男孩說什么,都沒有人相信他。Nomatterwhenyoucome,Illbewaiting.無論你何時(shí)來,

13、我都會(huì)等你。Nomatterwhereyougo,Iwillgowithyou.無論你去哪里,我都跟著你。Nomatterwhoyouare,youmustobeythelaw.無論你是誰,你都要遵紀(jì)守法。,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,好題在線,,nomatterhow的用法,6.TouristscanchoosetovisitKunmingtheylike—spring,summer,autumnorwinter.A.whoeverB.whateverC.wheneverD.wherever,C,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,seto

14、ut的用法,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,,語境拓展Asyousetoutonyournewjourney,youshouldntforgetwhereyoucamefrom.在你踏上新的旅程的時(shí)候,不要忘記你來自哪里。,setout同setoff,意為"出發(fā);啟程"。表示"出發(fā)去某地"可以用"setout/offfor+地點(diǎn)"。如:WellsetoutforNanjingtomorrow.明天我們將出發(fā)去南京。Hesaidgoodbyetohiswifeandsetoutonhisjourney.他告別了妻子就啟程了。,提分速記,,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,,

15、,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,好題在線,,setout的用法,7.MartinandSusanforShanghaitoattendaninternationalmeetingyesterday.A.putoffB.felloffC.setoffD.keptoff8.—Thefireataround3a.m.whenpeoplewerecelebratingwithfireworks.—Imsorrytohearthat.A.brokeoutB.ranoutC.wentoutD.putout,C,A,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,separate的用法,,,,,,,考

16、點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,語境拓展Itisalwayshardtoseparatefromthosewhomyouhavespentsomuchtimewithforthepastthreeyears.與那些過去三年和你相處這么久的人分開總是很難的。,(1)作動(dòng)詞,意為"(使)分開;(使)分離;把……隔開"。如:Wegotseparatedlastterm,butwestayintouch.上學(xué)期我們分開了,但我們?nèi)员３种?lián)系。(2)作形容詞,意為"單獨(dú)的;分離的"。如:Wewereinseparateclasses.我們?cè)诓煌陌嗉?jí)。,,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,separate的用法,妙辨異同,divide/separate,separatedivide,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,好題在線,,separate的用法,9.Thecakewasintofivepiecessothateachofuscouldhaveone.A.separatedB.takenC.dividedD.made,C,