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1、4.0 Checking,__1__The representatives of the enlightenment in English literature were the following writers but _____. A Joseph Addison B Richard Steele C William Blake D Alexander pope __2__Joseph Addison，Richard Steele and Alexander pope belonged to the school of _____. A Classicism B r

2、omanticism C realism D modernism,__3_____ is a didactic poem written in heroic couplets by Alexander pope. It sums up the art of poetry as taught by Aristotle, Horace, Boileau and the 18th century classicists. It tells the poets and critics to write and appreciate poetry according to the princ

3、iples set up by the old Greek and roman writers. A the Dunciad B the rap of the rock C essay on criticism D essay on man __4__“The three unites”, formulated by renaissance dramatists, are the unites of the following elements but____. A time B place C action D character __5__ “The f

4、ather of the English novel” is______. A Geoffrey Chaucer B Edmund Spenser C Francis bacon D Henry fielding,__6__ “Tom Jones” was written by___. A Henry fielding B Daniel Defoe C Jonathan swift D Samuel Richardson __7__Why is Samuel Johnson called “dictionary johnson”? A because he knows

5、a lot more than other writers in words B because he often consults an encyclopedia while writing. C because he is a master of English language D because he is the author of the first English dictionary.,__8__The school for scandal is a ____written by____. A tragedy. Richard Brimley Sheridan B comedy

6、…Richard Brimley Sheridan C comedy…Samuel Johnson D tragedy…samuel Johnson __9__Oliver goldsmith’s “the deserted village” is a poem of ____. A Transcendentalism B romanticism C sentimentalism D realism __10__ Oliver goldsmith’s “the citizen of world” was originally published as____. A English

7、 letters B Chinese letters C French letters D American letters,解答C Joseph Addison，Richard Steele和Alexander pope都是英國(guó)啟蒙時(shí)期文學(xué)的代表，他們從各個(gè)角度評(píng)判當(dāng)時(shí)英國(guó)社會(huì)，討論社會(huì)問題，甚至涉及道德倫理和個(gè)人生活，崇尚新古典主義，William Blake是浪漫主義詩(shī)人。 解答 A 三人同為英國(guó)啟蒙時(shí)期文學(xué)的代表，崇尚新古典主義。 解答C Alexander pope為英國(guó)啟蒙時(shí)期新古典主義詩(shī)歌的代表，essay on criticism用英雄雙韻體寫成，總結(jié)了古代和十八世

8、紀(jì)歐洲古典主義者所倡導(dǎo)德詩(shī)歌藝術(shù)規(guī)則。 解答 D 三一律，要求戲劇描寫的時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)和情節(jié)相統(tǒng)一。 解答 D Spenser 是詩(shī)人中的詩(shī)人，Geoffrey Chaucer是英國(guó)詩(shī)歌之父，Henry fielding是英國(guó)小說(shuō)之父。 解答A Tom Jones是Henry fielding寫的一部現(xiàn)實(shí)主義小說(shuō)，展示了當(dāng)時(shí)英國(guó)社會(huì)的全景。 解答 D Samuel Johnson 是詩(shī)人，劇作家，更是一位偉大的詞典編撰家，他編了第一部英國(guó)人的英語(yǔ)辭書―――英語(yǔ)大辭典。 解答 B The school for scandal是十八世紀(jì)劇作家謝立丹所創(chuàng)作的喜劇。 解答C 長(zhǎng)詩(shī)荒村是感傷主義詩(shī)歌的杰作 解答 B 世界公民原為中國(guó)人信札。,