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1、 新人教課標版英語單元同步測評系列 Ⅰ.語法和詞匯知識 1Tom pretended ______ it；but in fact，he knew it very well. A．not to listen to B．not to hear about C．not to have heard about D．not to be listening to 解析：pretend not to have done假裝沒做過某事；pretend to be doing sth.假裝正在做某事；pretend to do sth.假裝做某事。由he knew it ve

2、ry well可知，應選C項。 答案：C 2Many people in China have never dreamed of ______ a chance for them to learn to drive after their retirement. A．being B．there C．there to be D．there being 解析：介詞后用名詞、代詞或者動名詞，所以there be句型要用there being的形式。 答案：D 3I can't give my son the leading position.______，he is too

3、 young；secondly，I want Mr.Smith to have the job. A．After all B．For example C．In the end D．To begin with 解析：after all畢竟，終究；for example例如；in the end最后；to begin with 首先。根據(jù)句意知應選D項。 答案：D 4We were very tired and walked with difficulty，but we got home ______. A．at all B．after all C．above all

4、 D．in all 解析：“我們已疲憊不堪，行走艱難，但我們畢竟到家了?！?after all此處表示“畢竟”之意。 答案：B 5He makes about $1000 every week，much ______ is spent on books. A．of which B．in that C．among which D．of it 解析：定語從句補充完整為：much of the money is spent on books，所以用of which來引導這個定語從句。 答案：A 6Some advertisements，like the environme

5、ntal protection advertisement ______ to our conscience or our desire to be worthy citizens. A．adapt B．attach C．appeal D．adjust 解析：adapt“適應；改編”；attach“縛，系”；appeal “懇求；呼吁；有感染力；吸引”；adjust“調節(jié)，適應”。句意：一些廣告，比如環(huán)保廣告，喚起我們成為受尊敬市民的良知或欲望。由句意可知答案為 C項。 答案：C 7We paid ______ cash in the hope that we can get

6、15% ______. A．with；account B．in；charge C．by；count D．in；discount 解析：in cash用現(xiàn)金；by check用支票；account賬戶；charge費用，收費；count數(shù)，計數(shù)；discount打折，折扣。句意：我們用現(xiàn)金支付，希望能得到15%的折扣。 答案：D 8Countless people in developing countries no longer suffer malnutrition.______，poverty remains a problem worldwide. A．While

7、 B．Nevertheless C．Besides D．In addition 解析：while“而，卻”，表示兩者之間的對比；nevertheless“然而，不過”；besides“此外”；in addition“另外”。句意：無數(shù)的發(fā)展中國家的人們不再營養(yǎng)不良。然而，貧窮仍是一個存在于全球范圍內的問題。由句意可知，只有B項符合題意。 答案：B 9A health care project can provide treatment ______ half the cost or less，______ the needs of the patient. A．at；relie

8、d on B．with；relying on C．at；relying on D．by；relies on 解析：at cost“以成本價”；at half the cost“以半價”；rely on 后接了賓語“the needs of the patient”，而句中已有了謂語can provide，所以rely on 必須用非謂語動詞的形式；treatment和 rely on之間是主動關系，應用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。 答案：C 10Big companies in Germany generally ______ the euro，while small manufacture

9、rs are nervous；big banks are in favor；small ones are against. A．consist of B．complain of C．approve of D．dream of 解析：consist of組成，構成；complain of抱怨；approve of贊成；dream of夢想。句意：在德國大公司普遍贊同歐元，而小手工業(yè)者則很不安；大銀行支持，而小銀行則反對。根據(jù)句意知選C項。 答案：C Ⅱ.句子翻譯 1咱們得把好蘋果揀出來，同壞的分開。(sort out) _________________________

10、_______________________________________________ 答案：We must sort out the good apples from the bad ones. 2他的各科成績均佳，尤以英語為好。(above all) ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：He does well in all his subjects but，above all，in English. 3你可以指望我?guī)椭恪?rely on) ______

11、__________________________________________________________________ 答案：You can rely on me to help you. 4你們要按照他們的方法去做試驗。(perform) ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：You shall perform the experiment the way they do. 5科研工作要有耐心和奉獻精神。(devotion) ______________

12、__________________________________________________________ 答案：Patience and devotion are essential to scientific research work. Ⅲ.完形填空 Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland.In an interview，she recalled how she became a percussion soloist(打擊樂器獨奏演員) in spite of her disab

13、ility. “Early on I decided not to allow the __1__ of others to stop me from becoming a musician.I grew up on a farm in northeast Scotland and began __2__ piano lessons when I was eight.The older I got，the more my passion(酷愛) for music grew.But I also began to gradually lose my __3__.Doctors conclud

14、ed that the nerve damage was the __4__ and by age twelve，I was completely deaf.But my love for music never __5__ me.” “My __6__ was to become a percussion soloist，even though there were none at that time.To perform，I __7__ to hear music differently from others.I play in my stocking feet and can __8

15、__ the pitch of a note(音調高低) by the vibrations(振動) I feel through my body and through my __9__.My entire sound world exists by making use of almost every __10__ that I have.” “I was __11__ to be assessed as a musician，not as a deaf musician，and I applied to the famous Royal Academy of Music in Lond

16、on.No other deaf student had __12__ this before and some teachers __13__ my admission.Based on my performance，I was __14__ admitted and went on to __15__ with the academy's highest honors.” “After that，I established myself as the first full-time solo percussionist.I __16__ and arranged a lot of mus

17、ical compositions since __17__ had been written specially for solo percussionists.” “I have been a soloist for over ten years.__18__ the doctor thought I was totally deaf，it didn't __19__ that my passion couldn't be realized.I would encourage people not to allow themselves to be __20__ by others.Fo

18、llow your passion；follow your heart.They will lead you to the place you want to go.” 1A.conditions B．opinions C．actions D．recommendations 解析：早些時候，她不允許別人有阻止她學習音樂的想法。condition“條件，狀況”；opinion“觀點，想法”；action“舉止，舉動”；recommendation“推薦，介紹”。故B項正確。 答案：B 2A.enjoying B．choosing C．taking D．giving 解析

19、：Evelyn Glennie介紹自己在蘇格蘭東北部長大，八歲時開始修習鋼琴。take lessons為固定短語，意為“修習課程”。enjoy“喜歡”；choose“選擇”；give“給予”。故C項正確。 答案：C 3A.sight B．hearing C．touch D．taste 解析：根據(jù)下文“by age twelve，I was completely deaf”可知，Evelyn Glennie的聽覺逐漸下降。sight“視力”；touch“觸覺”；taste“味覺”。故B項正確。 答案：B 4A.evidence B．result C．excuse D

20、．cause 解析：Evelyn Glennie的聽覺逐漸下降，醫(yī)生認為她的聽覺逐漸喪失的原因是神經(jīng)損傷。evidence“證據(jù)，證明”；result“結果”；excuse“借口”；cause“原因，起因”。故D項正確。 答案：D 5A.left B．excited C．accompanied D．disappointed 解析：雖然Evelyn Glennie成了聾人，但是對音樂的熱愛卻保留下來。left“保留的”；excited“興奮的”；accompanied“伴隨的”；disappointed“失望的”。故A項正確。 答案：A 6A.purpose

21、 B．decision C．promise D．goal 解析：Evelyn Glennie的目標就是成為一個打擊樂器獨奏演員。purpose“目的，意圖”；decision“決定”；promise“許諾，承諾”；goal“目標，終點”。故D項正確。 答案：D 7A.turned B．learned C．used D．ought 解析：雖然殘疾了，但是Evelyn Glennie學會了與別人不同的“聽”音樂的方法。turn“轉變”；learn“學會”；use“使用”；ought“應該，大概”。故B項正確。 答案：B 8A.tell B．see C．hear

22、 D．smell 解析：Evelyn Glennie穿著襪子演奏，可以根據(jù)震動來辨別聲音的高低。tell“分辨”；see“看”；hear“聽”；smell“聞”。故A項正確。 答案：A 9A.carefulness B．movement C．imagination D．experience 解析：Evelyn Glennie通過軀體和想象來感受音樂。carefulness“細心”；movement“運動”；imagination“想象”；experience“經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗”。故C項正確。 答案：C 10A.sense B．effort C．feeling D．id

23、ea 解析：Evelyn Glennie整個的聲音世界因為充分利用幾乎所有的感官而存在。sense“感官，感覺”；effort“努力，努力的成果”；feeling“感覺，感情”；idea“主意，想法”。故A項正確。 答案：A 11A.dissatisfied B．astonished C．determined D．discouraged 解析：Evelyn Glennie決心被評定為音樂家，而不是盲人音樂家。dissatisfied“不滿意的”；astonished“吃驚的”；determined“決心，決定”；discouraged“泄氣的，沮喪的”。故C項正確。 答案：

24、C 12A.done B．accepted C．advised D．admitted 解析：Evelyn Glennie申請進入設在倫敦的皇家音樂學院學習。以前，從來沒有聾啞學生做這樣的事情。do“做”；accept“接受”；advise“建議”；admit“承認”。故A項正確。 答案：A 13A.supported B．followed C．required D．opposed 解析：根據(jù)下文可以看出，剛開始時有些老師反對我的入學。support“支持”；follow“遵循，遵從”；require“要求，需求”；oppose“反對”。故D項正確。 答案：D

25、14A.usually B．finally C．possibly D．hopefully 解析：基于她的表現(xiàn)，最終被錄取了。usually“通?！保籪inally“最后”；possibly“可能”；hopefully“充滿希望地”。故B項正確。 答案：B 15A.study B．research C．graduate D．progress 解析：后來以學校最高榮譽畢業(yè)。study“學習”；research“研究”；graduate“畢業(yè)”；progress“進步”。故C項正確。 答案：C 16A.wrote B．translated C．copied

26、 D．read 解析：后來，Evelyn Glennie成為一位打擊樂器獨奏演員，寫下和整理了許多樂曲。由上下文可知，A項符合文意。 答案：A 17A.enough B．some C．many D．few 解析：Evelyn Glennie寫作整理樂曲，是因為很少有專為打擊樂器獨奏演員寫作的樂曲。 答案：D 18A.However B．Although C．When D．Since 解析：Evelyn Glennie談到自己成為打擊樂獨奏演員已經(jīng)十多年了。盡管醫(yī)生認為我已經(jīng)全聾了，但是這并不意味著我的熱情會消失。狀語從句與主句為讓步關系，故B項正確。 答案：

27、B 19A.mean B．seem C．conclude D．say 解析：mean “意味著”；seem “好像”；conclude “包括”；say “說”。由上下文可知，A項符合文意。 答案：A 20A.directed B．guided C．taught D．limited 解析：Evelyn Glennie鼓勵人們不要受到別人的限制。direct“指導，指點”；guide“引導，向導”；teach“教授”；limit“限制”。故A項正確。 答案：D Ⅳ.閱讀理解 Many students have to eat their breakf

28、asts on the way to school or have dinner in the cafeteria(學校食堂)．But some of them don't really know how to eat well when eating out. There are several important tips.The first is to try not to eat fast food as much as you can.The most obvious harm of eating too much fast food is weight gaining.Teens

29、 as well as adults are at risk of diseases related to weight. Too much fast food can drag your body down in other ways.French fries，for example，were recently found to contain much more acrylamide(丙烯酰胺)than other food.This may cause cancer.In the US nine fast-food companies were accused of not telli

30、ng the public that their potato chips contained this unhealthy chemical.Actually，deep fried food all contains acrylamide.So don't eat it too often. Soda is another thing you may want to watch out for.Cokes and other sodas contain a lot of sugar and slow down a person's calcium(鈣)absorption.Even die

31、t coke can cause this problem，so it's best to drink as little soda as possible. Food in the cafeteria at school may not be as tasty as fast food，but it's actually easier to make healthy choices.Human bodies need variety.You can arrange a dinner that balances proteins，vitamins and complex carbohydra

32、tes.In other words，a meal with fish or meat，vegetables and some steamed bread or rice will provide you with most nutrients that the body needs. Some snacks，on the other hand，will help keep you going until your next big meal.It is natural for teenagers，especially boys，to feel hungry a lot during sch

33、ool time.Don't be embarrassed；take some foods，like whole-grain biscuits or low-fat yogurt(酸奶)in your school bag. 1Eating too much ______ may get a disease concerning weight. A．soda B．coke C．diet coke D．fast food 解析：細節(jié)判斷題，可用直接就題找文法來解。原文第二節(jié)“The most obvious harm of eating too much fast food i

34、s weight gaining.Teens as well as adults are at risk of diseases related to weight.”體現(xiàn)答案。 答案：D 2The nine fast-food companies in the US were accused of ______. A．selling fast food B．selling potato chips C．selling acrylamide D．not telling the truth 解析：推理判斷題，可用邏輯推斷法來解。由原文第三節(jié)“In the US nine f

35、ast-food companies were accused of not telling the public that their potato chips contained this unhealthy chemical.”可以推出美國九家快餐公司被起訴的原因是沒有講真話。 答案：D 3What material may decrease our calcium absorption? A．protein B．carbohydrate C．vitamin D．sugar 解析：推理判斷題，可用邏輯推斷法來解。由原文第四節(jié)“Cokes and other sodas contain a lot of sugar and slow down a person's calcium(鈣)absorption.”可以推出是糖減少了人體對鈣質的吸收。 答案：D 4According to the writer，______ can certainly do good to us. A．potato chips B．fried food C．biscuits D．low fat yogurt 解析：推理判斷題，可用邏輯推斷法來解。由原文末句可以推出低脂肪的酸奶肯定對人體有益。 答案：D