《外研版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Module 9單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)(詳細(xì)版)》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《外研版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Module 9單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)(詳細(xì)版)（5頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、Module9?Population Unit1?The?population?of?China?is?about?1.37?billion.(讀 作?one?point?three?seven?billion?或?one?point?thirty-seven)  粗心大意的駕駛可能導(dǎo)致車(chē)禍。 His?rude?behavior?caused?him?a?lot?of?trouble. 1.?China?has?a?population?of?about?1.37?billion. n.?原因;動(dòng)機(jī);(某種行為、感情等的)理由;緣故 =C

2、hina?has?about?1.37?billion?people. =There?are?around?1.37?billion?people?in?China. （注意?population?與?people?不連用） 劃線提問(wèn) What’s?the?population?of?China? =How?many?people?does?China?have? =How?many?people?are?there?in?China? a?large/big/small?population 翻譯：重慶的人口比北京多。 Chong

3、qing?has?a?larger/bigger?population?than?Beijing. The?population?of?Chongqing?is?larger/bigger?than?that?of Beijing. Half?of?the?population?in?the?town?are?farmers. 2.?prepare?(sth.)?for…=?get?(sth.)?ready?for… Smoking?is?the?biggest?preventable?cause?of?death?and disease.在可以預(yù)防的引發(fā)死亡和疾

4、病的因素當(dāng)中，吸 煙排在第一位。 6.too?much?traffic/noise/rubbish/pollution too?many?cars/problems/flats/pupils pollute?[p??lu:t]?vt.?污染 The?air?is?heavily/seriously?polluted. 空氣被嚴(yán)重污染了。 noise?n.?[U]?噪音；[C]聲音 noisy?adj. noisily?adv. Don’t?make?a?noise.或?Don’t?make?any?noise. I?can’t?stan

5、d（忍受）the?____?in?the?classroom?because it’s?too_____.?They?are?talking?_____. 7.?population?increase?[?inkri:s]?n. [?n?kri:s]?v. note?n.?筆記；便箋；鈔票；音符；聲調(diào)，語(yǔ)氣 增加，增大，增多?;?增強(qiáng)，增進(jìn),提高 vt.?注意；記錄；對(duì)…加注釋?zhuān)恢赋?an?increase?in?population?人口增長(zhǎng) take/write/make?notes?做筆記 3.?a?report?called

6、?the?growing/increasing?population?過(guò)去 分詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ) grow-grew-grown v.增長(zhǎng)(大);生長(zhǎng);種植;長(zhǎng)高,變老 4.?We’re?in?the?right?place?to?talk?about…?正是談?wù)摗? 恰當(dāng)時(shí)機(jī)。 5.?cause?problems/trouble/worry vt.?成為…的原因;導(dǎo)致;引起;使遭受 cause?sb?sth.=cause?sth.?to?sb.?(后接雙賓語(yǔ)) cause?sb./sth.?to?do?（賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)） The?world’s?popu

7、lation/The?population?of?the?world?is still?increasing. 8.?That?makes?over?131.4?million?births?a?year. 那就造成每年一億三千一百四十萬(wàn)的嬰兒出生。 注意大數(shù)字的讀法 one?hundred?and?thirty-one?point?four?million What?makes?a?good?League?member? 優(yōu)秀的團(tuán)員應(yīng)具備什么樣品質(zhì)? give?birth?to?sb.?生下某人 9.分?jǐn)?shù)的讀法：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞

8、，當(dāng)分子 Driving?carelessly?is?likely?to?cause?accidents.  第?1?頁(yè) 大于?1?的時(shí)候，分母要加?s 五分之一：?a/one?fifth 五分之二：?two?fifths 四分之一：?a/one?fourth?(a?quarter) 四分之三：?three?fourths?(three?quarters) 二分之一：?a/one?second?(a?half) 三分之二：?two?thirds 分?jǐn)?shù)/百分比+of+名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞取決于?of?后面 的名詞 Three?quart

9、ers?of?the?earth?is?covered?with?water.?地球四 分之三覆蓋著水。 One?percent?of?the?strawberries?in?the?box?have?gone?bad. 箱子里百分之一的草莓已經(jīng)變質(zhì)了。 11.?hang?on?a?minute稍等 hang-hung-hung wait?a?minute=?just?a?moment 12.?at?the?start/beginning?of… at?the?end?of… 13.?be?free?to?do?sth. 自由地做… adj.?空閑的;免費(fèi)

10、的;免稅的； She?is?fond?of?shopping?in?her?free?time. I?have?two?free?tickets.?Would?you?like?one? He?got?the?suit?for?free.?他免費(fèi)得到這套西裝。 ( 14….that?is,….即；就是；換句話說(shuō)；更確切地說(shuō)表進(jìn) 一步解說(shuō)) Unit2?Arnwick?was?a?city?with?200,000?people. 1.Arnwick?was?a?city?with?a?population?of?200,000. 阿恩威

11、克是一個(gè)?20?萬(wàn)人口的城市。(注意：population 和?people?不連用) 2.move?to?sp.?(家)搬到…… move?sth.?away?把……移開(kāi)、搬走 The?stone?is?in?the?way.?Do?you?mind?moving?it?away? 那塊石頭擋道了。你介意把它移開(kāi)嗎？ (mind?doing?介意某人干某事) moving adj. moved adj. The?report?in?today’s?newspaper?was?so?moving?that 今天報(bào)紙上的報(bào)道感人至深，每個(gè)人都感動(dòng)得流淚了。

12、 3.?have?problems?in?doing?sth.做某事有問(wèn)題 solve?problems?解決問(wèn)題 (1)problem??是?客?觀?存?在?的?問(wèn)?題?，?如 population/pollution/environmental/housing?problem?人 口問(wèn)題、污染問(wèn)題、環(huán)境問(wèn)題、住房問(wèn)題 math?problems?數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題 (2)question?是指疑難問(wèn)題，需要解答的 ask/answer?questions?提問(wèn)，回答問(wèn)題 quest?[kwest]?n.&?v. They?travelled?i

13、n?quest?of?gold. in?quest?of?liberty/peace/adventure 追求自由、追求和平(安寧)、追求冒險(xiǎn)活動(dòng) in?the?quest?for?truth/a?bright?future 探索真理、追求光明的未來(lái) 4.?實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的用法：有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，即三 單和一般過(guò)去式 人做主語(yǔ)?need?sth./sb.????need?to?do?sth To?stay?healthy,?you?need?to?do?sports?regularly?and?keep a?balanced?diet.為了保持健康，你

14、需要有規(guī)律地運(yùn)動(dòng)并 保持均衡的飲食。 物做主語(yǔ)?need?doing=need?to?be?done The?shoes?need?repairing. =?The?shoes?need?to?be?repaired. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法：只用于否定或疑問(wèn)句中 -Need?I?rewrite?the?composition? 我需要重寫(xiě)這篇文章嗎？ -No,?you?needn’t/you?don’t?have?to. -Yes,?you?must.?Sorry,?you?have?to./I’m?afraid?you?have?to. ne

15、ed?n. A?friend?in?need?is?a?friend?indeed.?[諺]患難見(jiàn)真情. There’s?no?need?of/for?money.不需要錢(qián)。 everyone?was?moved?to?tears. There’s?no?need?to?set?off?so?early. 第?2?頁(yè) 不需要這么早動(dòng)身。 5.?in?the?city?centre=?in?the?centre?of?the?city in?the?middle?of…?指一條線上的中間，這條線可以是 空間也可以是時(shí)間。 in?the?c

16、entre?of?指一片區(qū)域的中心。 英語(yǔ)拼法?(Br?E) 美語(yǔ)拼法(Am?E) cinema(電影院)???????movie?theatre 6.?a?block?of?flats?一幢公寓大樓 flat??adj.?平的；單調(diào)的；不景氣的；干脆的 a?flat?tyre?一只癟了的輪胎 a?pair?of?flat?shoes?一雙平底鞋 You’d?better?avoid?lying?flat.?你最好避免平臥。adv. 公斤、千克?kilogramme kilogram 7.?become?part?of…?(became

17、) 8.?be?crowded?with…?擠滿…… 方案、節(jié)目?programme program 舉止、行為?behaviour behavior 顏色?colour color 特別喜愛(ài)的?favourite favorite 風(fēng)味?flavour flavor 榮譽(yù)?honour honor 勞動(dòng)?labour labor 中心?centre center 纖維?fibre fiber 公尺?metre meter 劇場(chǎng)?theatre theater 組織?o

18、rganise organize 實(shí)現(xiàn)?realise realize 旅行?travelling traveling grey（灰色的） gray shop（商店） store autumn(秋天) fall railway（鐵路） railroad holiday(假期) vacation film(電影) movie be?covered?with…鋪滿……. be?filled?with….裝滿…..充滿……. (1)The?coach?was?crowded?with?passengers. (2)The?fi

19、elds?were?covered?with?snow?and?everything?was white. (3)The?bottle?is?filled?with?grape?juice. The?room?is?filled?with?smoke. 9.?local?people/school/products 當(dāng)?shù)厝耍?dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校，土特產(chǎn) 10.?close?down?關(guān)閉，倒閉 11.It?takes?an?hour?to?get?there?by?bus. 12.?clear?adj.?清楚的，清晰的；清澈的；清醒的；晴 朗的；v.?打掃，清除???cl

20、early??adv. (1)It?is?clear?that?he?told?a?lie. 顯而易見(jiàn)，他撒謊了。 (2)The?water?is?so?clear?that?we?can?see?plenty?of?fish swimming?at?the?bottom?of?the?stream. 溪水清澈見(jiàn)底，我們能看見(jiàn)許多魚(yú)在游泳。 (3)She?needs?a?clear?head?to?carry?out?her?instructions. 她需要一個(gè)頭腦清醒的人來(lái)執(zhí)行自己的指令。 (4)Don’t?cross?the?r

21、oad?until?it?is?clear. (地方)暢通的，無(wú)阻礙的 (5)?On?clear?days,?we?can?see?most?of?London. (6)He?is?clearing?the?table?after?supper.?吃過(guò)晚飯他正在 第?3?頁(yè) 收拾桌子。 (7)He?opened?his?eyes?round?so?that?he?could?see?the blackboard?clearly. 他睜圓了雙眼，為了能看清楚黑板。 13.?public?services?公共設(shè)施 a?public/priv

22、ate?school?一個(gè)公立(私立)學(xué)校 v.?面對(duì)；面向…；正視；承認(rèn) (1)A?strong?wind?was?blowing?right?in?my?face. (2)We?are?all?trying?our?best?because?no?one?would?like?to lose?face.?全力以赴;?丟臉 (3)Are?you?brave?enough?to?face?the?problem?alone? It’s?rude?to?talk?loudly?on?the?phone?in?public. 25.cut?down 砍

23、倒,?砍掉；減少(開(kāi)支、文章字?jǐn)?shù)等) 在公共場(chǎng)合下大聲地打電話是很粗魯?shù)摹? 14.The?police?are?coming.警察們馬上就到了。 15.?in?fact=?actually?事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上 16.?describe?v. Can?you?describe?what?your?son?looks?like? 17.?the?same…?as…?反義詞組?be?different?from Her?hairstyle?is?the?same?as?yours. =She?has?the?same?hairsty

24、le?as?you. 她的發(fā)型和你的一樣的。 18.?produce/make?much?rubbish 制造(產(chǎn)生)很多垃圾 19.?make?efforts?to?do?sth.?盡力做某事 =make?an/every?effort?to?do=?try?to?do?sth. 20.?protect…?against/from… It’s?a?good?idea?to?wear?a?hat?to?protect?yourself against/from?the?bright?sunshine 21.?air/water/environmental/

25、noise?pollution. 大氣污染，水污染，環(huán)境污染，噪音污染 22.table?一般的表格 chart?有曲線變化或柱狀分布的圖表 diagram?[?da??gr?m] (文字為主?)圖解或一個(gè)圓分 成好多份的那種 23.?health?problem?健康問(wèn)題 health?care 健康保健 24.?face n.?面容；表面；臉；方面 (1)?Cutting?down?too?many?trees?is?harmful?to?the environment.?濫砍濫伐對(duì)環(huán)境危害很大。 (2)He?tried?to?cut

26、?down?on?smoking?and?keep?a?balanced diet.?他盡量少吸煙，保持均衡的飲食 (3)?The?article?is?too?long.?Please?cut?it?down?to?500 words.?請(qǐng)把它削減到?500?字。 26.區(qū)別?die?of?和?die?from (1)?die?of?死于疾病(心臟病，癌癥，發(fā)燒等);?或凍死、 餓死、氣死、過(guò)度悲傷、渴死、羞死 eg:?die?of?illness?(heart?trouble/disease,?cancer, a?fever,?etc)/cold/?

27、hunger?/anger?/grief/thirst?/shame (2)?die?from?死于事故(地震、交通事故、閃電、中風(fēng)等)、 污水、勞累過(guò)度、受傷 eg:?die?from?an?accident(an?earthquake,?a?traffic?accident, a?lightning,?a?stroke,?etc)/polluted?air?/overwork?/a?wound (3)die?out?絕跡，消失；絕種；絕滅；淘汰 Dinosaurs?(恐龍)?died?out?thousands?of?years?ago.

28、(4)die?for?sth.?渴望… I'm?dying?for?a?breath?of?fresh?air. 我非?？释芎粑叫迈r空氣。 She?was?dying?to?talk?to?Frank. 她很想同弗蘭克談?wù)劇? 27.?as?a?result He?worked?hard?at?his?lessons?last?term.?As?a?result,?he passed?the?exam?easily. 28.?daily?use/life/papers???daily?adj.?n.?&?adv. 第?4?頁(yè) 日常使用、

29、日常生活、日?qǐng)?bào) The?visitor?centre?is?open?daily?from?8:00?am?to?6:00 pm.?游客中心每日上午?8?點(diǎn)至下午?6?點(diǎn)開(kāi)放。 29.?be?good?for…對(duì)…有好處 be?good?to…=be?friendly/nice?to…?對(duì)…好(友好) be?good?at…=do?well?in…擅長(zhǎng)…. 第?5?頁(yè)