《外研版九年級英語下冊Module 8 Unit 3 Language in use.學(xué)案》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《外研版九年級英語下冊Module 8 Unit 3 Language in use.學(xué)案（9頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、 Module?8?My?future?life Unit3?Language?in?use 【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】 識記并運用本模塊的單詞，短語和句型 能運用賓語從句和定語從句描述本模塊的話題 【學(xué)習(xí)重難點】 賓語從句和定語從句 【學(xué)習(xí)過程】 step?1． 小組聽寫本模塊單詞________________________________________ step?2． 小組聽寫本模塊短語____________________________________________ s

2、tep?3． 小組聽寫本模塊重點句子_____________________________________________ Step?4． 做課本練習(xí)?activity4?和?activity5 Step?5． 賓語從句講解： 賓語從句的概念 賓語從句屬于名詞性從句，在句中作主句的賓語。 e.g.?We?know?Mr.?Green?teaches?English. 賓語從句三要素 引導(dǎo)詞（連接詞）;語序;?時態(tài) 重難點掌握 引導(dǎo)詞 1.?由從屬連詞?that?引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 注：that?在句中無詞匯意義

3、，在從句中不能充當(dāng)成分，在口語當(dāng)中往往省略 e.g.1）I?hear?(that)?you?passed?the?exam. 1?/?9 2）He?said?(that)?his?father?was?a?singer. 3）The?teacher?told?us?(that)?the?sun?rises?in?the?east. 2.?由從屬連詞?whether,?if?引導(dǎo)的賓語從句（重點掌握） if/?whether?“是否”，說明對陳述的事物不明確或不清楚。常用在?ask,?wonder,?can(could)?you tell?me?

4、等后。 1）.I?want?to?know?whether/if?he?is?right. 2）.I?ask?him?whether/if?he?likes?me_. 3．只能用?whether?不能用?if?的情況 1）在介詞后面： I’m?thinking?of?whether?we?should?go?fishing. We?are?worried?about?whether?it?will?rain?tomorrow. 2）在動詞不定式前： They?asked?me?whether?to?go?skating. 3）當(dāng)與?or?n

5、ot?連用，或提出兩種選擇時: I?don’t?know?whether?he’s?free?or?not. Tell?me?whether?you’d?like?to?go?shopping?or?tidy?the?room. 4）賓語從句提前時： Whether?this?is?true?or?not,?I?can’t?say. 4.?由連接代詞?Who,?whom,?whose,?which,?what?和連接副詞?where,?how,?why,?when?引導(dǎo)的 賓語從句。 這些代詞或副詞連接主句和從句，并在從句中擔(dān)任句子成分，具有一定的意義

6、，不可省略。 1）He?asked?who?the?man?is. 2）Do?you?know?whose?book?it?is? 3）He?asked?what?he?could?do?for?that. 4）Do?you?know?which?answer?is?the?best? 5）Please?tell?me?where?the?right?way?is. 6）Can?you?tell?me?how?we?can?get?there? 7）Could?you?tell?me?when?we?should?meet? 語序：陳述句語序

7、 即：主句+連接詞+從句（主+謂+其他成分） Do?you?remember (他多大歲數(shù))? 2?/?9 當(dāng)從句的原句為以下句子以及?what,?who?作主語時，語序不變： What’s?wrong??/What’s?the?matter??/What’s?happening??/What?happened? e.g.:?I?don’t?know?what?the?matter?is. Can?you?tell?me?who?is?over?there? 時態(tài)： 主句用一般現(xiàn)在時，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時或一般將來時等“現(xiàn)在”范疇的時態(tài)時，從句的

8、時態(tài)根據(jù)需 要來用，不受主句影響。 I?want?to?know?what?time?he?got?up?this?morning. He?will?tell?us?that?he?has?been?able?to?look?after?himself.?They?are?saying?that?they?really?like this?city. 主句用過去時，從句用與過去相關(guān)的時態(tài)。 Kate?said?there?was?a?box?under?the?desk. They?asked?what?he?was?doing?then. Sh

9、e?asked?whether?I?had?seen?her?before. 從句說明的是一般真理、客觀事實、自然現(xiàn)象、名言時，仍用現(xiàn)在時。 Dad?told?us?that?it?is?better?to?do?than?to?say. He?told?the?boy?that?three?and?three?is?six. He?told?me?the?earth?moves?around?the?sun. 4．從句中有具體時間狀語，即使從句動作發(fā)生在主句動作前，仍用一般過去時。 The?teacher?told?me?she?was?born?in?1

10、960. 【Exercise?1】 These?flowers?are?from?Guangdong.?He?said． He?said?_______?these?flowers?_______?from?Guangdong. Light(光)?goes?faster?than?sound．My?teacher?told?me. My?teacher?told?me?_____?light?_______?faster?than?sound． There?will?be?a?meeting?in?five?days.?Jack?didn’t?know.

11、 Jack?didn’t?know?_____?there?_____?____?a?meeting?in?five?days. Can?they?speak?French??I?want?to?know. I?want?to?know?______?_______?_______?_______?French. How?many?people?can?you?see?in?the?picture??Who?knows? Who?knows?______?_____?_____?____?_____?______?in?the?picture? 3?/?9

12、 【Exercise2】填空： The?radio?says?it?_________?cloudy?tomorrow.?(be) The?headmaster?hopes?everything?______?well.?(go) Tom?says?that?they?______________?(play)?basketball?at?six?o’clock?yesterday?evening. I?hear?they?______________?(return)?it?already. The?teacher?told?his?class?that

13、?light?_______?faster?than?sound．(travel) Step?6?定語從句的講解： 定語從句及相關(guān)術(shù)語 定語從句：修飾一個名詞或代詞的從句稱為定語從句，一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞后面。 關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞成為關(guān)系詞 關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞有?that,?which,?who,?whom,?whose,?as?等；關(guān)系副 詞有?where,?when,?why?等。關(guān)系詞常有?3?個作用：1），引導(dǎo)定語從句。2），代替先行詞。3）， 在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個成分。 關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句 w

14、ho?指人，在從句中做主語 The?boys?who?are?playing?football?are?from?Class?One. Yesterday?I?helped?an?old?man?who?lost?his?way. whom?指人，在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語，?？墒÷浴? Mr.?Liu?is?the?person?(whom)?you?talked?about?on?the?bus. Mr.?Ling?is?just?the?boy?whom?I?want?to?see. 注意：關(guān)系代詞?whom?在口語和非正式語體中常用?who?代替，可省略。

15、 The?man?who/whom?you?met?just?now?is?my?friend． which?指物，在定語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時可省略 Football?is?a?game?which?is?liked?by?most?boys. This?is?the?pen?(which)?he?bought?yesterday. that?指人時，相當(dāng)于?who?或者?whom；指物時，相當(dāng)于?which。在賓語從句中做主語或者 賓語，做賓語時可省略。 The?number?of?the?people?that/who?come?to?vi

16、sit?the?city?each?year?rises?one?million. Where?is?the?man?that/whom?I?saw?this?morning? 介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句 關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中做介詞賓語時，從句常由介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo) 4?/?9 The?school?(that/which)?he?once?studied?in?is?very?famous. The?school?in?which?he?once?studied?is?very?famous. Tomorrow?I?will?bring?h

17、ere?a?magazine?(that/which)?you?asked?for. Tomorrow?I?will?bring?here?a?magazine?for?which?you?asked． We'll?go?to?hear?the?famous?singer?(whom/that/who)?we?have?often?talked?about. We'll?go?to?hear?the?famous?singer?about?whom?we?have?often?talked． 注意：1．含有介詞的動詞短語一般不拆開使用，如：look?for,?look?

18、after,?take?care?of?等 This?is?the?watch?which/that?I?am?looking?for.?(T) This?is?the?watch?for?which?I?am?looking.?(F) 2.?若介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前，關(guān)系代詞指人時用?whom，不可用?who?或者?that；指物時用 which，不能用?that；關(guān)系代詞是所有格時用?whose The?man?with?whom?you?talked?is?my?friend．(T) The?man?who/that?you?talked?with?is?

19、my?friend．(F) The?plane?in?which?we?flew?to?Canada?is?very?comfortable.?(T) The?plane?in?that?we?flew?in?to?Canada?is?very?comfortable.?(F) 3．“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”前可有?some,?any,?none,?both,?all,?neither,?most,?each,?few?等代詞或者 數(shù)詞 He?loved?his?parents?deeply,?both?of?whom?are?very?kind?to?him. I

20、n?the?basket?there?are?quite?many?apples,?some?of?which?have?gone?bad． There?are?forty?students?in?our?class?in?all,?most?of?whom?are?from?big?cities. 解答"介詞+關(guān)系代詞?"類型的定語從句題時，關(guān)鍵在于分析定語從句中的謂語動詞（該動 詞是不及物動詞）習(xí)慣上常與什么介詞搭配使用。這就需要同學(xué)們在平時學(xué)習(xí)時要注重某些不 及物動詞和介詞慣用的情形，并要靈活運用。例如： In?the?dark?street,?there?

21、wasn't?a?single?person?________?she?could?turn?for?help. A．that B．who C．from?whom D．to?whom " 簡析:本題定語從句中的?turn?與介詞?to?構(gòu)成固定短語"turn?to?sb．for?help?(向某人求助）。 所以，D?是正確選項。 限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句 限制性定語從句舉例： The?teacher?told?me?that?Tom?was?the?only?person?that?I?could?depend?on. China?is?a?

22、country?which?has?a?long?history. 5?/?9 非限制性定語從句舉例： His?mother,?who?loves?him?very?much,?is?strict?with?him. China,?which?was?founded?in?1949,?is?becoming?more?and?more?powerful. 要注意區(qū)分以下幾個句子的不同 His?brother?who?is?now?a?doctor?always?encourages?him?to?go?to?college. 他那當(dāng)醫(yī)生的哥哥常

23、鼓勵他要考上大學(xué)。（他還有其他的哥哥） His?brother,?who?is?now?a?doctor,?always?encourages?him?to?go?to?college. 他的哥哥是當(dāng)醫(yī)生的，常鼓勵他要考上大學(xué)。（他只有一個哥哥） 難點分析 限制性定語從句只能用?that?的幾種情況 1.?當(dāng)先行詞是?anything,?everything,?nothing?(something?除外),?few,?all,?none,?little,?some?等 代詞時，或者是由?every,?any,?all,?some,?no,?little,?f

24、ew,?much?等修飾時 Have?you?taken?down?everything?that?Mr.?Li?has?said? There?seems?to?be?nothing?that?seems?impossible?for?him?in?the?world． All?that?can?be?done?has?been?done. There?is?little?that?I?can?do?for?you. 注意：當(dāng)先行詞指人時，偶爾也可以用?who Any?man?that/.who?has?a?sense?of?duty?won't?do?s

25、uch?a?thing. 2．當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾 The?first?place?that?they?visited?in?London?was?the?Big?Ben. 3.?當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時 This?is?the?best?film?that?I?have?seen. 4.?當(dāng)形容詞被?the?very,?the?only?修飾時 This?is?the?very?dictionary?that?I?want?to?buy, After?the?fire?in?his?house,?the?old?car?is?the?only?t

26、hing?that?he?owned． 5.?當(dāng)先行詞指人時，偶爾也可以用?who Wang?Hua?is?the?only?person?in?our?school?who?will?attend?the?meeting/ 6.?當(dāng)先行詞前面有?who,?which?等疑問代詞時 Who?is?the?man?that?is?standing?there? Which?is?the?T-shirt?that?fits?me?most? 7.?當(dāng)先行詞既有人，也有動物或者物體時 6?/?9 Can?you?remember?the?sci

27、entist?and?his?theory?that?we?have?learned? 關(guān)系代詞?as?和?which?引導(dǎo)的定語從句 1.?as?和?which?引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，有相同之處也有不同之處。具體情況是： As?和?which?都可以在定語從句中做主語或者賓語，代表前面整個句子。 He?married?her,?as/which?was?natural. He?was?honest,?as/which?we?can?see. 2．a(chǎn)s?引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，可放在主句之前，或者主句之后，甚至可以切割一個主句； which?引導(dǎo)的非限制

28、性定語從句只能放在主句之后。另外，as?有“正如……，正像……”的意 思 As?is?known?to?all,?China?is?a?developing?country. He?is?from?the?south,?as?we?can?see?from?his?accent. John,?as?you?know,?is?a?famous?writer. He?has?been?to?Paris?more?than?several?times,?which?I?don't?believe. 注意：當(dāng)主句和從句存在邏輯上的因果關(guān)系時，常用?which

29、Tom?was?always?late?for?school,?which?made?his?teacher?angry. 3．當(dāng)先行次受?such,?the?same?修飾時，常用?as I?have?never?heard?such?a?story?as?he?tells. He?is?not?such?a?fool?as?he?looks. This?is?the?same?book?as?I?lost?last?week. 注意：當(dāng)先行次由?the?same?修飾時，偶爾也用?that?引導(dǎo)定語從句，但是和由?as?所引導(dǎo)的 定語從句意思不同

30、She?wore?the?same?dress?that?she?wore?at?Mary's?wedding. 她穿著她在?Mary?婚禮上穿過的一條裙子。 She?wore?the?same?dress?as?her?young?sister?wore. 她穿著和她妹妹所穿的一樣的裙子。 以?the?way?為先行詞的定語從句通常由?in?which,?that?引導(dǎo)，而且通常可以省略。 The?way?in?which/?that/.?/?He?answered?the?question?was?surprising. 定語從句專練習(xí) 1．The

31、?place?_______interested?me?most?was?the?Children's?Palace. A．Which?B．where?C．what?D．in?which 2．Do?you?know?the?man?_______? 7?/?9 A．whom?I?spoke?B．to?who?spoke?C．I?spoke?to?D．that?I?spoke 3．This?is?the?hotel?_______last?month. A．which?they?stayed?B．a(chǎn)t?that?they?stayed?C．where?

32、they?stayed?at?D．where?they?stayed Do?you?know?the?year?______the?Chinese?Communist?Party?was?founded? A．which?B．that?C．when?D．on?which That?is?the?day?______I'll?never?forget. A．which?B．on?which?C．in?which?D．when The?factory?______we'll?visit?next?week?is?not?far?from?here. A．wher

33、e?B．to?which?C．which?D．in?which Great?changes?have?taken?place?since?then?in?the?factory?_______we?are?working. A．where?B．that?C．which?D．there This?is?one?of?the?best?films?_______. A．that?have?been?shown?this?year B．that?have?shown C．that?has?been?shown?this?year D．that?you?talked

34、 Can?you?lend?me?the?book?______the?other?day? A．a(chǎn)bout?which?you?talked?B．which?you?talked?C．a(chǎn)bout?that?you?talked?D．that?you?talked The?pen?______he?is?writing?is?mine. A．with?which?B．in?which?C．on?which?D．by?which They?arrived?at?a?farmhouse,?in?front?of?______sat?a?small?boy. A．who

35、m?B．who?C．which?D．that The?engineer?______my?father?works?is?about?50?years?old． A．to?whom?B．on?whom?C．with?which?D．with?whom It?there?anyone?in?your?class?______family?is?in?the?country? A．who?B．who's?C．which?D．whose I'm?interested?in?______you?have?said． A．a(chǎn)ll?that?B．a(chǎn)ll?what?C．t

36、hat?D．which 15．I?want?to?use?the?same?dictionary?______was?used?yesterday. A．which?B．who?C．what?D．a(chǎn)s He?isn't?such?a?man?______he?used?to?be. A．who?B．whom?C．that?D．a(chǎn)s He?is?good?at?English,?______we?all?know. 8?/?9 A．that?B．a(chǎn)s?C．whom?D．what Li?Ming,?______to?the?concert

37、?enjoyed?it?very?much. I?went?with?B．with?whom?I?went?C．with?who?I?went?D．I?went?with?him 19．I?don't?like?______?as?you?read． A．the?novels?B．the?such?novels?C．such?novels?D．same?novels He?talked?a?lot?about?things?and?persons?________they?remembered?in?the?school. A．which?B．that?C．whom?D．what 9?/?9