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1、 【優(yōu)化指導(dǎo)】2013高考英語外研總復(fù)習(xí) 語法突破篇 第二講 非謂語動詞 2．(2011山東高考)Look over there—there’s a very long，winding path ______ up to the house. A．leading B．leads C．led D．to lead 解析：句意：看那兒——有一條很長的，蜿蜒曲折的小路通向那座房子。leads用作謂語動詞，本題的there be句型中已有is，故排除B項；path與lead之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，又由題中的動詞look可以判斷l(xiāng)ead這一動作不是表示將來的動作，故可以排除過去分詞短語和不定式短

2、語充當(dāng)?shù)暮笾枚ㄕZ，即排除C、D兩項。在本句中l(wèi)eading up to the house作后置定語，修飾path，相當(dāng)于定語從句which leads up to the house。 答案：A 3．(2011江蘇高考)Recently a survey ______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. A．compared B．comparing C．compares D．being compared 解析：句意：最近，在兩家

3、不同超市對相同商品進(jìn)行的一次價格比較調(diào)查引起了市民熱烈的討論。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子謂語動詞為has caused，故空格處應(yīng)為非謂語動詞形式，來充當(dāng)a survey的后置定語。a survey與compare之間存在主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。實際上現(xiàn)在分詞短語comparing prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets相當(dāng)于定語從句which/that compares...。 答案：B 4．(2011浙江高考)Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures，some______ a

4、life span of around 20 years. A．having B．had C．have D．to have 解析：句意：蝙蝠是令人吃驚的長壽動物，有些蝙蝠的生命周期達(dá)到大約20年。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個簡單句，中間用逗號分隔，所以后半句是對前半句的補(bǔ)充說明，some是邏輯主語，其后應(yīng)跟非謂語動詞形式，由于some與have之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。 答案：A 5．(2011遼寧高考)______ around the fire，the tourists danced with the local people. A．Gathe

5、r B．To gather C．Gathering D．To be gathering 解析：句意：游客們和當(dāng)?shù)厝藝艋鹛鹆宋璧?。Gathering around the fire為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，補(bǔ)充說明當(dāng)時人們的情況。由于the tourists和gather之間為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，所以選Gathering。 答案：C 6．(2011湖南高考)Do you wake up every morning ______ energetic and ready to start a new day? A．feel B．to feel C．feeling D．felt 解析：句

6、意：你每天早上醒來都精力充沛，準(zhǔn)備好開始新的一天嗎？feeling短語在句中作伴隨狀語。 答案：C 7．(2011陜西高考)More highways have been built in China，______ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another. A．making B．made C．to make D．having made 解析：句意：在中國修建了更多的高速公路，這就使人們更容易從一個地方到另一個地方去。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語，表意料之中的結(jié)果。動詞不定式常表意料之外的結(jié)果。這句話的

7、完整句式可改為：More highways have been built in China，which makes it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.。 答案：A 8．(2011江西高考)On receiving a phone call from his wife ______ she had a fall，Mr.Gordon immediately rushed home from his office. A．says B．said C．saying D．to say 解析：句意：一接到他

8、妻子說她跌倒的電話，戈登先生立刻從辦公室往家趕。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)知，空格后應(yīng)是電話的內(nèi)容，且a phone call和say存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語。 答案：C 9．(2011全國高考)Sarah pretended to be cheerful，______ nothing about the argument. A．says B．said C．to say D．saying 解析：句意：薩拉假裝很開心，對那次爭論只字未提。Sarah和say之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故此處用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。 答案：D 10．(2011四川高考)Lydia doesn’t

9、 feel like ______ abroad.Her parents are old. A．study B．studying C．studied D．to study 解析：句意：莉迪亞不想到國外學(xué)習(xí)，她父母年齡大了。feel like doing sth.想要做某事。 答案：B 11．(2012合肥檢測)Time should be made good use of ______ our lessons well. A．to learn B．learning C．learn D．learnt 解析：考查非謂語動詞。此處不定式to learn our lessons wel

10、l作目的狀語。題目中的make use of“利用”是固定短語，of的賓語是前面的Time。 答案：A 12．(2012濰坊抽樣)With trees and grass ______ 39.6% of the urban area，the city of Weifang has taken on a new look. A．covered B．covering C．to be covered D．being covered 解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：隨著城市綠化覆蓋率達(dá)到39.6%，濰坊呈現(xiàn)出新面貌。trees and grass和cover之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故選B項。

11、答案：B 13．(2012濟(jì)南模擬)______ alone in the large house，the little boy had to learn to survive by himself. A．To leave B．Leaving C．Left D．Being left 解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：小男孩被單獨(dú)留在一個大房子里，他不得不學(xué)著獨(dú)立生存。由had可知leave這一動作發(fā)生在過去，又因leave和the little boy之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。 答案：C 14．(2012湖南十二校聯(lián)考)The firm was successfully ru

12、n and ______，he owed his success to the support of his friends. A．looking back B．looked back C．to look back D．when looked back 解析：考查非謂語動詞?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語looking back作第二個分句的狀語。句意：公司經(jīng)營得很成功，回想過去，他將自己的成功歸功于朋友們的支持。 答案：A 15．(2012海淀期末練習(xí))Nearly half a million people are believed ______ their homes as a result o

13、f the disaster. A．to leave B．to be left C．to be leaving D．to have left 解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：人們認(rèn)為有近50萬人由于這次災(zāi)難離開了他們的家園。leave這個動作發(fā)生在are believed之前，因此非謂語動詞應(yīng)該用完成式，據(jù)此這里選D項。 答案：D 16．(2012銀川模擬)—Why are you looking pleased? —Oh，I’ve just had a job______. A．to offer B．offering C．offered D．to be offered 解析：考

14、查非謂語動詞。句意：——為何你看起來這么高興？——哦，我剛找到了一份工作。offer與job之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，且此處為have sth.done結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C項。 答案：C 17．(2012合肥檢測)After the party，most guests left，with only two of them ______ in the host family, ______ him cleaning up. A．remaining；helped B．remaining；helping C．remained；helped D．remained；helping 解析：考查非謂語動詞。

15、從句意看，第一空是一個獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，動詞remain與前面的two of them是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞表示“兩個人留下來”；第二空用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。 答案：B 18．(2012皖南八校聯(lián)考)Something as simple as ______ vegetables in childhood may help to protect you against serious illness in later life. A．to eat B．eating C．to be eating D．eaten 解析：考查非謂語動詞?？崭袂暗腶s為介詞，其后的動詞應(yīng)用其動名詞形式。句意：童年時像吃蔬菜這樣簡單的事也許后來會幫助你遠(yuǎn)離嚴(yán)重的疾病。 答案：B 19．(2012江西六校聯(lián)考)When I went in，my pet happened ______ on my bed，______TV. A．to be lying；watching B．to have lain；watch C．to lie；and watched D．to be laying；watching 5