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1、 一、基礎(chǔ)詞匯一、基礎(chǔ)詞匯 名詞名詞(n.)1過去過去 2現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在 3工廠工廠4廢棄物廢棄物 5發(fā)展發(fā)展 6丈夫丈夫7句子句子 8百年，世紀(jì)百年，世紀(jì) 9環(huán)境環(huán)境10服務(wù)服務(wù) 11字典字典 12感受感受13優(yōu)勢，長處優(yōu)勢，長處 14塔塔15妻子妻子形容詞（形容詞（adj.）1已婚的已婚的_ 2開闊的開闊的_ 3小學(xué)的小學(xué)的4孤獨(dú)的孤獨(dú)的_ 5不健康的不健康的_ 6幸運(yùn)的幸運(yùn)的_ 7倒霉的倒霉的_ 8使人不愉使人不愉快的快的9新鮮的新鮮的_ 10最近的最近的_ 動詞（動詞（v.）1變成變成_ 2意識到意識到_ 3減少減少 4扔扔_5采訪采訪_ 6修補(bǔ)修補(bǔ)_ 7.擁有擁有_ 8.借給借給_ 9.描

2、述描述_ 10放松放松_ 副詞（副詞（adv.）1特別特別,尤其尤其_ 2近來近來_ 3已經(jīng)已經(jīng)_ 介詞（介詞（prep.）1自自.以來以來_ 1.搬到另一處公寓搬到另一處公寓 2.在鎮(zhèn)中心在鎮(zhèn)中心 3.把這個地方變成一個公園把這個地方變成一個公園 4.有一個很大的商業(yè)中心有一個很大的商業(yè)中心 5.過去常常做某事過去常常做某事 6.把垃圾倒入河中把垃圾倒入河中 7.減少污染減少污染 8.感覺有點(diǎn)孤單感覺有點(diǎn)孤單 9.不時(shí)不時(shí) 10.使我快樂使我快樂move to another flatin the centre of townturn the place into a parkhave a

3、large shopping mallused to do sthdump its waste into the riverreduce the pollutionfeel a bit lonelyfrom time to timemake me happy 11.采訪某人采訪某人 12.告訴很多他的過去告訴很多他的過去 13.像過去一樣經(jīng)常像過去一樣經(jīng)常 14.告訴我他的未來計(jì)劃告訴我他的未來計(jì)劃 15.夠幸運(yùn)去做某事夠幸運(yùn)去做某事 16.有同樣的感覺有同樣的感覺 17.很喜歡跟某人聊天很喜歡跟某人聊天 18.一個自然美麗的地方一個自然美麗的地方 19.帶來很多的方便帶來很多的方便 20.引

4、起許多問題引起許多問題have an interview with sbtell me a lot about his pastas often as beforetell me his future planbe lucky enough to do sthhave the same feelingenjoy chatting with sba place of natural beautybring many advantagescause many problems 三、句型結(jié)構(gòu) 1.We live together until 1960 when I got married.區(qū)分 un

5、til/notuntil e.g.1)昨天我們等他一直等到九點(diǎn)鐘。We waited for them _ nine oclock.2）他們直到寫完作業(yè)才回家。They did _go home _ they finished their homework.2.I felt a bit lonely from time to time.區(qū)分 alone/lonely e.g.1)雖然爺爺一個人單獨(dú)居住，但他并不感到孤獨(dú)。My grandpa lives _,but he doesnt feel _.untilnotuntilalonelonely 四、難點(diǎn)語法 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 含義：動作發(fā)生在過去

6、但對目前產(chǎn)生了影響或造成了結(jié)果。動作從過去某個時(shí)刻開始發(fā)生并一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。構(gòu)成：主語+_+_+其他 e.g.I have cleaned the bedroom.He has listened to music for an hour.have/hasdone 3)過去分詞的構(gòu)成過去分詞的構(gòu)成 e.g.原形原形 過去式過去式 過去分詞過去分詞 begin began begun ride rode ridden marry married married check checked checked go went gone land landed landed change changed

7、changed bring brought brought 常見的與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用的副詞和短語常見的與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用的副詞和短語 e.g.already,yet,ever,never,just,recently,so far,since,for,over these years,in the past years 選用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空選用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空 I have _ read the book,so I know nothing about it.Have you had lunch_?I have been here _ half an hour.Has she lived in Nanjin

8、g _she was born?5）完成下列各句）完成下列各句 政府已經(jīng)把這個地方變成了一個公園。政府已經(jīng)把這個地方變成了一個公園。The government _the place into a park.他們還沒有回來。他們還沒有回來。They havent _.neveryetforsincehas/have turnedcome back yet 你認(rèn)識她有多久啦？How long _you _her?媽媽已經(jīng)去圖書館了嗎？_mum _the library?我從未去過扎龍自然保護(hù)去。I have never _Zhalong Natural Reserve.haveknownHasg

9、one to been top134 There is a river near my hometown.It is small but quite beautiful with tall,green trees on both sides.We can see many different kinds of fish swimming freely in it.In the past,people used to come here to have a walk or to do morning or evening exercises.They all had a good time ar

10、ound here.However,in recent years,many factories have been built,and most of them pour dirty water into the river.The fish and other animals cant live and they begin to die.Now you can see the terrible,dirty water with much waste things on it.You can hear the noise of machines instead of the birds s

11、inging.People no longer come here to exercise.How I wish the river could be protected and its beauty would return!Dear friends,lets do something to protect the poor,small river together!1.in the primary school 2.used to swim 3.turn into an airport 4.reduce the pollution 5.in service/in use 6.over th

12、ese years 7.make a mistake 8.by the way 9.in some ways 10.from time to time 11.play Chinese chess 12.feel a bit lonely 13.as often as before 14.bring lots of advantages 15.cause some problems 16.new tourist attractions 17.a recent photo of 18.in the past 50 years 19.have the same feeling 20.the changes to/in Sunshine Town 1.He lives alone,but he never feels lonely.2.He has been away from his hometown 3.people only could take a boat to my hometown.4.how long the new airport has been in use 5.their living areas because of these changes.