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1、,1arrest 1)vt.逮捕；吸引 He was arrested for stealing cars. 他因?yàn)橥弟嚩徊读恕?The bright lights arrested the boys attention. 亮光引起了那男孩的注意。,2)n.逮捕；拘留 The police expected to make an arrest soon. 警方很快就會(huì)進(jìn)行拘捕。,即學(xué)即用 The person was________ for carrying a false passport. Aarrested Battracted Ccharged Daccused 答案：

2、C,即學(xué)即用 They have many pets, which________three cats. Aincluded Binclude Ccontained Dcontaining 答案：B,3alone 1)adj.單獨(dú)的；僅僅；獨(dú)自一人的 She watches TV when she is alone. 獨(dú)自一人時(shí)，她便看電視。 2)adv.獨(dú)自地 For years Mary lived alone in New York. 瑪麗孤身一人在紐約生活了好幾年。,lonely作形容詞，充當(dāng)表語，指“孤獨(dú)的”，用于人時(shí)，指一種心理狀態(tài)，突出內(nèi)心里感到孤獨(dú)、寂寞。

3、lonely 也可作定語，修飾地點(diǎn)名詞，意為“荒涼的”，側(cè)重于人跡罕至或遠(yuǎn)離人煙，很荒涼。 He felt very lonely without his friends. 沒有了朋友他感到非常孤獨(dú)。 He lives in a lonely village. 他住在一個(gè)荒涼的山村里。,即學(xué)即用 Although he is ________in the mountain，he doesnt feel ________. Aalone，aloneBalone，lonely Clonely，lonely Dlonely，alone 答案：B,4capture 1)vt.俘虜，捕獲；奪得

4、，占領(lǐng) The police have not captured the mugger yet. 警方還沒有捕獲那個(gè)行兇搶劫者。 The singer captured the hearts of audience. 這位歌唱家令聽眾傾倒。,2)n. 俘獲，捕獲；占領(lǐng)；獲得 The soldier played dead to escape capture by the enemy. 那個(gè)士兵躺下裝死，以免被敵人俘虜。 The capture of the city shocked everyone in the country. 這座城市被占領(lǐng)使國人大為震驚。,答案：way to captu

5、re,I recommend that everyone (should) buy the dictionary. 我建議大家都買這本詞典。 I recommend the book to all my students. 我向我所有的學(xué)生推薦這本書。,recommend(that).. 建議(that 從句中用should 動(dòng)詞原形，should 可省略) recommendation n. 推薦，介紹信,即學(xué)即用 I recommended________ an EnglishChinese dictionary，which I thought would be of great help

6、 to his studies. Abuying Bbought Cto buy Dhe bought 答案：A,3)cant help doing sth.不禁或禁不住做某事 She couldnt help laughing when she heard the joke. 當(dāng)她聽到這個(gè)笑話時(shí)禁不住大聲笑起來。 4)help oneself to... 請(qǐng)隨便吃 Help yourself to some chicken. 請(qǐng)隨便吃些雞肉。,即學(xué)即用 I know its not important but I cant help ________about it

7、. Abut to think Bthinking Cthink Dto think 答案：B,2)result from 由于的結(jié)果 Sickness often results from eating too much. 疾病往往是因?yàn)槌缘锰唷?2)“as a result of名詞/代詞”，意思是“由于的結(jié)果”，但它表示的是原因。例如： As a result of his hard work，he passed the exam. 由于他的努力學(xué)習(xí)，他通過了考試。,即學(xué)即用 Jenny nearly missed the flight________doi

8、ng too much shopping. Aas a result of Bon top of Cin front of Din need of 答案：A,1As the human population grew, the number of red wolves fell rapidly. 隨著人口的增長，紅狼的數(shù)量迅速減少。,as 作連詞，表示兩個(gè)同步發(fā)展的動(dòng)作或行為，意為“隨著”。例如： As time went on/by，she became more and more worried. With time going on/by, she became m

9、ore and more worried. 隨著時(shí)間的流逝，她變得越來越擔(dān)心。,2)as 相當(dāng)于since，作“既然；由于”講，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，常用來表示已為人們所知或顯而易見的原因或理由。 As/Since youre not feeling well，you may stay at home. 既然你感覺不舒服，你可以待在家里。,3)as相當(dāng)于in the way that，作“像；按照的方式”講，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。 He speaks English as Americans do. 他像美國人那樣說英語。 Remember，you must do everything as I do

10、. 記住，你必須按照我所做的來做。,4)作“雖然；盡管”講，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。常用倒裝語序，即“adj./adv./n.as主語謂語主句”。 Tired as they were, they walked on. 雖然他們很累，但他們?nèi)岳^續(xù)向前走。,即學(xué)即用 (1)________the day went on, the weather got worse. AWith BSince CWhile DAs,(2)________， I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John. AAs long as I ha

11、ve travelled BNow l have travelled CMuch as I have travelled DAs I have travelled so much 答案：(1)D(2)C,2)not a bit和not a little 的意思正好相反。not a bit 的意思是“一點(diǎn)也不”，和not at all意思相同；not a little的意思是“不是一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)”，和much意思相同。例如： Im not a bit tired. Im not tired at all. 我一點(diǎn)也不累。 Im not a little tired. Im much tired. 我很累了。(不是一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)累，是很累),3)a bit 后面不能直接接名詞，接名詞要用a bit of 的結(jié)構(gòu)；a little則可以直接修飾名詞。例如： This will add a little fun to the game. This will add a bit of fun to the game. 這可以使這個(gè)游戲更有趣一點(diǎn)。,即學(xué)即用 Are you hungry now? No，not________. Aa little Ba bit Cat least Dthe least 答案：B,