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1、matter:n.問(wèn)題，事情問(wèn)題，事情whats the matter?=(1)whats wrong?matter:vi.重要，有影響重要，有影響Im sorry -(2)1.Thats all right.2.It doesnt matter.3.never mind.4.Its nothing.5.Thats ok.詞匯與短語(yǔ)詞匯與短語(yǔ)sore:adj.疼痛的，酸疼的疼痛的，酸疼的ache:n.痛，后綴，痛，后綴，stomachache:胃痛胃痛have a cold=catch a coldfoot:腳腳 feet(復(fù)數(shù)）復(fù)數(shù)）步行步行=on foot他總是步行去學(xué)校他總是步行去學(xué)校

2、（3）：用兩種方式造句：用兩種方式造句 neck:脖子，脖子，throat:喉嚨，喉嚨，fever:發(fā)燒發(fā)燒，have a fever,get a feverhave a fever=？（？（1）have a temperature A little girl is lying on the grass A small village lies between the two hills(2)lie:v.躺，位于，坐落在躺，位于，坐落在 lie downlie -lay -lying.lie:n.v.撒謊撒謊 lie to sb（about sth）(在某事上對(duì)某人撒謊在某事上對(duì)某人撒謊 te

3、ll a lielie -lied -lying.You cant use a lie to explain another lie.(1)rest:v.have a rest=?take a break 休息一下休息一下 rest:n.剩余的部分剩余的部分我將把我的余生用在教育上我將把我的余生用在教育上(4)I will spend the rest of my life on education.cough:n.v 咳嗽，咳嗽，X-ray:X光光 toothache 牙痛，牙痛，headache 頭痛頭痛take ones temperature:量體溫量體溫break:打破，打碎，打折打

4、破，打碎，打折 daybreak:？（1）hurt:傷害傷害（精神，肉體），使（精神，肉體），使-受傷受傷headhandarmfingerkneefootneckshoulderstomachlegbackfacehaireyenoseearmouth tooththroat 單詞聽(tīng)讀單詞聽(tīng)讀too much -much too 區(qū)別（區(qū)別（1）too much -very much-a lotA:Whats the matter with Judy?B:She talked too much yesterday and didnt drink enough water.She has a

5、very sore throat now._feel well -feel good 區(qū)別（區(qū)別（1）maybe-may be 區(qū)別（區(qū)別（1）A:Whats the matter?B:My head feels very hotA:Maybe you have a fever.B:._Many:Lisa,are you ok?Lisa:I have a headache and I cant move my neck.What should I do?should I take my temperature?Many:No,it doesnt sound like you have a fe

6、ver,what did you do on the weekend?_move sth to-：把某物移動(dòng)到某處 sb move to-:某人搬到-_情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示意愿，和建議sound,look,feel,taste,smell 為系動(dòng)詞，后可以直接接形容詞，當(dāng)與 like 連用時(shí)候后接名詞，或句子。feel like doing:想要做-你們老師看上去有點(diǎn)累了（你們老師看上去有點(diǎn)累了（2）你哥哥長(zhǎng)什么樣啊？（你哥哥長(zhǎng)什么樣??？（3）你們老師是一個(gè)怎么樣的人？（你們老師是一個(gè)怎么樣的人？（3）我覺(jué)得自己像一個(gè)女人一樣（2)Lisa:I played computer games all w

7、eekend.Mandy:Thats probably why.You need to take breaks away from the computer.Lisa:Yeah,I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving_all weekend：整個(gè)周末 all the weekend:某個(gè)整周末_遠(yuǎn)離，離開(kāi)，be away from-遠(yuǎn)離-=get away from-in the same way:1）以同樣的方式2)同樣地in the same way that-:就像-in the same way as-：和-一

8、樣地Human cant live without air in the same way that fish cant live without water.(1)Human cant live without water in the same way as fish do._Many:Lisa,are you ok?Lisa:I have a headache and I cant move my neck.What should I do?should I take my temperature?Many:No,it doesnt sound like you have a fever

9、,what did you do on the weekend?_move sth to-：把某物移動(dòng)到某處 sb move to-:某人搬到-_情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示意愿，和建議sound,look,feel,taste,smell 為系動(dòng)詞，后可以直接接形容詞，當(dāng)與 like 連用時(shí)候后接名詞，或句子。feel like doing:想要做-passenger:n.乘客乘客off:adv.prep:從從-去掉去掉,離開(kāi)離開(kāi) Tomorrow,I cant go to your party,I have to see my brother off at the station(1)After the

10、 week,I will have three days off.(1)take offcut off turn off put offget offjump off offlineto ones surprise:使使-驚訝驚訝surprise:n.驚訝，驚喜，吃驚驚訝，驚喜，吃驚 surprise:v.使使-吃驚，吃驚，Your words really surprised me.(1)surprising-surprised (1)onto:上上-去去into:進(jìn)進(jìn)-去去trouble:n.麻煩，麻煩，麻煩，問(wèn)題麻煩，問(wèn)題（不可數(shù)），煩惱事，麻（不可數(shù)），煩惱事，麻煩事（可數(shù)）煩事（可數(shù)

11、）have trouble doing-:做做-很麻煩很麻煩(有困有困難）難）get sb into trouble:給給-惹麻煩惹麻煩have trouble with(sth)(sb)因因-煩惱，煩惱，和和-有矛盾有矛盾 Did you have any trouble finding your way here?（2）Dont call my name or youll get me into trouble(2)hit:擊打擊打-hit -hit-right away-?-?(2)right now ,at once,get into-:進(jìn)去進(jìn)去-，陷入陷入-Did you have

12、any trouble finding your way here?（2）Dont call my name or youll get me into trouble(2)hit:擊打擊打-hit -hit-right away-?-?(2)right now ,at once,get into-:進(jìn)去進(jìn)去-，陷入陷入-1.Im not feeling _.I have a headache.A.good B.well C.best D.ill2.There are too_ fish and too _water in the sea.A.much,much B.much,many C.ma

13、ny,much D.many,many3.You have too much yang in your life,_you shouldnt eat hot food.A.because B.although C.so D.but4.Youre too tired._ in bed and have a rest.A.Lying B.Lie C.Lay D.Lies5.Lucy and Lin Tao are here.Where are _ students?A.the other B.another C.others D.the others6._in bed is_ for our ey

14、e.A.Reading,good B.Reading,badC.Reading,badly D.Read,bad7.We must always keep our classroom _.A.cleaning B.to clean C.clean D.cleaned8.Aunt Li always asks her son _ too much meat.A.dont eat B.not to eat C.not eat D.to not eat9.-Is Mrs.Black really badly ill?-_.Shes in hospital.A.I dont think so B.No

15、,she isnt C.I dont hope so D.Im afraid so10._ this piece of music,please.Its beautiful.A.Listen to B.Hear C.Look at D.See11.-Do you think it will rain tomorrow?-_.It has been so dry for weeks.A.I hope so B.Im afraid soC.Id like so D.Of course not12.-You will never believe what happened to me.I fell

16、off my bike yesterday.-_.Youd better be more careful.A.It doesnt matter B.Im sorry to hear thatC.I feel bad D.Thats funny13.Boys,you _ be sitting in this room.It is for your teachers only.A.shouldnt B.dont have toC.wont D.neednt14.Walking after meals is _.A.good exercise B.a good exercise C.good exe

17、rcises D.a good exercises Im sorry to break your pen._ A.Thats right B.It doesnt matter C.Thank you【2013江蘇徐州】江蘇徐州】3.Please dont throw paper on the ground._，I wont.A.Excuse me B.Thats all right C.Sorry D.It doesnt matter【2013黑龍江齊齊哈爾】黑龍江齊齊哈爾】17.I have a pain in my back._ .Youd better see a doctor.A.Im

18、 sorry to hear that B.Nothing serious C.It doesnt matter【2013湖北武漢】湖北武漢】39.Im very sorry.I broke your tea cup._.A.It doesnt matter B.Youd better not C.Take it easy D.Its too bad I didnt sleep well last night,because I _ a toothache.A.was B.went C.had D.tookTony,Whats _ matter with you?I have _ tootha

19、che.A.a;the B.the;a C./;the D.the;/At 9:00 a.m yesterday,bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.A woman next to him was shouting for help_along:沿著，可平行，也可以在其中down:沿著，在其中_昨天下午我看見(jiàn)你在老師辦公室里跟老師昨天下午我看見(jiàn)你在老師辦公室里跟老師談話（談話（2）_shout 與與cry：大喊，：大喊，shout

20、 指有意識(shí)地抬高聲音，用于警告，指有意識(shí)地抬高聲音，用于警告，命令，喚起注意命令，喚起注意cry是因?yàn)榭謶郑纯?，驚訝，是因?yàn)榭謶?，痛苦，驚訝，shout at-對(duì)對(duì)-大喊大喊1.My father has habit(習(xí)慣習(xí)慣)of jogging _ the Jinchuan River for an hour in the morning.A.between B.along C.Over D.down2.-Would you mind turning _ the light?Its too dark here.-OK.Wait a minute,please.A.over B.on C.

21、off D.down3.Andy prefers _ books to _ V.A.reading;watching B.read;watch C.looking;seeing D.look;see4.Seeing their teacher _ into the classroom,they stopped _ at once.A.walk;telling B.entering;to speak C.enter;to tell D.walking;talking5.Tom,_ boy,is the only child of the family.A.a five years old B.a

22、 five-year-old C.a five-year-olds6.My brother has a _ son.A.four-years-old B.fourth-year-old C.four-year-old D.four-year-oldsThe bus driver,24-year-old WangPing,stopped the bus without thinking twice.He got off and asked the woman what happened.She said that the man had a heart problem and should go

23、 to the hospital.Mr.Wang knew he had to act quickly_stop doing:停止做某事停止做某事stop to do:停下來(lái)去做某事停下來(lái)去做某事stop sb from doing阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事_should:應(yīng)該，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，通常表示責(zé)任和義務(wù)，應(yīng)該，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，通常表示責(zé)任和義務(wù)，shall 的過(guò)去式的過(guò)去式get off:下車(chē)，下車(chē)，get to 到達(dá)，到達(dá)，get-back 取取-回來(lái)，回來(lái)，get over-克服克服1.So many problems!Im tired.You should try to them by

24、yourself.You are not a child any longer.A.get into B.get off C.get on D.get over 2.If Ted can _ his difficulties,hell make great progress.A.come over B.get over C.get off D.come out3.Tom,_ boy,is the only child of the family.A.a five years old B.a five-year-old C.a five-year-olds D.a five-years-old

25、4.My brother has a _ son.A.four-years-old B.fourth-year-old C.four-year-old D.four-year-oldsHe told the passengers that he must take the man to hospital.He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.But to his surprise,they all agree to go with him.Some passengers he

26、lped Mr.Wang to move the man onto the bus._take sb to+地點(diǎn)：送某人去地點(diǎn)：送某人去-_agree with sb about sthagree to do sth:同意做某事同意做某事be surprised at-對(duì)對(duì)-感到吃驚感到吃驚in(ones)surprise:（處于）吃驚（狀態(tài)）（處于）吃驚（狀態(tài)）be surprised that:因因-感到驚訝感到驚訝1._(使我吃驚的是），使我吃驚的是），he got the first prize in the exam.2.We are _at the _news.(surprise)

27、3._his surprise,she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain.A.At B.To C.In D.On4.I was very surprised when the alien went into a souvenir shop.A.excited B.amazing C.relaxing D.amazed5.The fans were _ to know the death of their favorite singing star Whitney Huston.A.gladB.angry C.excited D.surpris

28、ed6.I got home for my birthday from my college on Friday evening.No one was at home,and Mom and Dad hadnt left me a note.This made me _.A.surprised B.happy C.angry D.excitedThanks to Mr.Wang and the passengers,the doctors saved the man in time.Its sad that many people dont want to help others becaus

29、e they dont want any trouble,says one passenger.But the driver didnt think about himself.He only thought about saving a life._thanks to-:多虧多虧-，由于，由于-thank for-為為-而感謝而感謝in time:及時(shí),on time:按時(shí)at times:有時(shí)think about：考慮；：考慮；think of：考慮，想起：考慮，想起 think over：仔細(xì)考慮仔細(xì)考慮；think up=come up with 想出想出save：挽救，拯救；：挽救

30、，拯救；save money=save up:攢錢(qián)攢錢(qián) savings:存款存款【山東東營(yíng)】【山東東營(yíng)】Tom didnt go to school _ this morning because he overslept.A.at once B.on time C.by accident D.at present【2013湖北黃石湖北黃石4】The teacher hope all of us can hand _ our homework _ time every day.A.up;in B.out;on C.on;in D.in;on 2013黑龍江綏化】黑龍江綏化】23._,teache

31、r,Ive made great progress.A.Thank you B.Thanks C.Thanks lot【2013呼和浩特】呼和浩特】74._ her husband，she has now become a famous film star.A.Because B.Thanks to C.Thanks for D.With the helpherself,ourselves,himself,myself,yourself,yourselves,themselves反身代詞：反身代詞：1）做賓語(yǔ)，）做賓語(yǔ)，2）做主語(yǔ)同）做主語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)位語(yǔ)by oneself=alone=on on

32、es own.He did the work all by himself.A.already B.together C.alone D.lonely【溫州【溫州3】4.Ill have a tennis game tomorrow.Im a little bit nervous.Believe in _.Youre the best in our club.A.herself B.myselfC.yourselfD.himself【聊城【聊城2】28.-Jim,please help _ to some bread.-Thank you.A.himself.B.yourself.C.hers

33、elf D.myself.【廣東八地市【廣東八地市4】27.Boys,dont lose_ in playing Angry Birds.It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time.A.himself B.yourself C.themselves D.yourselves【2013山東聊城】山東聊城】28.Jim,please help _ to some bread.Thank you.A.himself.B.yourself.C.herself D.myself【2013廣州廣州2】18.The man c

34、alled his professor for help because he couldnt solve the problem by _.A.herself B.himself C.yourself D.themselvesbandage:繃帶繃帶sick:生病的，惡心的生病的，惡心的sick 與與 ill 區(qū)別區(qū)別:sick 可做表語(yǔ)，可做表語(yǔ)，也可以做定語(yǔ)，也可以做定語(yǔ)，ill只能做表語(yǔ)。只能做表語(yǔ)。The _ girl was sent to hospital by her mother yesterday.A.sick B.ill C.good D.well knee:膝蓋膝蓋no

35、sebleed:n.流鼻血流鼻血breathe:V.呼吸呼吸-breath:n.呼呼吸吸sunburned:曬傷的曬傷的climber:登山者登山者use:使用-，useful:有用的，use up-用光-=run out of-sth run out-,某物用光了use sth to do sth:用某物做某事用某物做某事I often use money to help others.1)used to do-:過(guò)去常常做過(guò)去常常做-2）be used to doing:習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于-3）be used to do-:被用來(lái)做被用來(lái)做-He used to take bus to scho

36、ol,but now he is used to walking to school.【2013湖北隨州】湖北隨州】33.How does Jack usually go to work?He _ drive a car,but now he _ there to lose weight.A.used to;is used to walk B.was used to;is used to walkingC.was used to;is used to walk D.used to;is used to walking【2013四川雅安】四川雅安】20.My parents getting up

37、 early on weekdaysA.used to B.be used to C.was used to D.are used to【2013黑龍江龍東】黑龍江龍東】30.She live with her grandparents,but she doesnt now.A.used to B.is used to C.was used to【2013貴州安順】貴州安順】18.She _ live alone.But she _ living alone because she feels lonely.A.used to;doesnt used to B.is used to;was u

38、sed to C.used to;is not used to D.was used to;doesnt used to【2012廣西玉林】廣西玉林】Yesterday I used up all the salt to cook dumpings.I need to buy some now.A.ate up B.run out of C.ran of D.ran out of【2012曲靖中考】曲靖中考】28.His father gave him a lot of money last week,but he has run out of it.Now hes asking me for

39、 help.A.finished running B.spent C.run outsideD.gone out risk:n.危險(xiǎn)，冒險(xiǎn)危險(xiǎn)，冒險(xiǎn)take risks-take a risk situation:情況，狀況情況，狀況accident:事故事故rock:巖石巖石blood:血血(不可數(shù)）不可數(shù)）mean meant meant v 意味著意味著 meaning:n 意思意思mean+名詞，代詞，動(dòng)名詞，從句名詞，代詞，動(dòng)名詞，從句mean to do sth.打算做某事打算做某事,意欲做某事意欲做某事I dont mean to hurt you(1)詢問(wèn)詢問(wèn)“.的意思的意思”

40、的常用句型：的常用句型：What does.mean?=What is the meaning of.?importance:n.-important-umimportantdecide v 決定決定-decision n 決定決定(1)decide to do sth=make up ones mind to do sth 決定做某事決定做某事 (2)make a decision 做決定做決定()What do you think“joy”_?A.meant B.means C.meaning D.mean()My brother makes up his mind to study me

41、dicine.A.decided B.needs C.decides D.hascontrol:管理，控制，掌管管理，控制，掌管be in control of:掌管；管理掌管；管理-I must be in control of my own life.(1)spirit:精神，勇氣，意志精神，勇氣，意志die v.（延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞）（延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞）be dead 死，死亡死，死亡 death n.死，死亡死，死亡dead adj.死的死的 dying adj.將死的將死的【2012曲靖中考】曲靖中考】-The national hero Wu Bin,a bus driver,hardly ha

42、d time to think about himself when in danger.-Yes,His _ is starting to make people think a lot.A.die B.death C.dead D.diedgive up 放棄放棄give up doing sth 放棄做某事放棄做某事他最后還是放棄了我。他最后還是放棄了我。【2013山東德州】Although many great people ever failed,they never_and managed to succeed.A.set out B.stayed up C.kept on D.g

43、ave up【2013安徽】48.The people in Yaan have met lots of difficulties,but they havent _hope.A.picked up B.given up C.looked for D.waited forAron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing.As a mountain climber,Aron is used to taking risks.This is one of the exciting things about d

44、oing dangerous sports.There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.On April 26,2003,he found himself in a very danerous situation when climbing in Utah._as:介詞，作為介詞，作為-,像像-一樣一樣as:連詞連詞，當(dāng)，當(dāng)-，隨著，隨著-，一邊，一邊-【2011曲靖中考】曲靖中考】Qujing is one of _ cities in Yunnan,and has attracted m

45、any people living and working here.A.the largest B.the large C.larger D.largest【2013梅州】梅州】29.When did the earthquake in Lushan happen?It happened _ 8:02 _ the morning of April 20,2013.A.on;inB.at;in C.at;on D.on;on【重慶市【重慶市2012】What do you think of the film you saw yesterday?Oh!Its one of _ films Ive

46、 ever seen.A.interesting B.more interesting C.most interesting D.the most interestingOn that day,Arons arm was caught under a 2,000 kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains.Because he could not free his arm,he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would

47、 find him.But when his water ran out,he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life._名詞名詞+of ones own=ones own+名詞：名詞：某人自己的某人自己的-I want to have a big house of my own.=I want to have my own house.He was not ready to die that day.So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm.Then,

48、with his left arm,he bandged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.After that,he climbed down the mountain to find help._be ready to:準(zhǔn)備好準(zhǔn)備好做做.;愿意做愿意做-_so that 以便，為了以便，為了 引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句,so-that:如此如此-以至以至-The boy spoke loudly so that everyone could hear him clearly.（1）為了能趕上車(chē)，她起得很早為了能趕上車(chē)，她

49、起得很早 （2）After losing his arm,he wrote a book called Between a Road and a Hard Place.This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.In this book,Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions,and of being in control of ones life.His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.Do we have the same spirit as Aron?Lets think about it before we find ourselves between a rock and a hard place,and before we have o make a decision that could mean life or death._