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1、Section A(2a 2d)How do you practice speaking?By having conversations with friends.How do you learn new words?By making word cards.How do you improve your writing?By writing e-mails to my pen pals.How do you practice listening?By listening to a tape and repeating out loud.How do you improve your pron

2、unciation?By watching English programs.How do you learn grammar?By taking notes,doing exercises and reading a lot.How do you improve your writing?By writing diaries in English.How often do you write a diary?How do you improve your listening?By listening to VOA.How often do you listen to VOA?How do y

3、ou keep healthy?By exercising.How often do you exercise?Questions 1._ Do you learn English by watching videos?2._ Do you have conversations with friend in English?3._ What about listening to tapes?4._ What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?5._ Have you ever studied with a group?Listen an

4、d check()the questions you hear.2a2a Listen again.Match each question above with an answer below.Questions 1._ Do you learn English by watching videos?2._ Do you have conversations with friend in English?3._ What about listening to tapes?4._ What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?5._ Hav

5、e you ever studied with a group?dbca2b2ba.Yes,I have.Ive learned a lot that way.b.Oh,yes.It improves my speaking skills.c.I do that sometimes.I think it helps.d.No.Its too hard to understand spoken English.Summaries have conversations with read aloud study with a group speaking skills spoken English

6、2c2cMake conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.A:Have you ever studied with a group?B:Yes,I have.Ive learned a lot that way.Survey Ask your partners how he or she studies for a test and then do a report.NameHow to study for a test?Report:XX studies for a test by 2d2d Role-play conversatio

7、n.Jack:Annie,Im a little nervous.I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday.Annie:That doesnt sound too bad.Jack:But Im a very slow reader.Annie:For the first time,just read quickly to get the main ideas.Dont read word by word,read word groups.Jack:But I dont understand many of th

8、e words.I have to use a dictionary.Annie:Try to guess a words meaning by reading the sentences before and after it.You probably understand more than you think.Jack:That sounds difficult!Annie:Well,be patient.It takes time.You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day.The more you re

9、ad,the faster youll be.Summaries finish doing For the first time read word by word read word groups.guess a words meaning be patient It takes time The more you read,the faster youll be.現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時(Present Perfect)現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生的某一動作對現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果；或這一動作開現(xiàn)在造成的影響或產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果；或這一動作開始于過去，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并將繼

10、續(xù)下去。始于過去，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并將繼續(xù)下去。構(gòu)成：構(gòu)成：1.肯定句肯定句現(xiàn)在完成時的肯定句式是現(xiàn)在完成時的肯定句式是“have(has)過去分詞過去分詞”。注意：該句式中的注意：該句式中的have或或has是助動詞，是助動詞，has用用于第三人稱單數(shù)，其它人稱一律用于第三人稱單數(shù)，其它人稱一律用have。2.否定句否定句：現(xiàn)在完成時的否定句式是：現(xiàn)在完成時的否定句式是 “havent（hasnt）過去分詞）過去分詞”。3.疑問句：疑問句：現(xiàn)在完成時的一般疑問句式現(xiàn)在完成時的一般疑問句式 是把助動詞是把助動詞have或或has提到主語之前提到主語之前?；卮鹩没卮鹩肶es,have(has)./N

11、o,havent(hasnt).連用時間狀語連用時間狀語：already,yet,ever,never,just,before,several times 等。等。注意：注意：當(dāng)當(dāng)have被用在現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)中時，被用在現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)中時，它可以和前面的代名詞一起組成縮寫形式。它可以和前面的代名詞一起組成縮寫形式。我曾經(jīng)到過紐約。我曾經(jīng)到過紐約。Ive been to New York once before.我剛丟了我的鉛筆盒。我剛丟了我的鉛筆盒。Ive just lost my pencil-box.注意：注意：never,ever一般置于助動詞一般置于助動詞have/has之后，過去分詞之前

12、之后，過去分詞之前。1.never 從來沒有，從不，表示否定從來沒有，從不，表示否定 He has never seen such a tall building.他他從未從未見過這么高的樓。見過這么高的樓。2.ever 曾經(jīng)，主要用于疑問句曾經(jīng)，主要用于疑問句 Have you ever wanted to travel around the world?你你曾經(jīng)曾經(jīng)想要周游世界嗎？想要周游世界嗎？have been to與與have gone to 的區(qū)別的區(qū)別 1.have(has)been to意為意為“曾經(jīng)去過某地曾經(jīng)去過某地”，表表示現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了。可與示現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了?？?/p>

13、與just,ever,never等等連用。連用。如：如：Ive just been to the post office.我剛才去郵局了。我剛才去郵局了。Have you ever been to Hangzhou?你曾經(jīng)去過杭州嗎？你曾經(jīng)去過杭州嗎？Mary has never been to the Great Wall.瑪麗從未去過長城?，旣悘奈慈ミ^長城。have(has)been to 后面可接次數(shù)，表示去過某后面可接次數(shù)，表示去過某地幾次。地幾次。Ive been to Beijing three times.我去過北京三次。我去過北京三次。They have been to tha

14、t village several times.他們?nèi)ミ^那個村莊好幾次了。他們?nèi)ミ^那個村莊好幾次了。2.have(has)gone to 意為意為“到某地去了到某地去了”，表，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中?？傊?，說話時該示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。總之，說話時該人不在現(xiàn)場，一般不用第一、第二人稱代詞作句子人不在現(xiàn)場，一般不用第一、第二人稱代詞作句子的主語。如：的主語。如：-Where is Tom?湯姆在哪里？湯姆在哪里？-He has gone to the bookshop.他到書店去。他到書店去。同學(xué)們要注意現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時的區(qū)同學(xué)們要注意現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時的區(qū)別。雖然這兩

15、個時態(tài)都和過去發(fā)生的事情有別。雖然這兩個時態(tài)都和過去發(fā)生的事情有關(guān)，但是關(guān)，但是現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時強(qiáng)調(diào)這一動作與現(xiàn)在的強(qiáng)調(diào)這一動作與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系，如對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果、影響等關(guān)系，如對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果、影響等，而，而一一般過去時般過去時只表示過去的事實(shí)，不表示和現(xiàn)在只表示過去的事實(shí)，不表示和現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系的關(guān)系。如：。如：I have just been to London.I went there last month.我剛?cè)ミ^倫敦，是上個月去的。我剛?cè)ミ^倫敦，是上個月去的。I have been to the science museum many times.I went there on ou

16、r last summer vocation.我已經(jīng)去了科學(xué)博物館很多次。我已經(jīng)去了科學(xué)博物館很多次。上個暑假我上個暑假我還去了呢。還去了呢。1.A:Do you want _(come)to the space museum?B:No,Ive already _(be)there three times.2.A:Have you _(see)the robots at the science museum?B:Yes,I _(go)there last weekend.Put the correct forms of the verbs in the blanks.(4a)to comebe

17、enseenwent 選擇填空選擇填空1.The Oriental Pearl TV Tower _ tens of thousands of visitors since 1995.A.attracted B.attracts C.has attracted D.will attract 2.They _ since the factory opened.A.has worked here B.have worked here C.worked here D.are working 3.Since 2000 Nanchang has become a new city.Everything

18、_.A.is changed B.was changed C.has changed D.had changed C B C 4.The house is dirty.We _ it for weeks.A.didnt clean B.hadnt cleaned C.dont clean D.havent cleaned5.Harry Potter is a very nice film.I _ it twice.A.will see B.have seen C.saw D.seeDB 翻譯翻譯 1.我叔叔離開上海我叔叔離開上海10天了，他是上星期離天了，他是上星期離開的。開的。2.你們太遲了

19、，電影已經(jīng)開始五分鐘了。你們太遲了，電影已經(jīng)開始五分鐘了。3.-你到這里多久了？你到這里多久了？-兩天。兩天。My uncle has been away from Shanghai for ten days.He left last week.You are too late.The movie has been on for five minutes.-How long have you been here?-Two days.Mr.White came to our school in 2008,and since then he _ us English.A.teaches B.tau

20、ght C.has taught D.will teach答案：答案：C【解析解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。從考查動詞時態(tài)。從since then知應(yīng)該用知應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)?，F(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。Do you know _ she went to the movie last night?On foot.A.when B.why C.how答案：答案：C【解析解析】疑問副詞的用法。從答句疑問副詞的用法。從答句On foot可可以看出問句是有關(guān)交通方式的，以看出問句是有關(guān)交通方式的，when表示表示“什么時間什么時間”；why表示表示“為什么為什么”，how表示表示“怎么怎么”，對交通方式提問一般用，對交通方式

21、提問一般用how，因此本題選因此本題選C。How do you study for a test?-_ working with friends.A.By B.With C.On答案：答案：A【解析解析】本題考查介詞本題考查介詞by的用法。的用法。by意為意為“通通過過方式方式”；with意為意為“和和在一起在一起”；on意為意為“朝朝,向向”.句意句意“你是怎么為考試作準(zhǔn)你是怎么為考試作準(zhǔn)備嗎？備嗎？”“”“通過和朋友一起學(xué)習(xí)。通過和朋友一起學(xué)習(xí)。”只有只有by具具有有“通過通過方式方式”的意思，故選的意思，故選A。I.根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的要求完成下列各句，每根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的要求完成下列各句，每空一詞空

22、一詞(含縮寫含縮寫)。1.My parents have come back already.(改為否定句改為否定句)My parents _ _ back _.2.The boys have been to Japan lots of times.(改為一般疑問句改為一般疑問句)_ the boys _ to Japan lots of times?Have been havent comeyet3.Has your sister gone to the bookstore?(作肯定回答作肯定回答)_,she _.4.I have been to the theme park three t

23、imes.(對劃線部分提問對劃線部分提問)_ _ times have you been to the theme park?5.The movie has been on for half an hour.(對劃線部分提問對劃線部分提問)_ _ has the movie been on?How many Yes hasHow long.根據(jù)括號中所給動詞的提示完成下列句子根據(jù)括號中所給動詞的提示完成下列句子或?qū)υ??；驅(qū)υ挕?.I _(work)in this city for 7 years.2.How long _ she _(live)here?Since she _(get)a new job here.3.How many words _ you _(learn)since two years ago?4.My mother _ never _(hear)of this man.5.Tom _(be)to China twice.has livedhave worked/workedgot havelearned/learnthasheardhas beenLearn the new words and expressions by heart.