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1、Unit 4I used to be afraid of the dark.Section B(2a2f).單詞填寫單詞填寫1.influence(v.)_2.seldom(adv.)_3.absent(adj.)_4.fail(v.)_答案答案:1.影響影響2.不常不常;很少很少3.缺席缺席;不在不在4.不及格不及格;失敗失敗;未能未能(做到做到)5.examination(n.)_6.grandson(n.)_7.exact(adj.)_(adv.)確切地確切地;精確地精確地8.pride(n.)_(adj.)自豪的自豪的;驕傲的驕傲的答案答案:5.考試考試;審查審查 6.孫子孫子;外孫外

2、孫7.exactly8.proud.短語翻譯短語翻譯1.為為驕傲驕傲;感到自豪感到自豪 _2.親身親身;親自親自 _3.問題兒童問題兒童 _4.寄宿學校寄宿學校 _5.多加注意多加注意 _答案答案:1.be proud of/take pride in2.in person3.problem child4.boarding school5.pay more attention to.句型填詞句型填詞很難相信他曾經(jīng)是個問題兒童。很難相信他曾經(jīng)是個問題兒童。It is hard to believe that he_ _ _ a“problem child”.答案答案:used to be1.他對

3、學習再也不感興趣了。他對學習再也不感興趣了。He was_ _ interested_ studying.2.有這么多的規(guī)矩有這么多的規(guī)矩,他過去老是違反它們。他過去老是違反它們。There were so many rules,and he_ _ _ them all the time.3.父母的愛讓他感覺很好。父母的愛讓他感覺很好。His parentslove_ _ him_ _ about himself.答案答案:1.no longer;in 2.used to break3.has made;feel good1.They were proud of him.They would

4、take pride in everything that I did._答案答案:proud為形容詞為形容詞,意為意為“自豪的自豪的;驕傲的驕傲的”,而而pride為名為名詞詞,意為意為“自豪自豪;驕傲驕傲”。2.Li Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy whoworks hard in school and gets good grades._答案答案:who引導的為定語從句引導的為定語從句,在句中修飾在句中修飾boy。1.influence v.&n.影響影響【語境領悟【語境領悟】*.until a conversation with his parents

5、influenced his way of thinking.直到和父母的一次談話影響了他思考問題的方式。直到和父母的一次談話影響了他思考問題的方式。*What is the influence of the computer on children?電腦對兒童的影響是什么電腦對兒童的影響是什么?*The teachers words had an influence on her.老師的話對她有影響。老師的話對她有影響?！咀灾鳉w納【自主歸納】(1)influence作為動詞作為動詞,意為意為“影響影響;對對起作用起作用”。(2)influence作為名詞作為名詞,意為意為“影響影響;作用作用

6、”。have an influence on sth./sb.意為意為“對某事對某事/某人有影響某人有影響”。【學以致用【學以致用】父母的話影響了他一生。父母的話影響了他一生。His parentswords_ him for all his life.答案答案:influenced2.proud adj.自豪的自豪的;驕傲的驕傲的【語境領悟【語境領悟】*.and they were proud of him.他們以他為驕傲。他們以他為驕傲。*It is the pride of Chinese people.這是中國人的驕傲。這是中國人的驕傲。*They were always thinki

7、ng of me and would take pride in everything good that I did.他們總是會想起我并且會為我所做的每一件好事而自豪。他們總是會想起我并且會為我所做的每一件好事而自豪。【妙辨異同【妙辨異同】proud與與pride的異同的異同proud形容詞形容詞,意為意為“自豪的自豪的;驕傲的驕傲的”。be proud of意為意為“以以為自豪為自豪”,be proud of doing sth.=be proud to do sth.意為意為“因做因做而自豪而自豪”pride名詞名詞,意為意為“自豪自豪;驕傲驕傲”。take pride in意為意為“以

8、以為自豪為自豪”【學以致用【學以致用】(2013聊城中考聊城中考)Mom,I was the first to reach the top of the mountain.Good job,Jack!Im_of you.A.carefulB.proudC.tiredD.afraid3.absent adj.缺席的缺席的;不在的不在的【語境領悟【語境領悟】*He was often absent from classes,and he failed his examinations.他經(jīng)常曠課并且考試不及格。他經(jīng)常曠課并且考試不及格。*Why did you absent yourself fr

9、om class yesterday?你昨天為什么沒來上課你昨天為什么沒來上課?【自主歸納【自主歸納】absent的用法的用法(1)用作形容詞用作形容詞,意為意為“缺席的缺席的”;要表示要表示“做某事缺席做某事缺席”,其后其后常接介詞常接介詞from。be absent from還可表示還可表示“缺少缺少;沒有沒有;無無”。(2)用作動詞時用作動詞時,只用作及物動詞只用作及物動詞,意為意為“缺席缺席”,只接反身代詞只接反身代詞作賓語。表示作賓語。表示“做某事缺席做某事缺席”,其后也接介詞其后也接介詞from?！緦W以致用【學以致用】他們那天都沒有上班。他們那天都沒有上班。They were al

10、l_ _ work that day.答案答案:absent from4.fail v.不及格不及格;失敗失敗;未能未能(做到做到)【語境領悟【語境領悟】*Our plan has failed.我們的計劃失敗了。我們的計劃失敗了。*He did very well,but failed to break the record.他做得很出色他做得很出色,但未破記錄。但未破記錄。【自主歸納【自主歸納】fail的用法的用法fail作為動詞作為動詞,意為意為“不及格不及格;失敗失敗;未能未能(做到做到)”,其主要結其主要結構有以下兩種構有以下兩種:(1)fail sth.或或fail in sth.

11、意為意為“做某事失敗或不及格做某事失敗或不及格”。(2)fail to do sth.意為意為“未能做某事未能做某事”?！緦W以致用【學以致用】They failed_(cross)the river because it was too wide.答案答案:to cross.用所給詞的適當形式填空用所給詞的適當形式填空1.We were_(pride)that we won the first prize in the game.2.We failed_(climb)the mountain because of the bad weather.3.The boy used to_(cause

12、)lots of problems in school.4.She has made a_(decide)about where to work after she graduates.5.Mum advised me_(run)in the morning to keep healthy.答案答案:1.proud2.to climb3.cause4.decision5.to run.單項選擇單項選擇1.Even though her parents were poor,_they tried their best_care of the girl well.A.but;to take B.b

13、ut;takingC./;to take D./;taking2.My father used to_to work by bike,but now he is used to_there.A.go;walk B.go;walkingC.going;walk D.going;walking3._our surprise,the twin brothers went to Peking University at the same time last year.A.With B.In C.To D.For4.My father is very busy with his work and he_watches TV at home.A.often B.usually C.always D.seldom5.When you grow up,you will know_your parents have given you.A.how much B.how oftenC.how long D.how far