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1、 "高一英語《Module 3 The Violence of Nature》語法 " I. Learning Objectives: To learn about the past perfect passive and indirect speech II. Learning Method: To learn by using English in practice. III. Learning Procedures: Step 1 Learning about the past perfect passive Active Passive They

2、 had given us visas for three months. We had been given visas for three months. Task 1. 概念: 。 Task 2. 基本結(jié)構(gòu)： 1）主動(dòng)形式——— 2) 被動(dòng)形式—— l eg: It had stopped rained when I woke up. ? (否定) ?

3、 (一般疑問) n eg: By the end of last term , we had planted 2000 trees. ? . (否定) ? (一般疑問) ? ? (回答) n eg: He told me that he had written a new book. ?

4、 . (否定) ? ? (一般疑問) ? ? (特殊疑問) n eg: Peter had collected more than 300 Chinese stamps by the time he was born. . (否定) ? ?

5、 (一般疑問) ? ? (特殊疑問) Task 3. 時(shí)間狀語: 3. 時(shí)態(tài)的用法: 1)

6、 2) 常用句型: 1）主語 + had done + before/ when/ by the time +一般過去時(shí) When we arrived at the theatre, the play had already started. 2）主語 +一般過去時(shí) + after/ until/

7、although + had done I enjoyed the play very much, although I had seen it once before. 3）主語 + had done + by/ by the end of / by the time + 從句/ up to /till ( 表示過去時(shí)間) By the end of last year, the hunters had killed 12 tigers. 4）No sooner had +主語+ done than +主語 +一般過去時(shí) Hardly had +主語done + when

8、 +主語+一般過去時(shí) Scarcely had +主語+ done when( before ) +主語+一般過去時(shí) Hardly had we gathered in the grain when it began to rain. 5）It is + 段時(shí)間 since + did ( 結(jié)束性動(dòng)詞 ) It was +段時(shí)間 since + had done It is five years since I left middle school. It was five years since I had left middle school. 6）It is

9、 the first time ( that ) + have/has done It was the first time (that ) + had done It is my first time I have come to Hong Kong. It was my first time I had come to Hong Kong. 7）用在間接引語中,以表示直接引語中的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。 （用于tell，say，ask，know，hear，think等動(dòng)詞后的賓語從句中。） He said that he had never been to Beijing

10、. Task 4 當(dāng)堂檢測(cè): 1.Thousands of buildings _________by a strong storm by the time it ended last night. A. had been destroyed B. had destroyed C. was destroyed D. destroyed 2.My attention was suddenly caught by a small box which ________put under the table. A. had been B. has been

11、 C. is D. will be 3.The story ________differently in the newspapers. A. was reported B. was reporting C. reported D. had been reported 4.------George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding? -------No , I_______ .Did they have a big wedding?

12、A. didn’t invite B. was not invited C. hadn’t been invited D. haven’t been invited 5.-----I saw Dave in the lift this morning. ------Really? He _______around here for a long time. A. wasn’t seen B. won’t be seen C. hadn’t been seen D. hasn’t been

13、 seen 6.-------Have you brought the camera ? ------Oh, my poor memory! __________before I left home . A. reminded B. had been reminded C. have been reminded D. have reminded 7.I sent him an e-mail and thanked him for what he _______for my son. A .had been done B. had done C. has

14、 done D. did 8.The police found that the house _________and a lot of things stolen. A. had been broken into B. had broken into C. has been broken into D. has broken into 9.The pen I thought I _______is on my desk right under my nose. How interesting! A. had lost B. lo

15、st C. had been lost D. have lost 10.By last month ,another new hospital _________in our town. A. would be completed B. has been completed C. was being completed D. had been completed 11．-----Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday? -----Yes, he did. He _________

16、hid old friends for a long time. A. didn’t see B. wouldn’t see C. hasn’t seen D. hadn’t seen 12. The town government had to find a new place to rebuild it, for it _________ by a strong earthquake. A. was ruined B. had ruined C. had been ruined D. has been ruined Task 5 小試牛刀:

17、1. The house belongs to my aunt but she ____ here any more. (2006全國I) A. hasn’t lived B. didn’t live C. hadn’t lived D. doesn’t live 2. John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $3,000 more than he ____ for the wedding. A. will plan B. has planned

18、 C. would plan D. had planned 3. ---____ leave at the end of this month. ---I don’t think you should do that until ____ another job. (2006北京) A. I’m going to; you’d found B. I’m going to; you’ve found C. I’ll; you’ll find D. I’ll; you’d find 4. What we used to

19、 think ____ impossible now does seem possible. (2006天津) A. is B. was C. has been D. will be 5. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 ____ off at 18:20. (2006四川) A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken 6. The young girl

20、 sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She ____ before. A. hasn’t flown B. didn’t fly C. hadn’t flown D. wasn’t flying 7. Send my regards to your lovely wife when you ____ home. (2006上海) A. wrote B. will write C. have written D. write 8. Alt

21、hough medical science ____ control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning. (2006江蘇) A. achieved B. has achieved C. will achieve D. had achieved 9. I ____ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident .

22、 A. went; was occurring B. went; occurred C. was going; occurred D. was going; had occurred 10. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane ____. (2006福建) A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off Keys: 1-5 DDBBA 6-1

23、0 CDBCB Step 2 Learning about indirect speech Direct Speech Indirect Speech simple present He said, “I go to school every day.” simple past He said (that) he went to school every day. simple past He said, “I went to school every day.” past perfect He said (t

24、hat) he had gone to school every day. present perfect He said, “I have gone to school every day.” past perfect He said (that) he had gone to school every day. present progressive He said, “I am going to school every day.” past progressive He said (that) he was going to school every

25、 day. past progressive He said, “I was going to school every day.” perfect progressive He said (that) he had been going to school every day, future (will) He said, “I will go to school every day.” would + verb name He said (that) he would go to school every day. future (going to)

26、He said, “I am going to school every day.” ] present progressive He said (that) he is going to school every day. past progressive He said (that) he was going to school every day Direct Speech Indirect Speech auxiliary + verb name He said, “Do you go to school every day?” He said,

27、“Where do you go to school?” simple past He asked me if I went to school every day.* He asked me where I went to school. imperative He said, “Go to school every day.” infinitive He said to go to school every day. Direct Speech Indirect Speech simple present + simple present He

28、 says, “I go to school every day.” simple present + simple present He says (that) he goes to school every day. present perfect + simple present He has said, “I go to school every day.” present perfect + simple present He has said (that) he goes to school every day. past progressive +

29、simple past He was saying, “I went to school every day.” past progressive + simple past He was saying (that) he went to school every day. past progressive + past perfect He was saying (that) he had gone to school every day. future + simple present He will say, “I go to school every day

30、.” future + simple present He will say (that) he goes to school every day. Direct Speech Indirect Speech can He said, “I can go to school every day.” could He said (that) he could go to school every day. may He said, “I may go to school every day.” might He said (that) he

31、might go to school every day. have to He said, “I have to go to school every day.” had to He said (that) he had to go to school every day. should He said, “I should go to school every day.” should He said (that) he should go to school every day. ought to He said, “I ought to go to school every day.” ought to He said (that) he ought to go to school every day. IV. Homework 1. Make up sentences by using the past perfect tense. 2. Make up exercises according to the sentences above. 3