《魯教版英語八上Unit 4 He said I was hardworking課件》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《魯教版英語八上Unit 4 He said I was hardworking課件（46頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、 Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.You may go back to your room first.I know all your secretsThe man said:“You go back to your room first.”The girl said:“I know all your secrets.”The girl said that she knew all his secrets.The man said that she might go back to her room first.He said:“I give it up.”

2、He said that he gave it up.直接引述直接引述別人的話，叫“直接引語直接引語”;用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話叫“間接引語間接引語”;直接引語一般前后要加引號;間接引語不用引號。如:John said,“I like reading very much.”(直接引語）John said that he liked reading very much.(間接引語)直接引語變間接引語就是寫成賓語從句或動詞不定式短語，要注意以下幾點：人稱變化人稱變化、時態(tài)變化時態(tài)變化、賓語從句要用、賓語從句要用 陳述句的語序陳述句的語序.I want to give the flower to

3、my sister!She said that she wanted to give the flower to her sister.I often study in the afternoon.He said that he often studied in the afternoon.There is no baby playing with me.He said that there was no baby playing with him.I often sleep in the afternoon.He said that he often slept in the afterno

4、onIm having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night.Marcia said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night.MarciaIm mad at Marcia.LanaLana said she was mad at Marcia.Im not going to her house on Friday night.Lana said she was not going to Marcias house on Friday night.Lana thinks she

5、s coming to my house to study.Marcia said that Lana thought she was going to her house to study.31241.Ben told Lana that Marcia was going to have a surprise party for her.2.Lana said she was mad at Marcia.3.Marcia said that Lana thought she was coming to my house to study.4.Marcia called everyone an

6、d told them she wasnt going to have a party.5.Lana told Marcia she would bring some kooks to her house on Friday night.TTFTF1.Ben told Lana that Marcia was going to have a surprise party for her.Marcia(is/will)going to have a surprise party for.I(am/was)not mad at Marcia any more.2.Lana said she was

7、nt mad at Marcia any more.I(will/would)go to Marcias house on Friday night.3.Lana said she would go to Marcias house on Friday night.I(am/was)not going to have the party.4.Marcia told everyone she wasnt going to have the party.I(will/would)bring some drinks and snacks to your house.5.Lana said she w

8、ould bring some drinks and snacks to Marcias house.Change these sentences into reported speech.1.(Gina)I will go to Sams house on Sunday.-2.(Tony)I go camping every weekend.-3.(Linda)I am upset about my report card.-4.(Li lei)I am learning to speak English.-Gina said that she would go to Sams house

9、on Sunday.Tony said he went camping every weekend.Linda said she was upset about her report card.Li lei said he was learning to speak English.根據(jù)留言提示，完成下列對話：Mom and Dad,I will be on train No.166 in three days.The train will arrive at 11:00pm at No.4 Platform.One of my classmates father will drive us

10、home.So dont worry about me.Ill get home safe and sound.Im looking forward to seeing you.KateDad:Kate called when you went out shopping.Mom:Really?When will she come back?Dad:She said _.Mom:When will the train arrive at the station?Dad:She said _.Mom:That would be late.Its dangerous for a girl t wal

11、k alone in the street late a t night.She would come back on Train No.166 in three days.the train would arrive at 11:00pm.Dad:Dont worry.She said _ and _.Mom:That is kind of him.What else did Kate say?Dad:She said _.Mom:So am I.She has never been away before.one of her classmates father would send th

12、em home.She would get home safe and sound.She was looking forward to seeing us.I am mad at Marcia.She said _.she was mad at Marcia.I like dancing.She said _.she liked dancingWe are swimming.They said they were swimming.I am playing the trumpet.He said he was playing the trumpet.I can fly in the sky.

13、She said she could fly in the sky.I am hard-working.It said it was hard-working.I like eating bones.He said he liked eating bones.I look beautiful.She said she looked beautiful.用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1.He said he _(go)_(visit)my home this week.2.“I dont want to surprise you.”He said.He said _.3.“I wi

14、ll write a letter to my parents.”The girl said.The girl said _ _.4.-What are you doing?-I _(爬樹）。爬樹）。5.What did you say?-I said _(我身體健康。）我身體健康。）would go visitinghe didnt want to surprise me.she would write a letter to her parents.am climbing a tree.I was in a good health 直接引語與間接引語(Direct Speech and I

15、ndirect Speech)引用或轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話時，有兩種說法：一字不 改的將別人的話加以引用和復(fù)述，叫作直接引語；用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話，叫間接引語。一般來說，直接引語放在引號內(nèi)；間接引語不用引號，用賓語從句來表達(dá)。He said,“I am a doctor.”(直接引語)He said that he was a doctor.(間接引語)She said,“I like English very much.”(直接引語)She said that she liked English very much.(間接引語)1 直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時，須由賓語從 句引導(dǎo)，但從句中需要注意下列各種

16、變化：1）人稱人稱的變化。的變化。如：He said,“You are right.”-He said that I was right.2)時態(tài)時態(tài)的變化。的變化。如:The teacher told his students,“I have been away from home for over ten years.”-The teacher told his students that she had been away from home for over ten years.3)指示代詞、時間狀語和地點狀語的變化指示代詞、時間狀語和地點狀語的變化 She said,“I visit

17、ed Europe last year.”-She said that she had visited Europe the year before last.人稱的變化：1.She said,“That I will come this morning.”-She said that she would go that morning.2.He said,“I will do it after class.”-He said that he would do it after class.4.He said,“I had finished my homework before supper.

18、”-He said that he had finished his homework before supper.Direct Speech Indirect SpeechI like singing She said she liked singingI am waiting for a bus.She said that she was waiting for a busShe visited Xian last year.She said she had visited Xian the year before last.I have never met an She said she

19、 had never met an American.American.I will see you next week.She said that she would see me ,the next week.直接引語間接引語一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時一般過去時過去完成時過去完成時過去完成時一般將來時過去將來時 時態(tài)的變化：1.He said,“I am not your friend.”He said that he was not my friend.2.He said,“I am using the knife.”He said that he wa

20、s using the knife.3.She said,“I have lived in Beijing since 1950.”She said that she had lived in Beijing since 1950.4.She said,“Your younger brother broke it.”She said that my younger brother had broken it.5.He said,“I will do it after class.”He said that he would do it after class.6.He said,“I had

21、finished my homework before supper.”7.He said that he had finished his homework before supper.指示代詞、時間與地點狀語的變化指示代詞 this that these those 表示時間 now then 的詞 today that day yesterday the day before tomorrow the next day next week/month/year the next week/month/year表示地點的詞 here there 時間、地點、指示代詞的變化：1.She sa

22、id,“That I will come this morning.”She said that she would go that morning.2.He said,“These books are mine.”He said that those books were his.3.She said,“I went there yesterday.”She said that she had gone there the day before.Exercises:1.He said,“I am not your friend.”2.She said “I will come this mo

23、rning.”3.She said,“I went there yesterday.”4.“we wont be free tonight,”the students said.5.“I am expecting a letter from my mother,”Betty said.6.He said,“My sister was here three days ago.”Exercises:1.He said,“I am not your friend.”-He said(that)he was not my friend.2.She said “I will come this morn

24、ing.”-She said(that)she would go that morning 3.She said,“I went there yesterday.”-She said(that)she had gone there the day before.4.“we wont be free tonight,”the students said.-The students said that they wouldnt be free that night.5.“I am expecting a letter from my mother,”Betty said.-Betty said t

25、hat she was expecting a letter from her mother.6.He said,“My sister was here three days ago.”-He said that his sister had been there three days before.注：1 如果主句中的謂語動詞是現(xiàn)在或?qū)F(xiàn)在或?qū)頃r態(tài)來時態(tài)，直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時，時態(tài)時態(tài)一律不變一律不變；“She is a good student.”-The teacher says that she is a good student -The teacher will say tha

26、t she is a good student.2 如果間接引語中表示的是客觀真理或客觀真理或客觀存在客觀存在，則時態(tài)也不變化。則時態(tài)也不變化。The teacher said,“The moon moves round the earth.”-The teacher said that the moon moves round the earth.直接引語變間接引語時，應(yīng)注意掌握以下規(guī)律：1）陳述句由that 引導(dǎo)（that ?？墒÷裕㎝other said to Mary:“You can watch TV when you finish your homework.”-Mother to

27、ld Mary(that)she could watch TV when she finished her homework.She said to me,“I like English very much.”-She said to me(that)she liked English very much.2)一般疑問句變?yōu)殚g接引語時,須由從屬連詞whether/if引導(dǎo)，whether/if之前多用ask等動詞。詞序也一律變?yōu)殛愂龅恼Z序。例如:He asked me,“Do you know John?”-He asked me whether I knew John.The teacher

28、 asked me,“Do you like English?”-The teacher asked me if I liked English.3)特殊疑問句變?yōu)殚g接引語時，疑問詞 變?yōu)檫B接詞，引導(dǎo)間接引語，詞序也變 為陳述語序。例如：He said,“Where have you been?”-He asked me where I had been.“How many pages have you read today?”John asked me.-John asked me how many pages I had read that day.Betty asked ,“When a

29、re you going to meet Joe?”-Betty asked when I was going to meet Joe.Exercises:1.Mike asked me,“When will their plan land?”-Mike asked me when their plan would land.2.He asked:“Where has Li Ming gone?”-He asked where Li Ming had gone.3.Sara asked,“Will you come to the lecture this afternoon?”-Sara asked if I would go to the lecture that afternoon.4.The teacher asked,“Did you watch Tv yesterday?”-The teacher asked if I had watched Tv the day before.