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1、河南省專用,Units 7-9 8A,基礎(chǔ)過關(guān),河南省專用,,(過去式)__________(絞死;吊死) (過去式) __________(逗留;懸掛),hanged,hung,won,winning,player,slept,lucky,luckily,河南省專用,nation,nationality,achieve,performance,violinist,pianist,artist,usual,河南省專用,cut up,addto,two slices/pieces of bread,watch a dolphin show,hang out,take photos,win a p
2、rize,at the end of,河南省專用,go for a drive,on ones day off,in the future,be born,stop doing sth,at the age of,take part in,major in,河南省專用,How much,On my next day off,go for a drive,camping,河南省專用,Luckily,brought,get wet,was she born,was born in,too,to,河南省專用,河南省專用,詞匯點睛,互動學案,1 turn v旋轉(zhuǎn);轉(zhuǎn)動 搭配 turn on 打開(電器
3、等) turn off 關(guān)掉 turn up 調(diào)大(音量等) turn down 調(diào)小,河南省專用,活學活用 (1)The baby is sleeping. Please _________the TV. 孩子在睡覺,請把電視關(guān)掉。 (2) Its too dark inside. Can you _________ the light? 里面太黑了,你能把燈打開嗎?,turn off,turn on,河南省專用,2 win v獲勝;贏(過去式和過去分詞分別為:won,won) 點撥 win一般接表示“比賽項目、獎勵和名次”的名詞, 如:win a prize“獲獎”,win the ma
4、tch/game“贏得比賽”。win后不接“某人”作賓語,接人的時候應該用動詞beat。 我們的足球隊昨天很輕易地戰(zhàn)勝了他們,贏了比賽。 瑪麗亞在昨天的歌唱比賽中得了第一名。 拓展 winner 獲勝者,Our football team beat them and won the match easily yesterday.,Maria won first prize in yesterdays singing competition.,河南省專用,3 else與other 辨析 (1)else是副詞,意為“其他的;別的”,用來修飾不定代詞(something, somebody),不定副
5、詞(somewhere, anywhere)和疑問詞(what, who),且置于所修飾的詞之后。 (2)other是形容詞,意為“其他的;別的”,一般修飾名詞,放在所修飾的詞之前。other本身也可作代詞。,河南省專用,,Do you have anything else to do? 你還有其他的事情要做嗎? What other things did you do? 你還做了其他的什么事情? Some people came by car, others came on foot. 有些人是坐汽車來的,其他人是走著來的。,河南省專用,,活學活用 () What ________ do y
6、ou know about her? She often goes to the zoo with ________ students. Aelse; else Bother; other Celse; other Dother; else,C,河南省專用,,4 famous adj.著名的;出名的 點撥 famous相當于wellknown。 搭配 be famous for 以而出名 be famous as 作為而出名 Did Tina meet a famous actor? 蒂娜碰見了一位著名的演員嗎? New York is famous for its s
7、kyscrapers. 紐約以其摩天大樓而馳名。 He is famous as a writer. 他是個有名的作家。,河南省專用,,5 end n結(jié)束;結(jié)尾;盡頭 v(使)結(jié)束;完成 搭配 at the end of 在的盡頭;在的末端(可以指時間,也可以指位置) in the end 最后;終于 by the end of直到盡頭(多用于過去完成時) end to end首尾連接排成一行 end (with) sth結(jié)束;終止 end up doing sth以做某事而結(jié)束,河南省專用,活學活用 (1)You can find a post office____________ the
8、street. 你會發(fā)現(xiàn)在街道的盡頭有一個郵局。 (2)We will take an exam _____________this month. 本月末我們會進行一次考試。 (3)The tiger jumped into the water____________. 最后,老虎跳進了水中。,at the end of,at the end of,in the end,河南省專用,,(4) We had seen three English movies______________ last term. 截止到上個學期末,我們已經(jīng)看了三部英文電影。 (5) The discussion e
9、nded up ________ jokes. 討論最后以講笑話而結(jié)束。,by the end of,telling,河南省專用,,6 alive, living和lively 辨析 (1)alive 意為“活著的;在世的”,用作表語,可修飾人或物。alive作定語時,通常放在所修飾的名詞后面。 All the other soldiers were killed in the battle.He was the only man alive. 其他所有戰(zhàn)士都陣亡了,他是唯一的幸存者。,河南省專用,,(2)living 是形容詞,意為“活著的;有生命的”,常作定語,也可用作表語,修飾人或物。
10、the living 活著的人 Are there any living things on those stars? 那些星球上有生物嗎? lively是形容詞,意為“精力充沛的;活潑的;快活的”,用作表語或定語,可修飾人或物。 He may be 80,but he is still lively. 他可能已八十歲了,但是仍然精神矍鑠。,河南省專用,,活學活用 (1)Both plants and animals are __________ things. 植物和動物都是生物。 (2)Who is the greatest man __________? 誰是當今活著的最偉大的人? (3
11、)The __________ are the happiest. 活著的人最幸福。 (4)She has a __________ daughter. 她有一個活潑的女兒。,living,alive,living,lively,河南省專用,,7 because of與because 辨析 (1)because of 是介詞短語,意為“因為;由于”,后面接名詞(短語)、代詞等。 (2)because 意為“因為”,是連詞,后接原因狀語從句。 We didnt go to the movie because of the rain. We didnt go to the movie becaus
12、e it rained. 由于下雨我們沒去看電影。,河南省專用,,活學活用 ()He didnt attend the meeting yesterday ________ the late bus. AbecauseBbecause of Csince Dfor,B,河南省專用,,8 join, join in, take part in與attend 辨析 (1)join表示“加入某一組織而成為其中的一員”,join后可直接跟表示人的名詞或代詞,表示“加入到某人或某些人的行列中去”。 We are going swimming.Would you like to jo
13、in us? 我們要去游泳,你愿意和我們一起去嗎? (2)join in表示“加入;參加(某種活動)”,in之后接名詞或v.ing形式;表示“參加某人的某種活動”時,可用join sb in (doing) sth。 Will you join us in playing basketball? 你愿意和我們一起打籃球嗎?,河南省專用,,(3)take part in指參加會議或群眾性活動,重在說明句子主語參加該項活動并在其中發(fā)揮作用。 Im going to take part in the sports meeting. 我將參加運動會。 (4)attend意思是“出席;參加”,指參加會議
14、或儀式、婚禮、葬禮或聽報告等,強調(diào)的是這一活動本身,而不是強調(diào)參加者在活動中的作用。 My mother attended an important meeting yesterday. 我媽媽昨天出席了一個重要的會議。,河南省專用,1 How many bananas do we need? 我們需要多少香蕉? How much yogurt do we need? 我們需要多少酸奶? 點撥 how many 和 how much 都可以用來提問數(shù)量,譯為“多少”。how many后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),how much后接不可數(shù)名詞。另外, how much 還可以用來提問價錢,譯為“多少錢”。
15、,句型透視,河南省專用,How many students are there in your school? 你們學校有多少學生? How much milk is there in the bottle? 瓶子里有多少牛奶? How much is the sweater? 這件毛衣多少錢?,河南省專用,2 Lets make fruit salad.我們做水果沙拉吧。 點撥 這是以let開頭的祈使句。lets是let us的縮寫,用于向別人提出建議。其答語常用Thats a good idea./Good idea./OK./ 辨析 lets與let us 兩者在構(gòu)成附加疑問句時,方法不
16、同。 lets 所指包含說話對方在內(nèi),反意疑問句用“shall we?”。 let us所指不包括對方在內(nèi),反意疑問句用“will you?”。,河南省專用,Lets go swimming, shall we? 咱們?nèi)ビ斡?,好嗎?包括對方) Let us go swimming, will you? 讓我們?nèi)ビ斡?,好嗎?不包括對方),活學活用 ()Lets go for a picnic this Sunday. ________. AIm sorryBGood idea CExcuse me DNot at all,B,河南省專用,3 She was born in 1971
17、.她出生于1971年。 點撥 說明某人的出生情況時,通常用一般過去時;be born意為“出生”。當表示出生日期或出生地時,后面可以接相應介詞。 I was born on October 26th,1994. 我出生于1994年10月26日。 拓展 詢問某人出生在何時、何地時,用when and where。 When and where was he born? He was born in Beijing in 2000. “他是何時何地出生的?” “他2000年生于北京?!?河南省專用,4 You are never too young to start doing things.學東
18、西無論多早都不為過。 點撥 tooto意為“太以至不能”,是一個否定詞組,too后接形容詞或副詞原級。 This morning I got up too late to catch the early bus.今天早上我起床太晚,沒趕上早班車。 拓展 tooadj./adv.for sb to do sth 表示“對某人來說,太而不能做某事”。 They were too tired to walk. 他們太累了,不能再走了。,河南省專用,注意 (1)tooto中的too前面用否定詞(如never)時表肯定。 Its never too late to learn. 活到老,學到老。 (2)
19、tooto表示否定時,可與“sothat”和“notenough to do”相互轉(zhuǎn)換。 The boy is too young to go to school. The boy is so young that he cant go to school. The boy isnt old enough to go to school.,河南省專用,5 He began to learn the accordion at the age of four.他在四歲時開始學手風琴。 點撥 at the age of是一個介詞短語,意思是“在某人歲時”,相當于when sb wasyears ol
20、d。 At the age of fifteen, he went to America to learn music.When he was fifteen years old, he went to America to learn music. 在他十五歲時,他去了美國學音樂。,河南省專用,高頻考點,()1. ________water do you need? Three bottles. AHow many BHow much CHow often DHow long ()2. Dont forget to ________the lights when you leave the classroom. Aturn on Bturn off Cturn up Dturn down,B,B,河南省專用,()3. Have you ever been to France? Yes. I ________ there last August. Ahave gone Bwent Chave been Dwere,B,