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1、選選修修六六Unit 3A healthy life.情景默寫1.She has a _(偏見)against modern music.2.He has been _(禁止)from driving for a year.3.John is so shy and _(笨拙)that everyone notices him.4.It is _(非法的)to drive a car that is not taxed and insured.5.All the children had been physically and emotionally _(虐待).6.At one time，sh

2、e is fine，but at another，she is _(不正常的).prejudicebannedawkwardillegalabusedabnormal7.Clarks friends all avoided any mention of his _(精神上)ill wife.8.I tried taking tablets for the headache but they didnt have any _(影響).9.He showed good _(判斷力)in deciding not to invest in the project.10.I doubt if ther

3、e will be a _(女的)president in this country in my lifetime.11.People at the party were _(尷尬的)when Frank got drunk and made an exhibition of himself.12.The movements of machines are completely _(自動)，you only need to start and stop the machines.13.Most of them turned up on time；only Tom arrived late _(

4、由于)the storm.mentallyeffectjudgementfemaleembarrassedautomaticdue to14.If you keep on ignoring the teachers advice，you will _(陷入)a situation where you fall behind others in all subjects.15._(不顧)the bad weather，I had fun meeting friends and relatives.16.He doesnt want to _(冒險)of losing his job，especi

5、ally since he became the main source of familys income.17.Lydia _(想要)going for a walk after supper every day.18.Have you _(決定)a date for your wedding?19.What worries him is that his son _(對有癮)playing phone games.20.I _(習(xí)慣于)getting up early and taking an hours walk before breakfast.get intoIn spite o

6、ftake risks/take a riskfeels likedecided onis addicted toam accustomed to.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.The man had so little education that he was _(fit)for this job.2.We all agreed on an idea to _(strength)the cooperation between our two parties.3.You take my _ away and you leave me _.(breath)4.You should be _ of your _

7、behaviors or you will be a _ man.(shame)5.Toms parents are worried that he is _ to the computer games which are _ to children.(addict)6.After hearing some _ music，she felt quite _，and there was _ expression on her face.(relax)unfitstrengthenbreathbreathlessashamedshamefulshamelessaddictedaddictivere

8、laxingrelaxedrelaxed7.The man in the river _ tried to reach the side.The situation was _ but not hopeless.(desperate)8.After a _ week of work，all the employees were extremely _ and tired.They complained that few could work efficiently under _.(stress)9.As we all know，everyone has both strengths and

9、_.Therefore，we shouldnt look down upon whoever looks _.(weak)10.To Sun Yangs _，he didnt enter the 1500-meter freestyle swimming final in 2016 Rio Olympics，which was _.But Sun was not _ and said he would continue his swimming in future.He believed that he wouldnt _ his fans.(disappoint)desperatelydes

10、peratestressfulstressedstressweaknessesweakdisappointmentdisappointingdisappointeddisappoint1.句型公式：“finditadj.to do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)，it作形式賓語作為一名行政官員，他覺得全心全意為人民服務(wù)是他的職責(zé)。As an official，_ the people heart and soul.2.句型公式：助動詞do強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動詞他的確來過，但很快就回去了。_ but went back soon.3.句型公式：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型its.that.正是當(dāng)我到達(dá)電影院時我才意識到我把電影票忘在家里了。

11、_ I realized I had left my ticket at home.he finds it his duty to serveHe did comeIts when I arrived at the cinema that1.ban vt.禁止；取締n.禁令；譴責(zé)高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換After decades of effort，the city is still trying to figure out how to ban _(smoke)in public places.The new rule has put a ban _ driving

12、 after drinking.smokingon狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢ban doing sth.禁止做某事ban sb.from(doing)sth.禁止某人(做)某事a ban on sth.對的禁令put/place a ban on sth.place/put.under a ban 禁止His parents banned his driving.His parents _ _ _ _.bannedhimfromdriving2.due adj.預(yù)定的；預(yù)期的；到期的；欠款的高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子She is due _(make)a speech

13、 on the economy next week.That money is due _ me，but I havent got it yet.I am due _ an increase in pay soon.As is well-known to all，her success _.眾所周知，她成功是因為她努力工作。to maketoforwas due to her hard work狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢be due to do.預(yù)期做；預(yù)定要做be due to sth.歸因于；欠某人be due for.應(yīng)有；應(yīng)得到due to因為，由于(一般作表語和狀語)3.effec

14、t n.結(jié)果；效力高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子Its reported that this regulation will come _ effect from September 1，2018.Although these measures are not _(effect)forever，they are vital for now.They decided _ as soon as possible.他們決定盡快實施這項計劃。Global warming _ hundreds of plant and animal species around the world.

15、全球變暖正在對全球數(shù)以百計的動植物物種產(chǎn)生重大影響。intoeffectiveto put/bring the plan into effectis having a great effect on狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)have an/no effect on對有/沒有影響take effect實行；生效come/go into effect開始生效；開始實施put/bring sth.into effect使生效in effect正在實行；實際上be of no effect無效果的(2)effective adj.有效的；顯著的；實際的4.addicted adj.入了迷的；上

16、了癮的高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/一句多譯People addicted _ shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit.這個小男孩迷戀于玩電腦游戲，對功課失去了興趣。1 The little boy _ and lost interest in his lessons.2 _，the little boy has lost interest in his lessons.3 _，the little boy has lost interest in his lessons.tobecam

17、e addicted to playing computer gamesAddicted to playing computer gamesAddicting himself to playing computer games狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)be/become addicted to(doing)sth.沉溺于、醉心于(2)addict vt.使沉溺；使上癮 n.有癮的人addict oneself to(doing)sth.使自己沉溺于、醉心于(3)addiction n.癖好；上癮【點津】與addict和accustom搭配的to為介詞。5.accustom vt.使(人

18、)習(xí)慣于，養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子This means that after a while your body becomes _(accustom)to having nicotine in it.It took a while for me to accustom _(I)to all the new rules and regulations.As we all know，English people _ on the left.眾所周知，英國人習(xí)慣于靠左邊開車。accustomedmyselfare accustomed/used to drivin

19、g狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)accustom oneself/sb.to(doing)sth.使自己/某人習(xí)慣于(2)accustomed adj.通常的，習(xí)慣的be accustomed tobe used to(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于(表狀態(tài))become/get accustomed tobe used to(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于(表動作)6.ashamed adj.感到慚愧或羞恥的高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子/一句多譯She felt ashamed _ having cheated in the exam and tears ran down

20、her cheeks.My uncle is always ashamed _(ask)others for help._ others things.偷竊他人的東西是可恥的。一個好學(xué)生竟然會做出那樣的事，真令人遺憾。1 _ a good student should do something like that.2 _ a good student should do something like that.3 _！A good student should do something like that.ofto askIts shameful to stealIts a shame/pit

21、y thatWhat a shame/pity thatWhat a shame/pity狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)be/feel ashamed of.由于感到慚愧/羞愧/羞恥be ashamed to do sth.恥于做某事(2)shame n.羞恥；羞愧；慚愧what a shame/pity真可惜，真遺憾its a shame/pity that.真遺憾(3)shameful adj.可恥的；不道德的【點津】(1)ashamed指某人因某事而感到羞愧；(2)shameful指事情本身可恥、不道德。7.in spite of 不顧；不管高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/

22、句型轉(zhuǎn)換In spite _ the hot weather，students still practice on the playground.In spite of the fact that he was busy，he came to the station to meet us.In spite of _ _，he came to the station to meet us.Although _ _ _，he came to the station to meet us.ofbeingbusyhewasbusy狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)in spite of為介詞短語，與介

23、詞despite一樣，其后可跟名詞、代詞和動名詞，意義基本相同(2)though，although也有“雖然，盡管”之意，是連詞，后接句子(3)regardless of 不管，不顧8.take risks(a risk)冒險高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子He took a risk _(help)the Jewish during World War.He got wellprepared for the job interview，for he couldnt _ the good opportunity.他對面試作了充分的準(zhǔn)備，因為他不想冒失去這一次好機(jī)會的風(fēng)險。He

24、 was determined to get there even _.他決心到那里去，即使是冒生命危險也在所不惜。to helprun/take the risk of losingat the risk of his life狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)take risks/a risk to do.冒險做某事at risk處于危險之中at the risk of doing sth.冒著的危險run/take the risk of doing sth.冒著的風(fēng)險(2)risk ones life冒生命危險risk doing sth.冒險做某事9.findit賓語補(bǔ)足語(adj.

25、/n.)to do./that從句高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子Gesture makes it easy for audience _(understand)his speech.He _ he should devote himself to teaching.他感到致力于教學(xué)是他的責(zé)任。狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢“find/think/consider/make/feel等it賓語補(bǔ)足語(adj./n.)to do/that從句”，該句式中，it為形式賓語，to do不定式或that從句作真正的賓語。to understandfeels it his duty th

26、at10.“do/does/did動詞原形”構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透完成句子I _ because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.我的確希望如此，因為我盼著你也能像我一樣活得健康長壽。Believe it or not，he _ yesterday.信不信由你，他昨天確實回家了。To my great joy，the plant _ what we are looking for.令我非常高興的是，這種植物確實像我們正在尋找的植物。do hope sodid go homedoes look exa

27、ctly like狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢“do/does/did動詞原形”構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句，意為“確實，的確”，用來加強(qiáng)謂語動詞的語氣，但須符合以下兩個條件：a.句子是肯定句；b.句子的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時。.課文語法填空Its easy for you to start smoking，but 1._ you become addicted to it，you may find it difficult for you 2._(quit).Firstly，you may become physically addicted to nicotine，one of the hundred

28、s of harmful chemicals in cigarettes.Secondly，you may develop the habit of smoking and finally become 3._(mental)addicted to it.onceto quitmentallySmoking may have all kinds of harmful effects 4._ the health of both the smokers themselves and non-smokers around them.It not only affects your physical

29、 fitness，but also 5._(do)harm to your heart and lungs and causes a variety of diseases.6._(be)a smoker，the offensive smell and appearance of you may drive people around you away.So，its important 7._ one quit smoking and live a healthier life.ondoesBeingthatTo quit smoking，you should be wellprepared

30、and make a list of all the 8._(benefit)that you may get after quitting.Developing some new habits like listening to music，reading novels or doing housework may distract your attention and help you to forget your need for a cigarette.But if you really feel bad，you should consult 9._ doctor or chemist

31、 to get some 10._(profession)help.Remember，if you keep trying，you will eventually succeed.benefitsaprofessional【參考范文】Having learned that his grandson James had been addicted to cigarettes，Grandad wrote a letter telling him how he started smoking and managed to quit smoking when young.(要點1)People bec

32、ome addicted in three different ways：firstly，physically addicted to nicotine；secondly，addicted through habit；lastly，mentally addicted.(要點2)In the letter，Grandad gave his grandson some advice，hoping that James would give up smoking and live a long and healthy life like himself.(要點3).課文話題寫作一、用本單元所學(xué)知識補(bǔ)

33、全短文More and more children _(沉溺于)the Internet games all day，which really has a bad effect on them.Once they _(養(yǎng)成這個習(xí)慣)，they find it difficult to get rid of the habit and get _(accustom)to the daily life.Despite the fact that they know the danger，children still _(冒險).In my opinion，we must make all the

34、children live as active and healthy a life as possible，which is our duty._(However/Therefore)，both the teachers and parents should put stress _ the harm of playing Internet games and prevent the children from playing them.are/become/get addicted toget into the habitaccustomedtake risks/a riskThereforeon二、按要求升級短文1.用本單元的高級詞匯升級短文中的加黑詞匯(1)get rid of_(2)Despite_(3)prevent_ quitIn spite ofban2.用高級表達(dá)升級短文中的句子(1)把句加波浪線部分改為強(qiáng)調(diào)句(強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動詞)_(2)用it作形式主語改寫句In my opinion，_ live as active and healthy a life as possible.which does have a bad effect on themit is our duty to make all the children