四川省綿陽(yáng)市2014高考英語(yǔ) 文章類暑假訓(xùn)練題(22)
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1、四川省綿陽(yáng)市2014高考英語(yǔ)(暑假)文章類訓(xùn)練題(22)附答案 完形填空(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出適合填入對(duì)應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。 One cold night,I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco. There I was walking home around one o’clock in the morning after a 26 practice at the theatre. With the
2、 opening night only a week away, I was still learning my lines by heart.I was having 27 handling my part-time job at the bank in the daytime and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked I thought seriously about 28 both acting and San Francisco.I had 29 too much of city lif
3、e. As 1 walked down the 30 streets under the tall buildings,I felt very small and cold, so I began 31 both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers.Very few people were still out 32 a few homeless people under blankets. About a block from my 33 , I heard
4、a sound behind me. I 34 quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty.All I saw was a shining streetlight. Still,the noise had made me 35 , so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I 36 what
5、the noise had been.It had been my wallet 37 to the sidewalk. Suddenly I wasn’t cold or tired any more.I ran out of the door and back to where I'd heard the noise.Although I searched the sidewalk 38 for 15 minutes,my wallet was 39 to be found. Just as 1 was about to quit the
6、40 , I heard the garbage truck stop to the sidewalk next to 41 .When a voice came from the inside, “Alisa Camacho?”I thought I was 42 .How could this man know my name? The door opened and out jumped a small blonde man with an amused look in his eyes, “Is this 43 you’re looking for?” He a
7、sked, holding up something like a wallet. It was already 3 am. by the time I got into bed. I couldn’t get much sleep,but I had got my wallet back. I also had got back some 44 of city life. I realized the city couldn’t be a bad place 45 people were willing to help each other. 26.A. comf
8、ortable B. serious C. tiresome D. fortunate 27.A. comfort B. desire C. pain D. trouble 28.A. setting up B. giving up C. holding up D. picking up 29.A. expected B. changed C. controlled D. possessed 30.A. deserted B. crowded C. blank D. narrow 31.A. running B. jumping C. moving D. marching
9、 32.A. towards B. except C. including D. between 33.A. bank B. theatre C. apartment D. office 34.A. stood B. walked C. turned D. 1eft 35.A. satisfied B. confused C. frightened D. annoyed 36.A. turn out B. figure out C. give out D. pull out 37.A. belonging B. adding C. sticking D. falling
10、 38.A. gratefully B. anxiously C. skillfully D. delightedly 39.A. nowhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. somewhere 40.A. instruction B. training C. search D. acting 41.A. it B. him C. someone D. me 42.A. thinking B. murmuring C. dreaming D. considering 43.A. what B. who C. whichever D. whom
11、ever 44.A. production B. judgment C. friendship D. appreciation 45.A. as soon as B. as long as C. as far as D. as well as 參考答案 26-30: CDBAA 31-35: ABCCC 36-40:BDBAC 41-45: DCADB *******************************************************結(jié)束 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(
12、A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 When it comes to eating smart for your heart, stop thinking about short-term solutions and simplify your life with a straightforward approach that will serve you well for years to come. Smart eating goes beyond analyzing every bite of food you lift __36__ your mouth. “In
13、the past we used to believe that __37__ amounts of individual nutrients were the __38__ to good health,” Linda Van Horn, professor of the American Heart Association's Nutrition Committee. "But now we have a __39__ understanding of healthy eating and the kinds of food necessary to __40__ not only hea
14、rt disease but disease __41__ general," she adds. Scientists now __42__ on the broader picture of the balance of food eaten __43__ several days or a week __44__ than on the number of milligrams of this or that __45__ at each meal. Fruits, vegetables and whole grains, for example, provide nutrients
15、 and plant-based compounds __46__ to good health. “The more we learn, the more __47__ we are by the wealth of essential substances they __48__," Van Horn continues, "and how they __49__ with each other to keep us healthy." You'll automatically be __50__ the right heart-healthy track if vegetables,
16、fruits and whole grains make __51__ three quarters of the food on your dinner plate. __52__ in the remaining one quarter with lean meat or chicken, fish or eggs. The foods you choose to eat as well as those you choose to __53__ clearly contribute to your well-being. Without a __54__, each of the sm
17、all decisions you make in this can make a big __55__ on your health in the years to come. 36. A between B through C inside D to 37. A serious B splendid C specific D separate 38. A key B point C lead D center 39. A strict B different C typical D natural 40. A rescue
18、 B prevent C forbid D offend 41. A in B upon C for D by 42. A turn B put C focus D carry 43. A over B along C with D beyond 44. A other B better C rather D sooner 45. A conveyed B consumed C entered D exhausted 46. A vital B initial C
19、valid D efficient 47. A disturbed B depressed C amazed D amused 48. A preserve B contain C attain D maintain 49. A interfere B interact C occupy D rest 50. A at B of C on D within 51. A out B into C off D up 52. A Engage B Fill C In
20、volve D Pack 53. A delete B escape C avoid D spoil 54. A notion B hesitation C reason D doubt 55. A outcome B function C impact D commitment 完型填空: 36-40:DCABB 41-45: ACACB 46-50: ACBBC 51-55: DBCDC ************************************************************結(jié)束
21、 You have stopped to buy food on your drive across Canada. You pick up a can of peas. On one side, the label(標(biāo)簽) says “peas” . On the other, it says “petit pois”. By law food labels and many other printed notices in Canada must be in two languages---English and French. The reason is simple: many
22、 Canadians speak English but not French. Others speak French but not English. By requiring that label be printed in both languages, Canada is trying to ease the problems of living in a bilingual society. English is the dominant (important) language in most of Canada. In all provinces but Quebec,
23、 most of the people speak English. Quebec was the center of French settlement in colonial (殖民地的) times, and most of its people are descendants (后裔) of French settlers. Today nearly two out of three people in Quebec speak only French. Communities of French-speaking people also live in other provinces
24、, especially in the Maritime Provinces. French Canadians are bound (約束) together not only by language but also by religion. Like their French ancestors (祖先), most are Roman Catholics. Most English-speaking Canadians are Protestants. 61. Why does the food label must be printed in two languages i
25、n Canada? A. Because the Canadians know both English and French. B. Because the Canadians know either English or French. C. Because many Canadians like French besides English. D. In order to make the English and the French understand it easily 62. What's the meaning of the underlined word "b
26、ilingual" in the second paragraph ? A. developed. B. rich. C. two languages. D. poor. 63. Which statement is correct according to the passage? A. Today all the people in Quebec don't only speak French. B. People in all the provinces in Canada speak English besides Quebec. C. M
27、ost English-speaking Canadians are Catholics. D. French Canadians are bound together not by language but by religion. 64. This passage mainly tells us ___________. A. food labels in Canada must be in two languages B. Quebec is the only province where French is spoken C. Canada is a bili
28、ngual nation D. English is the dominant language in most of Canada BCAC *****************************************************結(jié)束 C King's College Summer School King's College Summer School is an annual( 每年的) training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their Eng
29、lish. Courses are given by the teachers of King' s College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. This year's summer school will be from July 25 to August 15. More information is as follows: Application (申請(qǐng)) date l Students in New York should send
30、 their applications before July 18, 2007. l Students of other cities should send their applications before July 16, 2007. l Foreign students should send their applications before July 10, 2007. Courses l English Language Spoken English: 22 hours Reading and Writing: 10 hours l American Histo
31、ry: 16 hours l American Culture: 16 hours Steps l A letter of self-introduction l A letter of recommendation(推薦) ﹡ The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information. Cost l Daily lessons: $200 l Sports and activities: $100 l Travels: $200 l Hotel service: $400
32、 ﹡You may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the same city. Please write to: Thompson, Sanders 1026 King' s Street New York, NY 10016, USA E-mail: KC-Summer-School@ yahoo, com 65. You can most probably
33、 read the text in ________. A. a newspaper B. a travel guide C. a textbook D. a telephone book 66. Which of the following is true about King' s College Summer School? A. Only top students can take part in the program. B. King' s College Summer School is run every othe
34、r year. C. Visits to museums and culture centers are part of the program. D. Only the teachers of King' s College give courses. 67. If you are to live with your relatives in New York, you will have to pay the school __ A. $200 B. $400 C. $500 D. $900 68. W
35、hat information can you get from the text? A. The program will last two months. B. You can write to Thompson only in English. C. As a Chinese student, you can send your application on July 14, 2007. D. You can get in touch with the school by e-mail or by telephone. 參考答案------
36、--A CCB *******************************************************結(jié)束 (閔行) A. blamed B. predicted C. demanding D. measures?? E. improve F. influences G. extinct H. similar I. lose J. consequences The next generation may lose the opportunity to swim over coral reefs (珊瑚礁) or eat?
37、certain species of fish, scientists have warned, as the world’s oceans move into a stage of?widespread extinction because of human???41???such as overfishing and climate?change. A report from an international group of marine experts said that the condition of the world’s seas was worsening more qui
38、ckly than had been???42??. The scientists, who gathered at Oxford University, warned that we would???43???the whole ecosystems, such as coral reefs in a generation. Already the number of fish is dropping, leading to risk of rising food prices and even starvation in some parts of the world. The expe
39、rts???44???the increased amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere for pushing up ocean temperature, the increased algae (海藻) concentration in the water, which made the water have less oxygen. The conditions are???45???to every previous mass extinction event in the Earth’s history. Dr Alex Rogers,
40、 scientific director of the International Programme on the State of the Ocean said the next generation would suffer if species are allowed to go???46??. “As we considered the cumulative (積累的) effect of what humankind had done to the ocean were far?worse than we had individually realized,” he said. “
41、This is a very serious situation???47?? quick and effective action at every level. We are looking at???48???for humankind that will influence in our lifetime and, worse, our children’s and generations beyond that.” The marine scientists called for a range of urgent???49???to cut carbon emissions (
42、排放),reduce?overfishing, create protected areas in the seas and cut pollution. 41~45 FBIAH 46~49 GCJD ****************************************************結(jié)束 (靜安) A. campaign B. noted C. focus D. careful E. released F. fall G. trend H. dead I. major J. extended WASHINGTON (Reute
43、rs) — The U.S. unemployment rate probably rose in October as employers stepped up hiring only slightly, underscoring President Barack Obama’s vulnerability in next week’s presidential election. Employers likely added 125,000 jobs to their payrolls last month, according to a Reuters survey of econom
44、ists. That would be up from 114,000 in September, but would 41 short of what is needed to quickly cut the jobless rate. Indeed, economists expect the unemployment rate — a key 42 in the neck-and-neck race for the White House ——to tick up by a tenth of a percentage point to 7.9 perce
45、nt, reversing part of a surprise drop seen in September. The Labor Department's closely watched report, which will be 43 at 8:30 a.m. (12:30 GMT) on Friday, will be the last 44 report card on the economy before Tuesday's presidential election, which pits (使競(jìng)爭(zhēng))President Obama against Republ
46、ican Mitt Romney. If economists are right, it will show the eighth straight month of dull job growth, a worrisome 45 that would likely reinforce the Federal Reserve's resolve to keep easy money policies in place until the economy shows more vigor. "The weakness in overall economic growth momen
47、tum has 46 into the last quarter of the year," said Millan Mulraine, an economist at TD Securities in New York. Romney has made the nation's feeble jobs market, which has caused Obama a lot of trouble since he took office in 2009, the centerpiece of his 47 . The last Reuters/Ipsos daily t
48、racking poll showed Obama and Romney in a 48 heat. Still, the report could provide fodder for both candidates. Some economists have 49 an increase in the jobless rate might have a silver lining if it is driven by Americans pouring into the labor market to restart job hunts. 41?45 FC
49、EIG 46?49 JAHB **************************************************結(jié)束 (閔行) ???????Over weight has been a great concern for some people. In an attempt to keep normal weight, people have???50???tried various methods. Nevertheless, not all the ways are???51 when it comes to health. For weight loss,
50、 many people???52???the high-protein, low-carbohydrate (碳水化合物) diets. However, such diets might have???53???harmful long-term effects on the colon (結(jié)腸), a small study indicates. ???????In the study, UK researchers found that a protein-heavy, low-carbohydrate diet created certain???54???in?the colon
51、 that could lead to colon cancer risk. The study itself does not show whether high-protein diets really raise the???55???of any colon diseases, but the findings raise that possibility. ???????Diets???56???high in protein and lower in carbohydrates have been shown to help?heavy people lose weight. “
52、People should not be???57???from losing weight,” Dr Flint said. ??58??, he added, they should make sure that any weight loss plan includes adequate amounts of fiber (纖維) and a high protein over months to years might have ill effects on the colon. ???????The findings are based on seventeen overweig
53、ht men who???59???three short-term diets:?a one-week menu plan to keep their weight; a four-week high-protein diet with???60?? amounts of carbohydrates; and a four-week high-protein diet low in carbohydrates. ???????On average, the study found when the men were on the high-protein diets, they had?
54、higher levels of substances known as N-nitrous compounds (亞硝基化合物) that have been ??61???cancer. And when they were on the high-protein, low-carbohydrate diet, they had lowered amounts of fiber-originated compounds (源自纖維的混合物) thought to be protective against???62??. ???????Exactly what those change
55、s might mean for a person’s health is???63??; But Flint said that the findings suggest that people should be?aware of?consuming too much protein and too little fiber over a long period.???64??, experts recommend that adults get about 28 grams of fiber per day—though it’s not known whether that’s eno
56、ugh for someone on a high-protein weight-loss diet. 50.???A. successfully B. painfully C. occasionally D. immediately 51.???A. helpless????????????? B. cheap???????????????? C. useless??????? D. beneficial 52.???A. make up???????????? B. come across??????? C. turn to?????????????? D. g
57、et on 53.???A. potentially????????? B. additionally C. frequently????????? D. definitely 54.???A. anxieties ?????????? B. actions C. changes????????????? D. diets 55.???A. treatment???? ?????? B. function???????????? C. process?????????????? D.?risk 56.???A. directly????????????? B.
58、 relatively??????????? C. basically???????????? D. precisely 57.???A. discouraged??????? B. reminded??????????? C. protected??????????? D. persuaded 58. A. Moreover?????????? B. Therefore?????????? C. Meanwhile???????? D. However 59.???A. recommended???? B. offered ???????????? C. foll
59、owed??????????? D. discovered 60.???A. reasonable????????? B. unknown?????????? C. realistic????????????? D. similar 61.???A. taken from???????? B. linked to??????????? C. held up????????????? D. based on 62.???A. health??????????????? B. diet??????????????????? C. cancer?????????????? ?
60、 D. protein 63.???A. critical????????????????????? B. believable?????????? C. sensible????????????? D. unclear 64.???A. For sure???????????? B. In general?????????? C. All in all ?????????? D. In short??? 50~54 BDCAC 55~59 DBADC 60~64 ABCDB ****************************************************結(jié)束
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