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1、 高一英語《Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia》導(dǎo)學(xué)案 I. II. Learning Objectives: 1. To Learn the different functions of the infinitive. 2. To practise using the infinitive in exercises. 3. To help them develop a good habit to study. III. Learning Procedure: 一、不定式的句法功能 1. Try to understand the usage of th

2、e infinitive in sentences. 1) 句中的劃線的不定式，分別做句子的什么成份？ a. To see is to believe. 做 ________________________ b. I was asked to help him with his lessons. 做 ________________________ c. He wanted to go. 做 ________________________ d. It is right to give up smoking

3、. 做 ________________________ e. I find it interesting to study English. 做 ________________________ 【注意】如句子d，當(dāng)不定式放在形容詞之后，常用“it”作形式主語 如句子e, “it”做形式賓語 f. He asked me to do the work with him. 做 ________________________ 【注意】在feel, hear, listen to, look at, notice, observe, se

4、e, watch, have, let, make 等詞后的補足語中，不定式不帶to。 不定式作賓語補足語省略to的情況有下列口訣：一感二聽三讓五看伴幫助。 但是這些句子如果變成被動結(jié)構(gòu)時，就必須帶上“to” 例如：I often hear him sing the song. —— He is often heard ___________________ (sing) the sone. 2）兩句話中劃線的不定式，都做句子的什么成分？ 做 _____________________ a. I have some books for you to read. b. H

5、e is looking for a room to live in. 【注意】如句子b，當(dāng)做定語的不定式，如果是不及物動詞，或者不定式修飾的名詞或代詞是不定式動作的地點、工具等時，不定式后面必須有相應(yīng)的介詞。 【演練】There are five pairs _________, but I’m at a loss which to buy. A. To talk B. Talk C. Talked D. for choosing 3) 不定式分別作什么狀語 a. I came here to see you. 做 _

6、__________________ b. We were very excited to get the first place. 做 ___________________ c. He hurried to the school to find nobody here. 做 ____________________ They were too excited to say anything. 做 ___________________ d. The Professor went to America to attend a meeti

7、ng. 做 ____________________ e. My job is to help the patient. 做 ____________________ 【即時鞏固】（標(biāo)明不定式所做成分） 1. __________ with him is a great pleasure. 做 ________________ A. To talk B. Talk C. Talked D. To talking 2. The government calls on us _________ our production. 做 ______

8、__________ A. increased B. increasing C. increase D. to increase 3. At last they found a house _________. 做 ________________ A. to leave his things with B. to leave his thing in C. leaving his things in D. leaving his things 4. Her wish is ________ a doctor. 做 _________

9、_______ A. becoming B. become C. to become D. being come 5. I happened ________ about the well-known singer. 做 ________________ A. know B. to know C.knowing D.Know 6. _______ his_______ English, Wang Ling works much harder. 做 ________ A. To improve; spoken B. To improv

10、e; speaking C. Improving; spoken D. Improve; spoken 7. ____ is good habit ______aloud early in the morning. 做 ________________ A. That; practise to read B. It; to practise reading C. It; practicing to read D. This; to practise and read 8. --- I don’t understand that sente

11、nce. 做 ________________ --- Let’s John ____ that sentence again. A. explain B. to explain C. explained D. explaining 9. --- I wish I could buy one of those beautiful dogs. 做 _____________ --- I am afraid they wouldn’t allow you _____ in the hotel. A. keeping it B. that you ke

12、ep it C. to keep it D. keep it 10. The boss made his men _________ 14 hours a day. 做 _____________ That is, his men was made ___________ 14 hours a day. 做 _____________ A. to work; work B. work; work C. to work; to work D. work; to work 11. Do you consider _________ better ________

13、__? 做 _____________ A. it; not go B. that; not go C. it ; not to go D. it; to not go. 二、不定式的時態(tài)和語態(tài) 1. 根據(jù)例句，總結(jié)不定式的時態(tài)和語態(tài) 1) He seems not to understand what I said. 2) He asked (not) to be sent to work in the countryside. 3) I am very glad (not) to be working with you. 4) I’m so

14、rry to have kept you waiting so long. 5) The naughty boy’s job seemed to have been finished, because he was playing. 【總結(jié)歸納】 時態(tài) 主動 被動 意義 一般式 與謂語動詞同時發(fā)生或晚于其發(fā)生 進行式 與謂語動詞同時發(fā)生且正在進行 完成式 發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前 【演練】 1. You were silly not ____ your car, so your suitcase was stolen. A. to lock

15、B. to have locked C. locking D. having locked 2. Tom _____ when they spoke ill of him. A. happened to be passed B. happened to be passing by C. happened passing by D. happened to passed 3. The bank is reported in the local newspaper _____ in broad daylight yesterday. A. robbed

16、 B. to have been robbed C. being robbed D. having been robbed 4. A number of paintings in the museum are said ____ in a fire. A. being destroyed B. having been destroyed C. to be destroyed D. to have been destroyed 5. He is believed ____ the college exam, for he is studying very hard.

17、 A. to pass B. to have passed C. pass D. passed 6. The party ______ next week for his birthday celebration is being prepared by his parents. 做 ________________ A. held B. will hold C. to be held D. having been held 7. He got up early so as------ late for school. 做 _______

18、_________ A. to not be B. not being C. not to being D. not to be 8. I happened _______ the book once. 做 _______________ A. to read B. to come across C. to have come across. D. to be reading 9. You are not supposed _____ now. You haven’t quite recovered yet. 做 __________ A. are working

19、 B. being working C. working D. to be working 【走進高考】 1. --- Did the book give the information you need? --- Yes. But ______ it, I had to read the entire book. 2. A. to find B. finding C. to finding D. find 3. The crowded cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported ___

20、_ the world record in the 110-metre hurdle race. 4. A. breaking B. having broken C. to have broken D. to break 5. I feel greatly honored _____ into their society. 6. A. to welcome B. welcoming C. to be welcomed D. welcomed 7. The message is very important, so it is supposed ______ as soon

21、 as possible. 8. A. to be sent B. to send C. being sent D. sending 9. When asked why he went here, he said he was sent here ______ for a space flight. 10. A. training B. being trained C. to have trained D. to be trained 11. His sister is said ____ in the supermarket when she was doin

22、g shopping there yesterday. A. to be badly treated B. badly treating C. being badly treated D. to have been badly treated 12. It is an honor for me ______ to speak here. A. to ask B. to invite C. asking D. to be invited 三、But + 不定式的用法 1. 不定式在介詞but, except, besides, oth

23、er than 后面時，如果這些介詞之前有行為動詞do（非助動詞）的各種形式時，那么這些介詞后面的不定式不帶to，否則帶to。 例如： She could do nothing but cry. What do you like to do besides _____________ (swim)? I have no choice but ______________ (wait) There was nothing for me to do other than ________________ (wait) until the meeting was over. I had

24、 nothing to do but ____________ (watch ) TV. 【注意】but 作“除了…以外”時，若前面部分有do, did, done 時，but 之后接 do sth. 反之，but后接to do sth. He can do nothing but __________ (wait). He wanted nothing but ____________ (play) in the park. 2. 當(dāng)句子的謂語動詞為can’t, can’t help, can’t choose 等結(jié)構(gòu)是，but, except, besides 后的不定式to 也省

25、略。 例如：We can’t but admire his bravery. We can’t choose but ___________ (wait). She is such a lovely girl that I can’t help but ________ (love) her. 【即時鞏固】 1） Sandy could do nothing but ________ to his teacher that he was wrong. A. admit B. admitted C. admitting D. to admit

26、 2） --- How did you spend your weekend, Jone? --- I didn’t find anything interesting for me ____ some washing instead of my mother. A. but did B. but do C. but doing D. but to do 四、疑問詞+不定式 一、疑問詞+不定式相當(dāng)于一個名詞性從句。 例如：I didn’t know how I could get back to the village. (how 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句) ----

27、--- I didn’t know how to get back to the village. Tell me when we shall leave. 告訴我什么時候離開-------- Tell me when to leave. 【演練】 I don’t know how I can find him. ----______________________________________________________________________ Where we can get the money is just our problem.. __________

28、_____________________________________________________________ 注意：why 后可接不帶 to 的不定式（即動詞原形），如，Why not do sth. ? 1. There isn’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know ____________. A. where to choose B. which to choose C. to choose what D. to choose which 2. I’ve worked with children before, so I know what _________ in my new job. A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects Step 5 Homework 1. 將學(xué)練稿上的筆記整理到筆記本上。 2. 根據(jù)不定式在句子中的不同成分，各造一個句子。 Reflection 3